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2019-2020年高考英語一輪復習 語法精講系列 講座五 情態(tài)動詞和虛擬語氣對點訓練 一、用適當?shù)那閼B(tài)動詞或括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空 1．(xx北京卷)________ I have a word with you？It wont take long. 2．(xx陜西卷)My book，The House of Hades，is missing.Who ________ have taken it? 3．(xx湖南卷)—Ive prepared all kinds of food for the picnic. —Do you mean we ________ bring anything with us? 4．(xx四川卷)I still remember my happy childhood when my mother ________take me to Disneyland at weekends. 5．(xx全國大綱卷)Although you________find bargains in London，its not generally a cheap place to shop. 6．(xx重慶卷)Ive ordered some pizza，so we ________ worry about cooking when we get home tired. 7．(xx北京卷)We ________(be) back in the hotel now if you didnt lose the map. 8．(xx杭州高考科目教學質(zhì)檢)The voluntary service saved you a sum of money that you otherwise________(spend) on the agency responsible for finding your pets. 9．(xx河南洛陽統(tǒng)考)No sooner had the words been spoken than he realized that he________(remain) silent. 10．(xx福州質(zhì)量檢測)—What if you________(forget) to send an essay with your application? —I would have been rejected. 11．(xx陜西質(zhì)量檢測一)We are close friends.We________(face)the problem together，but why didnt you let me know? 12．(xx河北唐山統(tǒng)考)It was suggested that an armed guard________(stand) in readiness，protecting the president. 13．(xx北京東城統(tǒng)一檢測)—Do you like the school? —Yeah.I only wish the classes________(be)a little smaller. 14．(xx浙江金麗衢十二校第二次聯(lián)考)The upset mother thought to herself，“If only I________(know) whats going on in my little boys head right now.” 15．(xx安徽安慶二模)Had Yeats stopped writing at age 40，probably he________(be) valued as a minor poet now. 16．(xx陜西咸陽高三模擬)—Where is Mr.Jack? —He________(go)—his mobile phone is still on the desk. 17．(xx江西重點中學盟校高三第一次聯(lián)考)It is important to know about the cultural differences that________(cause)problems. 18．(xx山西部分重點高中高三聯(lián)考測試)The constant rise of meat price requires that effective measures________(take)by the government. 19．(xx遼寧五校協(xié)作體一聯(lián))No person________(carry)a mobile phone into the examination room during the national college entrance examination. 20．(xx長春高中畢業(yè)班第一次調(diào)研)Just as Jane is doing her homework，________(bother)her with playing the piano now? 21．(xx咸陽高考模擬)—Id like to play puter games tonight，Mum. —I would rather________(not)．After all，the National College Entrance Examination is drawing near. 22．(xx湖南十二校二次聯(lián)考)If you dare to break the rules of the game，you________(punish)． 答案：1.Can　解析：句意：我能和你說會話嗎？不會占用你很長時間。此處表示請求對方允許，只有can符合語境。 2．could　解析：could表示推測時，常用于否定句和疑問句。句意：我的書《哈迪斯的房子》不見了，誰會把它拿走呢？ 3．neednt　解析：句意：——我已經(jīng)為野餐準備了各種各樣的食物。——你的意思是我們不必帶任何東西了？根據(jù)句意填neednt“不必”。 4．would　解析：句意：我仍然記得我快樂的童年，那時媽媽經(jīng)常在周末帶我去迪斯尼樂園。would表示“過去常?！薄? 5．can/may　解析：句意：雖然你有可能在倫敦買到便宜的東西，但通常而言這不是個買便宜東西的地方。can在本句中意為“可能會，有時會”，表示偶爾出現(xiàn)的可能性，意義和may相近。 6．neednt　解析：句意：我已經(jīng)點了一些比薩餅，因此當我們回到家感到很累的話，就不必擔心做飯的問題了。neednt“不必”。 7．would be　解析：句意：如果你沒有丟失地圖的話，我們現(xiàn)在就回到旅館了。此處表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的虛擬語氣，因此用would be。 8．would have spent　解析：句意：本來你要花一大筆錢給負責幫你找寵物的那家機構(gòu)的，(但)這個志愿者服務機構(gòu)幫你省下了這筆錢。根據(jù)主句的時態(tài)和句中的otherwise判斷，這里表示與過去事實相反的假設，定語從句中用would have done表示“本來要做某事”。 9．should have remained　解析：句意：這些話剛一說出口，他就意識到自己本該保持沉默的。由句意可知，此處是對已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動作的虛擬，故用should have done，表示“本該做(但沒有做)某事”。 