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2019年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 語(yǔ)法對(duì)點(diǎn)講練 形容詞、副詞 新人教版 Ⅰ.語(yǔ)法知識(shí) 1．(xx新課標(biāo)Ⅰ)Tony can hardly boil an egg, still ________ cook dinner. A. less B. little C. much D. more 答案與解析　A　句意：托尼幾乎連雞蛋都不會(huì)煮，更不必說(shuō)做晚餐了。前半句中hardly提示托尼不會(huì)做飯，因此答案鎖定在A和B項(xiàng)，而前面的hardly表示“幾乎不”，逗號(hào)后still程度加深，因此使用副詞比較級(jí)表達(dá)“更不必說(shuō)”。 2．(xx新課標(biāo)Ⅱ)It may not be a great suggestion. But before ________ is put forward, well make do with it. A. a good one B. a better one C. the best one D. a best one 答案與解析　B　句意：這可能不是一個(gè)極好的建議，但在一個(gè)更好的建議被提出之前，我們將采納它。a better one“一個(gè)更好的建議”。 3．(xx天津卷)I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time there are ________ meaningful things to do. A. less B. more C. the least D. the most 答案與解析　B　句意：我認(rèn)為每晚看電視純是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間，有許多更有意義要去做的事。選項(xiàng)A、C分別是little的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，而thing是可數(shù)名詞，明顯不正確； more與most是many/much的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)，此處表示與看電視相比較，屬于兩者比較，故用比較級(jí)。故選項(xiàng)B正確。 4．(xx山西大學(xué)附中4月月考)What a wonder! Theyve finished ________ 40% of the task within one week. A. no more than B. no less than C. not more than D. much less than 答案與解析　B　no more than“僅僅；只是；還超過(guò)”； no less than“多達(dá)……；不少于……”； not more than“不超過(guò)；不比……多”； much less than“比……少很多”。根據(jù)What a wonder！可知B項(xiàng)正確。 5．(xx寧波五校適應(yīng)性考試)If you follow a diet experts advice, eating more can mean losing ________ weight rather than less. A. heavier B. lower C. lighter D. more 答案與解析　D　根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)使用形容詞的比較級(jí)。與less相對(duì)應(yīng)，選擇more。本題D項(xiàng)正確。 Ⅱ.單句語(yǔ)法填空 6．— Lily achieved great success in our school sports meeting. — Yes.No one else could perform ________ (well), I think. 答案與解析　better　形容詞的比較級(jí)與含有否定意義的詞連用，表示最高級(jí)意義。 7．Tom is a hardworking student. In fact, you cannot find anyone in the class ________ (diligent)． 答案與解析　more diligent　句意：湯姆是位勤奮的學(xué)生。事實(shí)上，你在班上再也找不到比他更勤奮的了。根據(jù)句意使用比較級(jí)。 8．Mary kept weighing herself to see how much ________ (heavy) she was getting. 答案與解析　heavier　根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)該用形容詞的比較級(jí)，how much可以修飾比較級(jí)。 9．— The weather isnt good enough for an outing, is it? — Too much dust. We cant have a ________ (bad) day at this time of the year. 答案與解析　worse　此處是否定詞與比較級(jí)連用表示最高級(jí)含義，言外之意是“這是我們一年中這個(gè)時(shí)候經(jīng)歷的最糟糕的一天”。 10．Tired and ________ (sad), the driver looked at the vast desert without knowing if he could get across it safely. 答案與解析　sad　句意：又累又傷心，這個(gè)司機(jī)看著廣闊的沙漠，不知道自己能否安全越過(guò)它。此處主語(yǔ)為the driver，此處用形容詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)來(lái)描述主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)。 Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Interviewer: Hi, young man. Could you tell me something about yourself and why you are applying __11__ this job? Interviewee: I left school three months ago. I got As in nearly every subject. I am not going to university __12__ I have to support my family now. My father __13__ (retire) recently. My parents need money for my younger brother and sisters tuition fees. Interviewer: I see. Have you had any __14__ (work) experience? Interviewee: I worked in __15__ radio factory for two months. Interviewer: Thats a very short time, isnt it? Interviewee: Yes. The factory wanted extra people for their busy season. Interviewer: I understand. __16__ are you interested in this job? Interviewee: My wish is to bee a __17__ (skill) technician. Will I be trained here? Interviewer: Partly. If you __18__ (pass) our tests, youll be able to go to technical school classes twice a week. The tests are held after you have been here for three months. Well know by then if youre suitable for the job. Interviewee: Thats fine. I will make sure that I pass. Interviewer: All right. Ill give you a chance. My secretary will tell you __19__ to see. You could start work __20__ the first day of next month. Is that all right? Interviewee: Yes, and thank you very much indeed. 答案與解析　 11．for　apply for a job“申請(qǐng)工作”。 12．because　because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。 13．has retired　根據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)recently可知謂語(yǔ)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。 14．working　working experience“工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)”。 15．a(chǎn)　不定冠詞a泛指一個(gè)工廠。 16．Why　句意：你為什么對(duì)這個(gè)工作感興趣？ 17．skilled　所給詞在句中作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞technician，故填其形容詞形式skilled“熟練的”。 18．pass　if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。 19．whom　我的秘書(shū)會(huì)告訴你去見(jiàn)誰(shuí)。whom to see作tell的賓語(yǔ)。 20．on　在具體的某一天前加介詞on。 Ⅳ.