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2019-2020年中考英語試題匯編 專題九 短文填空 根據(jù)漢語提示填詞 【xx福建福州】第三節(jié) 短文填詞（共10小題，每小題 1 分，滿分10分） 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)中文、首字母、音標或語境的提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填人一個適當?shù)膯卧~，要求所填的單詞意義準確，拼寫正確。 The Silk Road is a historically important international trade route（路線）between China and the Mediterranean（地中海）. It began 86 （在……期間）the Western Han Dynasty and has been a 87b between East and West for over 2,000 years. The ancient road started from Chang’an（now Xi’an) and ended in Eastern 88 , near today’s Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea. It was about 6,500 kilometers long and went across one-fourth of the planet. The Silk Road got its name 89b Chinese silk used to be carried along this road. Silk, jade, ceramics and iron 90w west to Rome. And from the west came glass, gems and food like carrots and sesame. The Silk Road was very important to both China and the rest of the world. It was 91 than an ancient international trade route. Besides trade, 92 about arts, science and literature, as well as crafts（工藝）and technologies was 93 （分享）across the Silk Road. In this way, languages and cultures _94 （發(fā)展）and influenced each other. Today, along the Silk Road there’re many places of 95 , such as the Terracotta Warriors in Xi’an and Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang. Now a new train line runs from Beijing across the Silk Road. 86. during87. bridge88. Europe89. because 90.went91. more92. knowledge 93. shared94. developed 95. interest B.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一次。(xx浙江麗水) Do you want to be a popular guest who gets invited back? Read our 56 (六）top tips for being a good guest. Clothes—if you are in a formal situation, dress smartly: a suit and tie for men, a 57 (裙子) and jacket for women. Gifts—if you are going to stay in someone’s house, 58 (帶來) a small gift; if you are staying for a 59 (短的) period of time, a bigger gift for longer periods. 60 (昂貴的) chocolate works in most situations. Don’t arrive empty-handed. Greetings-to shake hands or to 61 (親吻)? Wait to see what your host does. Food-always accept it when offered.Try to eat all of it and say it 62 (品嘗)good whether it looks terrible or delicious. Most people are 63 (自豪的) of their cooking even if they shouldn’t be. Don’t hurt their feelings. Titles-in formal situations, don’t use first 64 (名字). Always use titles (Doctor, Professor, Chairperson) until the person tells you not to. Leaving-the most important tip for being a good guest is to know when to say goodbye.The 65 (秘密) is to leave while the host is still enjoying your pany and wants you to stay longer. 56. six57. skirt/dress 58. bring/take59. short60. Expensive/Dear61. kiss62. tastes63. proud64. names 65. secret 【xx浙江湖州】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，在空白處寫出正確的單詞。每空限坡一詞。 I feel its very important for families to have regular meals together. One of my great childhood memories is having ___57___(正餐) with my parents and two sisters. Because my husband and I both work and our three children are busy with their studies, we seldom have a ___58___(機會) to get together as a family. But we thought it would be possible for us to sit down and___59___ (享受) meals together every week. First, we tried setting three fixed days: Mondays, Wednesdays, and Fridays. But almost everyone was not___60___(積極的). Then my son had the idea that everyone could tell me his or her most convenient days, and I would choose the two best days. For a while, children were still unhappy with the __61___(選擇). They said theyd rather spend their time in the ___62___(當?shù)氐? park with their friends and play sports. ___63___(然而), they gradually began to see these evenings together as interesting and helpful. We loved it. We discussed each others problems. We even made plans for a __64___(野餐). After a couple of months, anyone who had to___65___ (錯過) the family meal felt bad. And now, we all feel we’ve been able to build much stronger relationships within the family than we had before. 57. dinner58. chance59. enjoy60. active61. choice62. local63. However 64. picnic 65. miss B. