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Unit 6 Lets Go! Lesson 31　Lets Go to the Bookstore! 單詞闖關(guān) 1.騎；乘坐[ra?d] ________ 2．離開(kāi)；關(guān)上[??f] ________ 3．女士；夫人；小姐[le?d?] ________ 4．直(的)[stre?t] ________ 5．交通；車輛[trf?k] ________ 6.幸運(yùn)；運(yùn)氣[l?k] ________ 7．bookstore[b?kst??] ________ 8．broken[br??k?n]________ 9．lost[l?st]________ 短語(yǔ)互譯 1.下車；從……下來(lái) ________________ 2．迷路 ________________ 3.on the way to ________________ 4．look for ________________ 句型在線 1.“我們?cè)鯓硬拍艿侥抢?？? “我們可以騎我們的自行車！” —________ can we ________ ________？ —We ________ ________ our bikes! 2．它壞了。 Its ________． 3.咱們乘公交汽車吧！ ________ ________ the bus! 4．但是，在去書(shū)店的路上他們迷路了。 But they ________ ________ on the way to the bookstore. 5．沿著這條街往前走，在交通燈處左拐。 ________ ________ this street. ________ ________ ________ the traffic lights. ●1　 get off 下車；從……下來(lái) [觀察] Danny and Jenny get off the bus. 丹尼和詹妮下了公共汽車。 We must get on the bus one by one. 我們必須一個(gè)接一個(gè)地上公共汽車。 [探究] 含有g(shù)et的短語(yǔ)： get on/off 上/下(公共汽車、火車、飛機(jī)、輪船、地鐵等) get into/out of 上/下(小轎車、出租車、電梯等) [拓展] get off還可以表示“從……下來(lái)”，相當(dāng)于get down from。例如： Please get off the tree! Its dangerous! 請(qǐng)從樹(shù)上下來(lái)！危險(xiǎn)！ 活學(xué)活用 1．Dont ________ the bus until it stops. Safety is first. A．get into　　B．get to C．get off D．get up ●2　 get lost迷路，走失，丟失 [觀察] But they get lost on the way to the bookstore. 但是，在去書(shū)店的路上他們迷路了。 Betty is very sad because her watch gets lost. 貝蒂很難過(guò)，因?yàn)樗氖直韥G了。 [探究] get lost 意為“迷路，走失，丟失”，相當(dāng)于be lost。get在此處是系動(dòng)詞；lost是形容詞，意為“失蹤的，迷路的，丟失的”。 活學(xué)活用 2．我經(jīng)常在大城市迷路。 I often ________ ________ in big cities. ●3　on the way to在去……的路上 [觀察] But they get lost on the way to the bookstore. 但是，在去書(shū)店的路上他們迷路了。 I will buy some fruit on my way home.我要在回家的路上買些水果。 [探究] (1)on the way to意為“在去……的路上”，相當(dāng)于on ones way to, ones為形容詞性物主代詞，要和主語(yǔ)在人稱上保持一致。 (2)若on the way to后接表示地點(diǎn)的副詞，如：here, there, home等，則要省去介詞to。 活學(xué)活用 3.Jack finds a poor cat ________ home. A．on the way to B．on his way to C．on her way D．on his way ●4　look for尋找 [觀察] We are looking for the bookstore.我們正在尋找書(shū)店。 I looked for my pen here and there.But I didnt find it. 我到處尋找我的鋼筆，但是沒(méi)有找到。 [辨析] look for與 find (1) look for 強(qiáng)調(diào)“尋找”的過(guò)程。例如： Im looking for my English book. 我正在找我的英語(yǔ)書(shū)。 (2)find意為 “找到；發(fā)現(xiàn)”，強(qiáng)調(diào)“找”的結(jié)果。例如： I cant find my dictionary.我找不到我的詞典了。 活學(xué)活用 4．(1)約翰，你正在找什么？ What are you ________ ________， John? (2)吉姆找不到他最喜愛(ài)的玩具。 Jim ________ ________ his favourite toy. ●1　 How can we get there？我們?cè)鯓硬拍艿侥抢铮? [探究] (1)這是詢問(wèn)交通方式的特殊疑問(wèn)句，相當(dāng)于“How to get there？”how在此處用作疑問(wèn)副詞，意為“怎么；怎么樣；以什么方式”。 (2) get there 意為“到那里”。get to意為“到達(dá)”，there是副詞，故其前省略介詞________。 活學(xué)活用 1．(1)—________ does Bob usually go to work? —He usually rides his bike. A．What　　　B．Who C．Where D．How (2) —Does your brother get ________ work by bus? —No, he rides a bike. Sometimes he walks. A．in B．on C．to D．for ●2　 —Excuse me. Can you help us? We are looking for the bookstore. Where is it? —Go down this street. Turn left at the traffic lights. Then go straight and you can see the bookstore. “打擾了。你能幫助我們嗎？我們?cè)谡視?shū)店。它在哪里呢？” “沿著這條街往前走，在交通燈處左拐。然后一直走，你們就能看到書(shū)店?！? [探究] (1)“Excuse me. Where is…？”是問(wèn)路的常見(jiàn)句型?！癊xcuse me.”位于句首，表示禮貌。 (2)go down意為“沿著……走”，此處down是介詞，意為“沿著……”。該短語(yǔ)還可表示為go along或walk down/along。 (3)turn left意為“向左轉(zhuǎn)”，相當(dāng)于turn to the left。 [拓展] 問(wèn)路與指路的常用語(yǔ)： 問(wèn)路常用語(yǔ) 1. Where is…？ 2．How can I get to…？ 3．Can you tell me the way to…？ 4．Do you know the way to…？ 5．Is there a…near here？ 指路常用語(yǔ) 1．Walk along this street and…is on your left. 2．Go down this street and turn left at the first crossing, and youll find… 3．…is behind/near/next to/on the left of… 4．You can take No.1 bus and get off at the second stop. And youll see it. 5．Its about…metres from here. 活學(xué)活用 2．—Excuse me. ________？ —Yes. Go down this street. Turn left at the traffic lights. Its next to the bookstore. A．Can I help you B．Where are you going C．Can you tell me the way to the cinema D．How far is the post office from here  詳解詳析 【課前自主預(yù)習(xí)】 單詞闖關(guān) 1．ride　2.off　3.lady　4.straight 5．traffic　6.luck　7.書(shū)店　8.壞的；破碎的 9．迷路的 短語(yǔ)互譯 1．get off　2.get lost 3．在去……的路上　4.尋找 句型在線 1．How; get there; can ride　2.broken　 3．Lets take　4.get lost　 5．Go down; Turn left at 【課堂互動(dòng)探究】 詞匯點(diǎn)睛 ●1 C　考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。get into意為“上(小轎車、出租車、電梯等)”；get to 意為“到達(dá)”；get off意為“下車”；get up 意為“起床”。句意：等到公共汽車停下來(lái)再下車，安全第一。故選C。 ●2 get lost ●3 D ●4 (1)looking for　(2)cant find 句型透視 ●1 to　(1)D　(2)C ●2 C