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2019-2020年中考英語 知識點(diǎn)梳理 第8講 七下 Unit 7-8復(fù)習(xí) 基礎(chǔ)知識即時(shí)訓(xùn)練 一、易錯(cuò)單詞 1. 詩歌 2. 感覺 3. 命令 4. 建議 5. 組；群 6. 淋浴 7. 高度 8. 賣方 9. 人群 10. 事業(yè) 11. 行星 12. 衛(wèi)星 13. 鉆石 14. 知識 15. 同意 16. 不同意 17. 微笑 18. 迅速移動 19. 射；沖 20. 主持 21. 持續(xù) 22. 達(dá)到 23. 決定 24. 訓(xùn)練 25. 普通的 26. 完整的 27. 狹窄的 28. 生動的 29. 大聲地 30. 獨(dú)自 二、詞匯測試 i. 從下面每小題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項(xiàng)。 1. —Can you give me some advice? —With pleasure. A. time B. suggestions C. work 2. —What do you think of it? —I disagree with you on this matter. A. don’t think about B. don’t talk to C. don’t agree with 3. —Did he do this job alone? —No, he finished the job with the help of his parents. A. by himself B. with others C. quickly 4. —I am worried about his exam results. —Take it easy. A. know about B. talk about C. worry about 5. —Where does the girl called Lucy e from? —China. A. asked B. named C. said 6. —Don’t blame your friends. Actually they don’t know the truth, either. —I won’t. A. In fact B. In a word C. In the beginning 7. —If you don’t work hard, you’ll achieve nothing. —Thank you for your advice. A. see B. plete C. find 8. You should do more and talk less. Actions speak louder than words. A. What you do isn’t important. B. What you do is as important as what you say. C. What you do is more important than what you say. ii. 根據(jù)句子意思，從下面每小題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語完成句子。 9. A ______ means the job that someone does for a long period of their life. A. career B. conversation C. dream 10. The street is too ______ for the bus to go through. A. wide B. deep C. narrow 11. Tom wants to be a musician when he _______. A. stands up B. puts up C. grows up 12. —Why are you so excited? —He told us a ______ story about his life in Africa. It’s exciting! A. lively B. lovely C. lonely 13. —What about having a drink? —_______. A. Help yourself B. Never mind C. Good idea 三、詞組英漢互譯 1. (not) at all 2. 為……擔(dān)憂 3. newspaper stand 4. 沖出去 5. a crowd of 6. 將來 7. used to 8. 外出 9. look like 10. 越來越多 11. go sailing 12. 長大 四、課文語法填空 根據(jù)所學(xué)課文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。 Patrick Moore’s lifetime hobby is 1. ________ (study) stars. He liked stars when he was eight. In the past, he used 2. ________ (go) outside with his mother to look at the beautiful stars in the sky 3. ________ clear nights. He loved studying the starts so much 4. ________ he always wanted to know more and 5. ________ (much) about them. Now he turns his hobby into his career. He hosts a TV program 6. ________ (call) The Sky at Night and uses his 7. ________ (know) to tell people about the stars in a 8. ________ (live) way. He is proud of his TV program because it 9. ________ (last) for over 50 years. He also believes that anyone can make their dreams e true only if they enjoy 10. ________ they do. 必考詞匯背記 1. ordinary adj.: not unusual 普通的；平常的 My father is an ordinary worker. 我父親是個(gè)普通工人。 ◇拓展 （近）usual adj. 平常的；慣常的 ???mon adj. 常見的；通常的 2. order A. n.: a mand of direction 命令 They received orders to start at once. 他們接到立即出發(fā)的命令。 B. v.: tell sb. what to do 命令 She ordered the children not to leave the house. 她命令孩子們不要離家。 ◇常用短語 in order 按順序 keep order 維持秩序 order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 in order to 為了 3. advice n.: opinion given by one person to another about what to do 意見；勸告 I am going to give you some advice. 我要給你提一些建議。 ◇常用短語 ask sb. for advice 向某人征求意見 follow one’s advice 采納某人的意見 give sb. some advice on sth. 