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2019-2020年中考英語 知識點梳理 第20講 九上 Unit 7-8復(fù)習(xí) 基礎(chǔ)知識即時訓(xùn)練 一、易錯單詞 1. 冒險經(jīng)歷 2. 小說 3. 祝賀 4. 蒸汽 5. 任務(wù) 6. 木板 7. 進展 8. 沉默 9. 一段時間 10. 交易 11. 畢業(yè)典禮 12. 禮物 13. 膝蓋 14. 招牌 15. 鏈子 16. 腳步聲 17. 梳子 18. 妻子 19. 筆記 20. 查看；審視 21. 假裝 22. 計算總數(shù) 23. 買得起 24. 搜尋 25. 掏出 26. 控告 27. 滑稽有趣的 28. 小心 29. 著名的 30. 懶惰的 二、詞匯測試 i. 從下面每小題的A、B、C三個選項中選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項。 1. Simon has made great progress this term. A. forgotten a lot B. suffered a lot C. improved a lot 2. They had no choice but to go on walking. A. stop B. continue C. enjoy 3. What a pity! They missed the exciting moment. A. shame B. day C. surprise 4. At last they beat their enemy. A. Surely B. Luckily C. Finally 5. You look tired. Why don’t you have a rest? A. get up B. have meals C. take a break 6. It was your last chance and you blew it. A. opportunity B. task C. examination 7. I am very pleased about the result. A. nervous B. worried C. happy 8. He drew a small box from his pocket and then gave it to her. A. sold out B. took out C. worked out ii. 根據(jù)句子意思，從下面每小題的A、B、C三個選項中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語完成句子。 9. A/An ______ is an unusual, exciting or dangerous experience. A. adventure B. research C. advantage 10. Some birds are ______ food. A. looking into B. looking on C. looking for 11. It’s ______ of you to tell funny jokes to those lonely teenagers. A. humorous B. lucky C. foolish 12. —Why don’t you buy the house? —It’s too expensive. I can’t ______ it. A. repair B. afford C. serve 13. —I will go to the countryside to see my grandmother this afternoon, so I can’t go swimming with you. —______. A. It’s my pleasure B. Sure, I am C. That’s a pity 三、詞組英漢互譯 1. have a rest 2. 想像到 3. e along 4. 真可惜 5. go on doing 6. 沉默地 7. after a while 8. 使翻轉(zhuǎn) 9. look for 10. 誘使某人做某事 11. at last 12. 集中（目光等）于 13. hold out 14. 被控告…… 15. under the name (of) ... 四、課文語法填空 根據(jù)所學(xué)課文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。 One Saturday morning, Tom Sawyer 1. ________ (ask) to paint the fence by his aunt. After painting one board, he sat down to rest and began to think of games. Thinking the boys 2. ________ are free would e to make jokes about him, he came up with 3. ________ idea. So he picked up the brush and continued 4. ________ (work). Then Ben Rogers appeared on the road, singing 5. ________ (happy). He told Tom he was 6. ________ (go) to swim and it was a pity that Tom had to work. However, Tom said he enjoyed it a lot 7. ________ only he could do it right. Then Ben became more interested 8. ________ it and even gave his apple to Tom for the chance to paint. In this way, Tom not only got things from other boys but also had the fence 9. ________ (paint). Then his aunt was so happy 10. ________ she gave Tom a big apple. 必考詞匯背記 1. progress n.: getting nearer to achieving or pleting sth. 進步；進展 She has made great progress in her studies. 她在學(xué)業(yè)上取得了很大的進步。 We have made great progress in space exploration. 我們在太空研究上取得了很大進展。 ◇常用短語 make progress 取得進步 2. silence n.: nobody is speaking 沉默；緘默 There must be silence in the library so that people can work. 圖書館里必須安靜，以便人們工作。 School closed for the day, and Robert and his friends walked home together in silence. 學(xué)校這一天關(guān)門了，羅伯特和他的朋友們一起回家，一路上誰也不說話。 ◇常用短語 in silence 沉默地；一言不發(fā)地 ◇拓展 silent adj. 沉默的 3. pretend v.: give an appearance of sth. that is not true 假裝 The boy pretended to be asleep. 那個男孩假裝睡著了。 She pretended that she was sick. 她假裝生病。 ◇常用短語 pretend to do sth. 