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2019年高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) Unit 2 Healthy eating課時(shí)作業(yè) 新人教版必修3 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．His words are full of__________(謊言) about the matter. [答案]　lies 2．She didnt have the__________(力氣) to climb the hill. [答案]　strength 3．He thought that crying is a sign of__________(軟弱)． [答案]　weakness 4．You must__________(權(quán)衡) the advantages against the disadvantages. [答案]　balance 5．________(好奇心) is part of a childs nature. [答案]　Curiosity 6．She__________(嘆氣) with relief when she heard the good news. [答案]　sighed 7．The new regulations will be of__________(有益) to everyone concerned. [答案]　benefit 8．________(混合) the eggs with a little flour and heat the mixture gently. [答案]　bine 9．There is a__________(限制) to the amount of pain we can bear. [答案]　limit 10．The__________(缺點(diǎn))of the book is the authors inability to support his argument. [答案]　weakness Ⅱ.單句語法填空 1．I grasped the side of my chair，raised myself up with my arms，and grabbed the two metal sticks which kept me ________ (balance) as I stood to take his hand. [解析]　keep me balanced“使我保持平衡”，balanced是形容詞作賓補(bǔ)。 [答案]　balanced 2．—How was your recent trip to Sichuan? —Ive never had a more ________ (please) one before. [解析]　句意：“你最近去四川的旅行怎么樣？”“我從未有過比這次更愉快的旅行?！? [答案]　pleasant 3．Just to satisfy my ________ (curious)，how much did you pay for your car? [解析]　句意：我只是出于好奇，請問你買這輛車花了多少錢？curiosity“好奇；好奇心”，符合句意。satisfy ones curiosity“滿足某人的好奇心”。 [答案]　curiosity 4．Claire had her luggage ________ (check) an hour before her plane left. [解析]　句意：克萊爾在飛機(jī)起飛前一小時(shí)辦理了行李托運(yùn)。luggage與check之間存在邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。 [答案]　checked 5．All the goods in this shop are sold ________ a discount of 20%. [解析]　句意：這個(gè)商店的所有商品8折出售。at a discount of固定搭配，意為“按……的折扣”。 [答案]　at 6．As a result of the serious flood，twothirds of the buildings in the area need ________ (repair)． [答案]　repairing / to be repaired 7．(xx南京四校調(diào)研)—I have coffee to refresh myself recently. —Is that so? If you ________，make sure you limit it to one cup a day. [解析]　句意：——我最近喝咖啡來提神?！沁@樣嗎？如果你非得喝，務(wù)必限制在每天一杯。must在此意為“偏要，非得”。 [答案]　must 8．—Is Mike going there by bus? —He ought to，but he________ not. He likes riding his bike. [解析]　根據(jù)下文“He likes riding his bike.”推測，他“可能”不坐公共汽車。 [答案]　may 9．It was ________ fine weather that the tourists wanted to spend more time taking pictures outdoors. [解析]　句意：天氣這么好，游客們想花更多的時(shí)間到戶外拍照。本題考查so和such的用法區(qū)別。such的用法：①such＋a/an＋形容詞＋單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞＋that；②such＋形容詞＋復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞＋that；③such＋形容詞＋不可數(shù)名詞＋that。so的用法：①so＋形容詞或副詞＋that；②so＋形容詞＋a/an＋單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞＋that；③so＋many/few/much/little(少的)＋名詞＋that。weather是不可數(shù)名詞。 [答案]　such 10．Whenever I have my sister ________ (buy) such books，my mother will object to it. [解析]　句意：無論何時(shí)我讓我妹妹買這樣的書，媽媽總是反對。have sb. do sth.讓某人做某事，have sb. doing sth.讓某人一直做某事。 [答案]　buy Ⅲ.完成句子 1．He ____________________ (謀生) by selling fruits. [答案]　earns his living 2．________ ________ (為什么不) you go for a walk? [答案]　Why dont 3．________ (既不) you ________ (也不) he ________ (是) right. [答案]　Neither；nor；is 4．We should ________ theory ________ practice.(把……結(jié)合起來) [答案]　bine；with 5．We ________ meet again ________ ________ (不久)． [答案]　will；before long Ⅳ.短文語法填空 Alice: Glad to meet you again.