在某方面給某人一些建議 a piece of advice 一條建議 ◇拓展 advise (v.) sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事 The doctor advised him to give up smoking. 醫(yī)生建議他戒煙。 4. agree v.: accept an idea 同意；答應(yīng) I agree with you on this issue. 在這件事上，我同意你的看法。 ◇反義詞 disagree v. 不同意 ◇拓展 agreement n.協(xié)議；同意 agreed adj.同意的；通過協(xié)議的 5. (not) at all 一點(diǎn)也（不）；完全（不） It wasn’t difficult at all. 這一點(diǎn)也不難。 Bob doesn’t enjoy rock music at all. 鮑勃根本就不喜歡搖滾樂。 6. last A. v.: go on; continue 持續(xù) The hot weather lasted until the end of September. 炎熱的天氣一直持續(xù)到九月底。 B. adj.: latest; more recent 最近的；最后的 My last class is at four o’clock, and after school I like to play basketball. 我最后一節(jié)課是四點(diǎn)，而且放學(xué)后我喜歡打籃球。 ◇常用短語 at last 最后 last year 去年 last night 昨晚 last name 姓氏 ◇反義詞 first adj. 第一個(gè)的 7. achieve v.: finish; get sth. done 實(shí)現(xiàn)；完成 It’s a very difficult dream to achieve. 這是一個(gè)難以實(shí)現(xiàn)的夢想。 I’ve achieved only half of what I’d hoped to do. 我希望做到的，我僅完成了一半。 ◇拓展 achievement n. 成績；成就 8. decide v.: make up one’s mind to do something 決定 He must decide that himself. 他必須自己決定那件事。 She decided to take a course in philosophy. 她決定修一門哲學(xué)課。 ◇常用短語 decide to do sth. = make up one’s mind to do sth. 決定做某事 decide on 決定；下決心 ◇拓展 decision n.決定 decided adj.意志堅(jiān)決的 9. alone adj. & adv.: by oneself 獨(dú)自的；獨(dú)自 Leave him alone! 別管他！ She’s alone at home. 她獨(dú)自一人在家。 She decided not to go there alone. 她決定不單獨(dú)去那兒。 ◇常用短語 let alone 更不用說 ◇拓展 alone“單獨(dú)的，獨(dú)自的”，強(qiáng)調(diào)單獨(dú)一人，沒有同伴，在句中多作表語或賓語補(bǔ)足語。 lonely 作表語，表示“孤獨(dú)的，寂寞的”，帶有一定的感情色彩。 10. used to do sth.: did sth. regularly in the past 過去常常做某事 ◇用法 used to do sth. 只能用于過去時(shí)態(tài)，沒有其他時(shí)態(tài)。多用來表示今昔對比，暗含現(xiàn)在已不是原來那個(gè)樣子了，其中的 to do 為不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。其否定形式常用 didn’t use to。 He used to get up early. 過去他總是很早起床。 There used to be a lake near the theatre. 以前在這家劇院附近有一個(gè)湖。 ◇拓展 be used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣于做某事 be used to do sth. 被用來做某事 寫作句型運(yùn)用 1. It be + adj. + (for/of sb.) to do sth.（對某人來說，）做某事是怎樣的 ◇例句 First, it is a good way to show my love to my parents. 首先，這是向我父母表達(dá)愛的好方式。 ◇用法 此句型中 it 是形式主語，to do sth. 是真正的主語。 ◇運(yùn)用 (1) It’s difficult __________ (answer) this question. (2) It’s very hard for him to study two languages.（英譯漢） ____________________________________________ 寫作模板狂背 類型：興趣愛好 典例：我喜歡烹飪 模板： I like cooking. Here are two reasons. First, it is a good way to show my love to my parents. My parents are very busy. So when I e back home early, I’ll cook for them. After they return, we sit together and enjoy the meal. I can see them smile happily. Second, cooking is a kind of creation. I always try to cook different dishes. When my new dish is praised by my parents, I feel proud. I like cooking. It brings me a lot of fun. 提醒：能力提升卷（八）的書面表達(dá)就寫興趣愛好 第八講?基礎(chǔ)知識即時(shí)訓(xùn)練答案 一、1. poem 2. feeling 3. order 4. advice 5. group 6. shower 7. height 8. seller 9. crowd 10. career 11. planet 12. satellite 13. diamond 14. knowledge 15. agree 16. disagree 17. smile 18. rush 19. shoot 20. host 21. last 22. achieve 23. decide 24. train 25. ordinary 26. plete 27. narrow 28. lively 29. aloud 30. alone 二、i. BCACB ABC ii. ACCAC 三、1. 一點(diǎn)也（不） 2. be worried about 3. 報(bào)攤 4. rush out 5. 一群 6. in the future 7. 曾經(jīng) 8. go outside 9. 看起來像…… 10. more and more 11. 去進(jìn)行帆船運(yùn)動 12. grow up 四、1. studying 2. to go 3. on 4. that 5. more 6. called 7. knowledge 8. lively 9. has lasted 10. what 寫作句型運(yùn)用 1. (1) to answer (2) 對他來說學(xué)兩門外語是很難的。