閱讀理解 A An alcohol breath test (ABT) is often used by the police to find out whether a person is drunk while driving. In the United States, the legal blood alcohol limit is 0.08% for people aged 21 years or older, while people under 21 are not allowed to drive a car with any level of alcohol in their body. A “positive” test result, a result over the legal limit, allows the police to arrest the driver. However, many people who tested positive on the test have claimed that they only drank a “nonalcoholic” energy drink. Can one of these energy drinks really cause someone to test positive on an ABT? Researchers in Missouri set up an experiment to find out. First, the amount of alcohol in 27 different popular energy drinks was measured. All but one had an alcohol level greater than 0.005%. In nine of the 27 drinks, the alcohol level was at least 0.096%.The scientists then investigated the possibility that these small levels of alcohol could be discovered by an ABT. They asked test subjects to drink a full can or bottle of an energy drink and then gave each subject an ABT one minute and 15 minutes after the drink was finished. For 11 of the 27 energy drinks, the ABT did find the presence of alcohol if the test was given within one minute after the drink was taken. However, alcohol could not be discovered for any of the drinks if the test was given 15 minutes after the drink was consumed. This show that when the test is taken plays an important role in the test result. The sooner the test is conducted after the consumption of these drinks, the more likely a positive alcohol reading will be obtained. 21．What is the legal alcohol level for a 20yearold driver in the US? A. 0.000%. B. 0.005%. C. 0.080%. D. 0.096%. 答案與解析　A　從文章第一段第二句“while people under 21 are not allowed to drive a car with any level of alcohol in their body”可知，A項(xiàng)正確。 22．What is the purpose of the Missouri experiment? A. To introduce a new method of calculating blood alcohol levels. B. To discover the relation between energy drinks and ABT test results. C. To warn people of the dangers of drinking energy drinks. D. To change the current legal alcohol limit for drivers in the United States. 答案與解析　B　從文章第二、三段敘述可知， Missouri experiment目的是測(cè)試人們喝功能飲料是否會(huì)被ABT檢測(cè)出來(lái)。B項(xiàng)正確。 23．The underlined word “subjects” in Paragraph 2 refers to “________”． A. the things that are being discussed B. areas of knowledge studied in school C. the participants in an experiment D. the people who belong to a country 答案與解析　C　根據(jù)上下文意，不難得出subjects是參與實(shí)驗(yàn)的人們，C項(xiàng)正確。 24．Which of the following affects the ABT test result most for energy drink consumers? A. The age of the person who takes the test. B. The place where the test is given. C. The equipment that the test uses. D. The time when the test is taken. 答案與解析　D　從最后一段第三句可知，D項(xiàng)正確。 25．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. A driver whose blood alcohol level is found to be 0.1% will be arrested. B. No energy drinks really cause anyone to test positive on an ABT. C. Few popular energy drinks contain alcohol in them. D. Those taking an ABT 15 minutes after drinking alcohol cannot be found out. 答案與解析　A　從第一段第二句話可知，21歲或更大的人們體內(nèi)酒精含量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是0.08%, 0.1%大于0.08%，故A項(xiàng)正確；由最后一段可知，如果喝完功能飲料15分鐘之內(nèi)檢測(cè)，還是會(huì)有影響的， B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤； 27種功能飲料中，有11種含有酒精，排除C項(xiàng)； D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)在alcohol，應(yīng)該是energy drinks。 B (xx北京順義區(qū)第二次統(tǒng)考) LICENSE AGREEMENT By installing (安裝) the software, you acknowledge that you have read all of the terms and conditions of this agreement and agree to be bound by them. Click “YES” and continue to install the game. If you do not agree to the terms of this agreement, click “NO” and directly return to the entire package to the place of purchase for a full refund (退款)． LIMITED LICENSE: You may use this software for your own use, but may not sell or reproduce the software in any way. You may use one copy of the software on a single puter. You may not network the software or use it on more than one puter at the same time. OWNERSHIP; COPYRIGHT: Title to the software, patents, copyrights, and all other property rights shall at all times remain entirely with Great Games. Software is protected by law and by international treaty. You may not cause or permit the software to be disclosed, copied, modified, adapted, or otherwise reduced to human readable form. LIMITED WARRANTY (保修): Great Games warrants for a period of ninety days from the purchase of this copy of the game that the software is free from errors or defects (缺陷) that will seriously interfere (沖突) with the operation of the software as described in the Documentation. If you believe you have found any such error or defect in the software during the warranty period and are in the United States, call Great Games helpline at 8003832647 between the hours of 8：00 a．m. and 12：00 p．m. midnight, Monday through Friday, holidays excluded, and provide your Product Number; or if you are outside the United States, send your original software disc to Great Games at 3281 N. Risk St., Ocala, FL, 32410. Include your return address and Great Games will replace the disc within a reasonable period of time. 26．What must the users make clear before installing the software? A. The place to get a full refund. B. The contents of the agreement. C. When to click “YES” or “NO”． D. Why to be bound by the agreement. 答案與解析　B　這是一個(gè)軟件安裝程度前的一個(gè)安裝許可協(xié)議。由第一段中“you have read all of the terms and conditions of this agreement”可知，B項(xiàng)正確。 27．What can you do with the software as a user? A. You are free to use the software in the first 90 days. B. You can adapt the software and get pay from “Great Games”． C. You can install one copy of the software on only one puter. D. You can get your money back if you are not satisfied with the game. 答案與解析　C　由LIMITED LICENSE中第二句話可知，只允許一臺(tái)電腦安裝此軟件，C項(xiàng)正確。 28．What is the primary purpose of the Limited License? A. To protect Great Games software. B. To explain Great Games warranty. C. To warn the users of possible defects. D. To provide technical help to the users. 答案與解析　A　由OWNERSHIP; COPYRIGHT中內(nèi)容可知，A項(xiàng)正確。B、C、D三項(xiàng)文中雖然都有涉及，但其核心內(nèi)容還是要保護(hù)Great Games軟件。