____1____is said that you have bee chairman of the students union. Is that true? Johnson: Yes，that is true. But when I was first told the news that I____2____(bee) a candidate for the chairman of the students union，I hesitated for a long time. Alice: Why? Johnson: I was afraid it would take up too____3____time. I think a college student should devote most of his time and energy____4____his studies instead of working. Alice: Im afraid I dont agree____5____you on that. You can get a lot of experience in____6____(society) work. Johnson: Yes，you are right.So how about you? Do you want to be a student leader，too? Alice: Me? Are you making____7____of me? I just want to read books and write novels. Johnson: Have you finished your book? Alice: Almost. I will have finished it by this month. Johnson: I hope you will succeed in having it____8____(publish)． Alice: I hope so. After____9____，I have spent so much time on it. Johnson: If you stick to it，you will succeed sooner or__10__. 1．____________　2.____________　3.____________ 4．____________　5.____________　6.____________ 7．____________　8.____________　9.____________ 10．____________ 1．[解析]　考查形式主語。句意：據(jù)說你已經(jīng)成為學(xué)生會主席。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)來判斷，此處要用it作形式主語，代替后面的that從句。 [答案]　It 2．[解析]　考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)。此處表示的動作發(fā)生在“was first told”這一動作之前，表示過去的過去，故要用過去完成時(shí)。 [答案]　had bee 3．[解析]　考查形容詞。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示“要占據(jù)大量的時(shí)間”，修飾名詞time，要用much。 [答案]　much 4．[解析]　考查介詞。短語devote sth.to sth.的意思是“把……用于……”，其中to是介詞，后面要接名詞或動名詞。 [答案]　to 5．[解析]　考查介詞。句意：恐怕在這一點(diǎn)上我不同意你的觀點(diǎn)。 agree with“同意”。 [答案]　with 6．[解析]　考查形容詞。此處表示“社會工作”，要用形容詞修飾名詞，故應(yīng)填social。 [答案]　social 7．[解析]　考查固定搭配。make fun of sb./sth.“取笑，拿……開玩笑”。 [答案]　fun 8．[解析]　考查非謂語動詞。句意：我希望你能夠成功地把這本書出版。此處published作賓語補(bǔ)足語。 [答案]　published 9．[解析]　考查固定短語。根據(jù)句子前后的意思可知，此處表示“畢竟”，故應(yīng)填all。 [答案]　all 10．[解析]　考查副詞短語。 sooner or later“遲早”，符合句意。 [答案]　later Ⅴ.閱讀理解 (xx陜西寶雞高三第三次模擬)If you like me，you can eat pizza three times a day，seven days a week.And you live in Hoboken，New Jersey，you just might be able to do that without growing tired of the food. Yes，there are that many great pizza places in Hobokens one square mile.I will tell you about the top six. Rosarios at 12th and willow is the best all — round pizza shop in Hoboken.All the food is fantastic and the people who work there are the most pleasant youll e across.Fast，free delivery.Fresh and delicious pizzas. H & S Giovannis is located at 603 Washington in Hoboken and makes the most delicious Sicilian(西西里島) pie in North Jersey.Their regular pie is pretty great，too.But the Sicilian! Wow. Benny Tudinos offers the biggest slice in Hoboken.I mean，its huge! Order an extra large pie for delivery，or stop in for the extra large slice.Regular pies are also available and cooked to perfection. Stop by at 622 Washington Street. Grimaldis Pizzeria is the reason I decided to write this article.Outstanding coalfired brickoven pizza.Its a bit dearer than ordinary pies，but well worth it.The taste is so unique.Youve got to try it at least once.Its located at 133 Clinton Street in Hoboken，and I suggest you go there for a sitdown dinner. Impostos Pizzeria is located in downtown Hoboken at 102 Washington Street，and youll find a long line there once the bars close on the weekends at 2 a．m..The Pizzeria is just about the only place that conveniently opens till 4. Marios Pizza at 742 Garden Street in Hoboken，offers a unique taste and a great atmosphere to sit down and eat casually.And unlike most pizza spots in Hoboken，you can have a beer with your slice，while catching a ball game on TV.Good people and good fun. 1．Pizzas in Grimaldis Pizzeria are unique because__________. A．you can sit down and enjoy them casually B．they are the most expensive in the city C．they are made in a special way D．you have only one chance to taste them [解析]　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第五段中Outstanding coalfired brickoven prizza及The taste is so unique可知，C項(xiàng)正確。 [答案]　C 2．If Mike would like to enjoy pizzas in a most relaxed atmosphere，he should visit__________. A．