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，用單詞的正確形式完成以下短文。 【xx浙江溫州】Jean Nicole is a yard sale lover. She appears almost in every yard sale. She doesn’t want to ___46___（錯過）any chance to buy good things, because they are much ___47___（便宜的）than those in shops. She is interested on almost everything, such as gloves, old ___48___（硬幣）, paintings, tables and so on. Everybody ___49___（叫，呼叫）her “Lady Yard-sale.” Two weeks ___50___（以前）, after Jean came back from a yard sale, she ___51___（進入）her store room. She was surprised to find that she had bought so many things. Jean counted them and made a ___52___（清單）. “Oh, dear! I can’t believe it. There are seven bicycles, ___53___（九）armchairs, and fifteen cameras… And they haven’t been used even once.” She checked the numbers___54___（再一次）. It made her mad. “How silly I am!” she thought. “I can no longer go to yard sales ___55___（除非）I hold my own one to sell these things out. But will anyone buy them?” 46. miss/lose47. cheaper48. coins49. calls50. ago51. entered 52. list 53. nine54. again55. unless VI.詞匯運用（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）【xx浙江寧波】 （A）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和括號內(nèi)所給漢語意思，寫出空白處各單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。 Jeff Bezos is the founder and CEO of Amazon. . He was 46 (出生) on January 12, 1964. in New Mexico, U.S. As a child, Bezos was very 47 (感興趣的) in how things worked. From the time he learned to walk, Jeff was busy trying to change his world. He 48 (感覺) he was too old to sleep in a baby bed at the 49 (年齡) of three, so he found a tool and took the bed apart. Instead of getting mad, his family encouraged him. Bezos had a younger sister and brother. They loved going into their brother’s room because of all the fascinating 50 (玩具) when they learned to walk. To 51 (警告) him that the children were ing, Bezos fixed an alarm to his bedroom door that made a loud sound when someone began to 52 (進入) his room. As a teenager, his family moved to Miami where he developed a love for puters. Bezos learned wisely and did 53 (好) in school and his class were 54 (驕傲的) of him. In high school, he also started his first business, the Dream Institute, an educational summer camp for fourth, 55 (五) and sixth grades. 46. born47. interested48. felt49. age50. toys51. warn52. enter53. well54. proud55. fifth 【xx浙江金華】B.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所全中文提示，在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。 Colours are connected with your daily life. You wake up in the UK on a cool Monday morning in 51 (三月) . The sky is dark and red because the sun is rising 52 (在……后面)the clouds. Maybe the weather won’t be very good today! Before school you have to 53 (收集)newspapers from a shop and deliver them to the houses in your neighbourhood. You get paid some money to do this. The newspapers are black and white. But on the back of today’s paper is a clour picture showing people whose faces are 54 (涂成)white with a red cross. They are cheering and waving white 55 (旗)with red crosses on, too. England’s football 56 (隊)has won an important match. After that, you go home to put on your school uniform, which is dark 57 (灰色的). It is different to other schools so people can tell which school you attend. After 58 (早餐), you set off to get the bus to school. Now you are at school. Like 59 (每個人)else, you are ready for class. You’ve only been awake for two hours and it has 60 (已經(jīng)) been a colourful day! What colourful things will you do next? 51.March52. behind53. collect54. painted 55. flags56. team57. gray58. breakfast59. everyone/everybody60. already 【xx浙江衢州】B、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，寫出空白處各單詞的正確形式，每空限填一詞。 In 1911 the small, peaceful village of Hollywood in California 56 (成為) part of Los Angeles, because it had problems with the water supply. Today, 57 （幾乎）ninety years later, this same village changes a lot. It has grown into the home of one of the most 58 （著名的）industries（產(chǎn)業(yè)）in the world--the American film industry. With this growth, came many symbols. Now there is the grand Hollywood sign which 59 （站立）above the hills of the town. The first sign was 60 （建造）in 1923 and it was changed many times during the next half century. The present one has only been there 61____(自從) 1978. Then there is the Hollywood Hall of Fame, where great actors and actresses leave their footprints. In 62 (三月) of every year actors are still waiting nervously to find out if they have won an “Oscar”. Nowadays it is getting more and more mon for films to be made away from Hollywood. 