假裝做某事 4. think of: have sth. in mind as an idea; consider 想起；想出；考慮 What are you thinking of? 你在想什么？ I can’t think of a better place for our vacation. 我想不出一個更好的度假的地方。 ◇拓展 think about 考慮 think over 仔細考慮 think up 想出（主意或計劃） 5. go on doing: continue doing 繼續(xù)做某事 Though we were tired, we went on walking. 雖然我們很累，但我們還是繼續(xù)走。 After a short rest, they went on working. 稍稍休息后，他們繼續(xù)工作。 ◇辨析 go on to do sth. 接著做另一件事 go on doing sth. 繼續(xù)做同一件事 6. afford v.: be able to buy or pay for 買得起 ◇用法 afford 特指經(jīng)濟能力，負擔(dān)得起，買得起。也指有（經(jīng)濟或時間）條件（做某事），常與 can, could, be able to 等連用，后接不定式、名詞或代詞。 He couldn’t afford a nice suit at that time. 那時，他買不起像樣的西裝。 ◇常用短語 afford sth./to do sth. 買得起某物/承擔(dān)得起做某事 ◇拓展 affordable adj. 負擔(dān)得起的 7. present A. n.: a thing that is given or received as a gift 禮物 He bought a birthday present for his mother. 他為他母親買了一份生日禮物。 B. adj.: being in a special place 出席 The manager was not present at the meeting. 經(jīng)理沒有出席該會議。 ◇反義詞 absent adj.缺席的 ◇常用短語 at present 目前，現(xiàn)在 8. search v.: look for 搜尋；查找 The police searched the man and found a gun in his pocket. 警察搜查了那個人，在他的衣袋里找到了一支槍。 They are trying to search for the lost boy. 他們盡力搜尋那個失蹤的男孩。 ◇常用短語 search for 搜尋 ◇辨析 search 指“搜查某地或搜身”，其賓語可以是房屋、人的身體、衣袋等名詞。 search for 指“搜尋、搜索某人或物”。 look for 指“尋找某人或某物”，常用于日常用語。 9. accuse v.: charge sb. with doing sth. wrong or for breaking the law 控告；控訴 He was accused of murder. 他被控犯有謀殺罪。 Are you accusing me of lying? 你是在指責(zé)我撒謊嗎？ ◇常用短語 be accused of ... 被控告……；被指責(zé)…… 10. fix ... on: focus on 集中（目光、注意力）于 It’s difficult to fix my attention on what I’m doing. 我很難專心致志地工作。 His eyes were fixed on the picture. 他的眼睛緊盯著那幅畫。 ◇拓展 fix 作動詞時還有“修理”的意思。 fix up 修理；修好 寫作句型運用 1. can’t help doing sth. 忍不住做某事；禁不住做某事 ◇例句 So I couldn’t help plaining and wanted to give up. 因此我忍不住抱怨并想放棄。 ◇運用 She couldn’t help __________ (cry) when she heard the sad news. 2. unless 除非；如果不 ◇例句 We won’t see the fantastic scenery unless we reach the top. 除非我們到達山頂，否則我們會看不到那美麗的風(fēng)景。 ◇用法 unless從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。 ◇運用 不要叫我解釋，除非你真的不懂。（漢譯英） _______________________________________________ 寫作模板狂背 類型：禮物 典例：父親的禮物 模板： Dear Daddy, It’s a gift for Father’s Day when you are reading it. I still remember the day last summer when we went mountain climbing together. We started early in the morning. But, unluckily, it began to rain on the half way. I got all wet through, feeling cold and tired. So I couldn’t help plaining and wanted to give up. However, you encouraged me not to give up and put your coat on me softly. You told me, “We won’t see the fantastic scenery unless we reach the top.” You really cheered me up. We got to the top at last and enjoyed the beauty of the nature that I had never seen. Now, I want to say, “I love you, Daddy.” You raise me up! Happy Father’s Day! Yours, Mike 提醒：能力提升卷（二十）的書面表達就寫禮物 第二十講?基礎(chǔ)知識即時訓(xùn)練答案 一、1. adventure 2. novel 3. congratulations 4. steam 5. task 6. board 7. progress 8. silence 9. while 10. deal 11. graduation 12. present/gift 13. knee 14. sign 15. chain 16. step 17. b 18. wife 19. note 20. survey 21. pretend 22. count 23. afford 24. search 25. draw 26. accuse 27. humorous 28. careful 29. celebrated 30. lazy 二、i. CBACC ACB ii. ACABC 三、1. 休息一下 2. think of 3. 出現(xiàn) 4. what a pity 5. 不停地做 6. in silence 7. 過了一會兒 8. turn sth. over 9. 尋找；尋求 10. trick sb. into doing sth. 11. 終于；最終 12. fix ... on 13. 伸出；拿出 14. be accused of ... 15. 用……名字；以……假名 四、1. was asked 2. who/that 3. an 4. working/to work 5. happily 6. going 7. and 8. in 9. painted 10. that 寫作句型運用 1. crying 2. Don’t ask me to explain unless you really don’t understand.