Marios Pizza 　 B．Grimaldis Pizzeria C．Rosarios at 12th and willow 　 D．Impostos Pizzeria [解析]　細(xì)節(jié)理解題，由最后一段可知Marios Pizza能提供一個(gè)非常放松的氣氛，因此Mike應(yīng)該去那里。 [答案]　A 3．According to the passage，which of the following tables is TRUE？__________. A. Pizzerias (比薩餅餐廳) Specialty(專長) Benny Tudinos Cheapest price Grimaldis Prizzeria Outstanding coalfired brickoven pizza B. Pizzerias Specialty Rosarios at 12th and willow Fantastic food & the most pleasant workers Benny Tudinos the biggest slice C. Pizzerias Specialty Impostos Pizzeria Longer service hours Marios Pizza Listening to music while eating D. Pizzerias Specialty H & S Giovannis Known for the Sicilian pie Marios Pizza Known for its beer [解析]　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。B項(xiàng)內(nèi)容與第二段內(nèi)容相符。 [答案]　B Ⅵ.(七選五)閱讀填空 (xx銀川九中高三月考) How to prevent nearsightedness Myopia(近視)，or nearsightedness，can be a severe inconvenience and may even cause big troubles when we operate cars or heavy machinery. Here are some tips that may help you to prevent myopia. 1．____71____Whether its for the love of books or because you are studying for a test that just happens to take place tomorrow，dont overdo it.This means either getting away from a pageturner(引人入勝的書)or starting your studies a few days earlier. If prolonged(持續(xù)很久的)reading cant be avoided，try taking regular breaks to rest your eyes or take a nap. 2．Consume lots of eyeprotecting vitamins.____72____its very meaningful to get kids to eat this healthy orange vegetable，which is rich in vitamins. Still，good doses(劑量)of multivitamins will improve not only your eyesight but your health in general. 3．Do your reading or focusing in welllit room. Weak light may cause damage to your eyes and result in the need for glasses.____73____Buy a reading light or just turn on a bright lamp. 4．Be mindful of the distance between your eyes and the object youre focusing on.____74____It will also cause your head to ache and may dry out your eyes. 5．____75____Early detection of nearsightedness can lead to quick treatment and less serious symptoms. A．Try not to read for long lengths of time. B．You should also eat a lot of other green vegetables. C．Talk to an eye care doctor at the first signs of eye trouble. D．Of course the first choice that es to mind is the carrot. E．It will also give you a headache and cause you to bee tired. F．Encourage more outdoor activities，such as running，cycling and playing tennis. G．Whether its a book or the television，being too close is going to bother your eyes. [答案]　1—5　ADEGC Ⅶ.短文改錯(cuò) (xx黑龍江哈師大附中高三第三次模擬) Dear Jack， I am Li Hua，one of your student in China. Its a month since you left us. We all miss you and are very grateful for what you did it for us. We are still very busy. We had the English speech contest the another day. I won the first prize，as again reminded me your great help. Do you still remember the trees we plant together on the hill behind our school? Yesterday，they went there and watered them. The tree you planted yourself is growing good，and weve decided to name it Jack Wood. Will you e back to see Jack Wood some day in the future? We hope to know much about you and lets keep in close touch. [答案]　 Dear Jack， I am Li Hua，one of your in China. Its a month since you left us. We all miss you and are very grateful for what you did it for us. We are still very busy. We had English speech contest the day. I won the first prize， again reminded me your great help. Do you still remember the trees we together on the hill behind our school? Yesterday， went there and watered them. The tree you planted yourself is growing ，and weve decided to name it Jack Wood. Will you e back to see Jack Wood some day in the future? We hope to know about you and lets keep in close touch.