63 (然而), it remains the home of films and the wonderland for 64 (千) of hopeful young actors and writers. They are still ing to “the Dream 65 (工廠)” every year. 56.became 57. near/almost58. well-known/famous 59.stands 60. built 61. since 62. March 63. However64.thousands 65.Factory 【xx浙江義烏】B. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式，每空限填一詞。 When I was 18, my family left China. And a year later, we made our way to New York. Unluckily, my father 51 （失?。﹖o find a job, so I had to help support my family. I looked through the want ads every morning and later had an 52 （面試）for a job at Waterbury Hospital Health Centre. There I was told my work would 53 （包括）sweeping floors. I smiled and remembered my father’s advice. “Take pride in what you do,” my father said. “whether you’re a 54 （老板）or are sweeping floors.” So even if my job was the lowest, I was 55 （激動的）to do it. Each morning, I 56 （想象） all the patients not being able to eat if I wasn’t there to clean the plates and bowls. Once 57 （早飯）was made, I cleaned toilets, sweep floors and did some other dirty work. I wanted people to say “ That young man sure does a nice job”， 58 （盡管）I was dead tired. Through 59 （十一）jobs I’ve held, my father’s 60 （明智的）words have stayed with me. I’ve swept floors, and I’ve been the manager. I think Dad would be proud. 51. failed52. interview53. include54. boss55. excited56. imagined57. breakfast58. although / though59. eleven60. wise 【xx浙江嘉興】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。 Dear Future Me, You are leaving school and stepping into a new world. Well done for pleting all ___51___ (那些) difficult lessons! Youve just found out that youve __52__ (通過) all your exams and done your best. You know youll be able to ___53___ (進入) the fantastic high school. At this moment you must be___54___ (驕傲的) of yourself. Im writing this letter to remind you ___55___ (再一次) about all the things you wanted to do when you were in the___56___ (第七) grade. I want you to make sure that before you leave school youll realise your ___57___ (夢想) as Footballer of the School. Remember that you wanted to be a famous ___ 58___ (歌手)? Well, I hope youll win the top role in the school talent show this year. If youve done___59 ___ (每件事) you wanted to do, youll now be a popular and___60___ (聰明的) student, with a successful future ahead of you. Dont let me down! Yours sincerely, Henry 51. those 52. passed53. enter54. proud55. again56. seventh57. dream58. singer59. everything60. clever/bright 【xx福建漳州】VIII. 短文填詞：（每小題1分，計8分） 閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)中文、音標或語境的提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~。 The Milan exposition (博覽會) started on May 1st, and will run until October 31st. Its theme is “Feeding the planet, Energy for life”. There are 145 countries at the exposition. They pay special attention 95. ______ food safety and other food problems. You can see this theme from their pavilions(場館). Germany The country’s pavilion is the largest one in the exposition. It is 96. ______(稱作) “Fields of Ideas”. People can go into the pavilion along a slope (斜坡). The slope is made of different kinds of 97. ______ ./wud/. That makes it look like a German field with wild grass and flowers. Inside the pavilion, there are shows including how to 98. ______ ./gr?u / different kinds of food. At the southwest 99. ______ (角落) of the pavilion, people can enjoy some plays. China Look at this pavilion. It has the theme “Hopeful farmland, the source of life”. And it is the 100. ______ (第二) largest pavilion in the exposition. People used bamboo 101. ______ the roof of the building. This way, sunlight can shine through. In the pavilion, some shows are about the traditional ways of making food such as tofu and 102. ______ ./ ti:/. There are also shows about China’s agriculture. 95.to 96.called 97.wood 98.grow 99.corner 100.second 101.as 102.tea