10．had forgotten　解析：句意：——如果你在寄申請的時候忘記發(fā)送一篇論文會怎么樣？——我會被拒絕的。根據(jù)答語可知，問句表示與過去事實相反的假設，故應用過去完成時。 11．should have faced　解析：句意：我們是好朋友，本該一起面對這個問題的，可是你為什么不告訴我？題干中的but表明這里說的是與過去事實相反的假設，故用should have faced。 12．(should)stand　解析：此處suggest表示“建議”，此時that引導的賓語從句應用虛擬語氣，謂語動詞用“should＋動詞原形”，且should可以省略。 13．were　解析：句意：——你喜歡這個學校嗎？——是的。我只希望我們的班級小一些。在wish后的賓語從句中，謂語動詞要用虛擬語氣，此處表示對現(xiàn)在情況的一種假設，謂語動詞要用過去式。 14．knew　解析：if only表示“要是……就好了”，謂語動詞使用虛擬語氣。根據(jù)“right now”可知，此處表示對現(xiàn)在的虛擬，因此謂語動詞用過去式。 15．would be　解析：句意：假如Yeats在40歲時就不寫詩了，那么現(xiàn)在他或許就會被評價為一位名不見經(jīng)傳的詩人了。從句意看，狀語從句敘述的是與過去事實相反的假設，從句使用了過去完成時，而主句的時間狀語now表示這里敘述的是與現(xiàn)在事實相反的結(jié)果，應用“would＋動詞原形”。 16．couldnt have gone far　17.may cause　18.be taken 19．shall carry　20.must you bother　21.you didnt　22.shall be punished 二、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子 1．(xx合肥第一次質(zhì)檢)The players from Guangzhou Evergrande Football Club have been doing very well recently，so they________win the final match. 廣州恒大足球俱樂部的運動員最近表現(xiàn)一直很好，所以他們應該能贏得決賽。 2．(xx重慶聯(lián)合測試)Eye experts have realized that far from being an advantage，large eyes________actually be a weakness. 眼科專家們已經(jīng)意識到，眼睛大非但不是一個人的優(yōu)勢，事實上有可能是一個人的劣勢。 3．(xx南京一模)—I heard about your promotion；you________be thrilled. —Not really，the new office is huge，but the workload has doubled. ——我聽說你晉升了，你一定非常興奮。 ——其實不是這樣。新辦公室雖然大，但是工作量是原來的兩倍。 4．(xx北京海淀期末練習)—Can I smoke here? —No.Go to the smoking section，if you________. ——我能在這里抽煙嗎？ ——不能，如果你硬要抽煙的話，就去吸煙區(qū)吧。 5．(xx北京東城統(tǒng)一檢測)According to the factory safety rules，all accidents________be reported to the safety officer. 根據(jù)工廠的安全條例，所有的事故都必須上報給安全官員。 6．(xx安徽蚌埠一次質(zhì)檢)—Its no easy task to catch a ticket on a website that receives 1 billion clicks daily. —I cant agree with you more.There__________________________________. ——在每天被點擊十億次的網(wǎng)站上搶到一張票不是容易的事。 ——我非常同意你的說法。每一步都有可能出錯。 7．(xx東北三省四市教研協(xié)作體二次調(diào)研)With all his money，he__________ ___________a little thing like 5 cents! 有那么多錢，他竟然為像5分錢一樣的小事而煩惱！ 8．(xx溫州二測)It is beyond my understanding that many adults____________ _____________________Harry Potter. 我不理解的是竟然有那么多成年人迷戀哈利波特。 9．(xx衡陽一次聯(lián)考)According to the air traffic rules，you_______________ ________________________before boarding. 根據(jù)空中交通規(guī)則，在登機前，你必須關閉手機。 10．(xx河南三地高三二調(diào))It is required by the rules that students_____________ __________________________in any subject in order to get the scholarship. 根據(jù)規(guī)定，學生如果想拿獎學金，任意單科成績不得低于85分。 11．Since nobody gave him any help，he____________________________________. 既然沒人給予他任何幫助，他一定是獨自完成這項研究的。 12．—You neednt take an umbrella.It isnt going to rain. —Well，I dont know.____________________. ——你不需要帶傘，不會下雨的。 ——哦，我不知道，或許會下。 13．No one________________________；he has a heart of gold. 沒有人能比他更慷慨，他有一顆金子般的心。 14．—What are you doing this Saturday? —Im not sure，but I__________________________. ——本周六你打算做什么？ ——說不準，不過或許我會去滾石演唱會。 15．I______________________________—it was a perfect day. 我過得非常開心(我不可能過得更愉快了)——這真是完美的一天。 答案：1.should　2.can　3.must　4.must　5.shall　6.can be errors for every single step　7.should worry about　8.should be so crazy about　9.shall switch off your mobile phone 10．shall get grades not lower than 85　11.must have done the research on his own　12.It might do　13.could be more generous　14.might go to the Rolling stones concert 15．couldnt have enjoyed myself more