《人教版英語八年級下冊 Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came？知識點總結(jié)及單元測試卷（附答案）+人教版高二英語必考知識點三篇》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《人教版英語八年級下冊 Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came？知識點總結(jié)及單元測試卷（附答案）+人教版高二英語必考知識點三篇（37頁珍藏版）》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、人教版英語八年級下冊 Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came？知識點總結(jié)及單元測試卷（附答案） 　　Section A 　　1. What were you doing yesterday at the time of the rainstorm? （P. 33） 　　此句是過去進行時，表示過去某個時候正在發(fā)生的動作，結(jié)構(gòu)為：was/were doing sth.。 　　They were watching TV at nine o’clock last night. 　　2. My alarm did

2、n’t go off so...（P. 34） 　　go off此處表示“發(fā)出響聲”，還可以表示“爆炸、離開、停止運轉(zhuǎn)”。 　　The alarm went off at 7 a.m. yesterday. 　　A bomb went off just now. 　　Danny decided go off on his own. 　　3. I called at seven and you didn’t pick up. （P. 34） 　　pick up意為“接電話”，相當(dāng)于answer the phone。 　　Why don’t you pic

3、k up/answer the phone? 　　【拓展】pick up還可以表示“撿起、開車接送”。 　　My pen is under your desk. Can you pick it up for me? 　　Can you pick me up at the station? 　　4. I called again at eight and you didn’t answer then either. （P. 34） 　　also， too， as well與either都可以表示“也”，但是用法不同。 　　also放在句中行為動詞前，be動詞、

4、助動詞和情態(tài)動詞之后。He also wants to go. 　　too用于肯定句中，放在句尾，前面用逗號隔開。He wants to go， either. 　　as well用于肯定句中，放在句尾，前面不用逗號隔開。He wants to go as well. 　　either用于否定句句末。He doesn’t want to go either 　　5. With no light outside， it felt like midnight. （P. 35） 　?。?） with這里用作介詞，表示伴隨狀況，意為“由于、因為”。 　　With J

5、ohn away， there’s more room in the house. 　?。?） feel like表示“感覺像、感覺好似” 　　The interview only took ten minutes， but it felt like hours. 　　【拓展】feel like還可以表示“想要”，后接動詞時，用doing的形式。 　　He didn’t feel like going swimming. 　　6. Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom

6、 was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. （P. 35） 　　make sure意為“確保”，后接of短語或者that從句。 　　I tried to make sure of the problem. 　　Make sure that no one finds out about it. 　　7. She also put some candles and matches on the table. （P. 35） 　　match此處用作名詞，表示“火柴”。 　　Don’t let y

7、our children play with matches. 　　【拓展】match用作名詞還可以表示“比賽”，用作動詞，意為“般配”。 　　Our team won the football game. 　　This pair of shoes match your dress well. 　　8. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. （P. 35） 　?。?） beat用作動詞，表示“敲打、拍打”，還可以表示“

8、戰(zhàn)勝、打敗”，賓語是對手。 　　They beat drums to cheer up the players. 　　I beat her at swimming yesterday. 　?。?） against用作介詞，表示“碰、撞”。 　　The rain beat against the windows. 　　【拓展】against用作介詞，還可以表示“倚著、靠著”或者“反對”。 　　The worker put the leader against the wall. 　　We were rowing against the current.

9、 　　They are against building a factory here. 　　9. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m. （P. 35） 　　die down意為“逐漸變?nèi)酢⒅饾u消失”。 　　The wind finally died down. 　　10. When he woke up， the sun was rising. （P. 35） 　　（1） wake sb. up意為“把某人喚醒”，wake up意為“醒來”。 　　

10、His mother often wakes him up at 6:00 in the morning. 　　I usually wake up at 6:30. 　?。?） rise（rose，risen，rising）不及物動詞，意為“升起，上升” 　　辨析：rise與raise 　　rise不及物動詞意為“升起，上升”The water in the river rose after the heavy rain. 　　The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 　　raise及物動詞意為“提高，籌

11、集，抬高，舉起”The worker want the boss to raise their wages. 　　The teacher asks us to raise our hands if we have questions. 　　We should try our best to raise more money for the poor family. 　　11. Although the storm broke many things apart， it brought families and neighbors closer together. （P. 35

12、） 　　break...apart意為“把……折斷；把……分開”。 　　The strong wind broke the branches apart. 　　Rumors broke the two close friends apart. 　　Section B 　　1. Kate realized her bag was still at home. （P. 37） 　　realize用作及物動詞，意為“理解、領(lǐng)會、意識到”，后接名詞、代詞或者從句作賓語。 　　He didn’t realize his mistake. 　　The man

13、 laughed when he realized what happened. 　　2. When the school basketball competition started， Kate was still making her way to school. （P. 38） 　　make one’s way to意為“前往……”，后接表示地點的名詞。 　　We slowly made our way to the mall through the crowd. 　　3. Robert Allen is now over 50， but he was a sch

14、ool pupil at that time. （P. 38） 　　over此處表示“超過、多于”，相當(dāng)于more than。 　　She stayed in Lagos for over a month. 　　He is over sixty. 　　4. We were eating dinner in the kitchen when we heard the news on the radio. （P. 38） 　　on the radio表示“通過廣播、通過錄音機”，on此處用作介詞，表示“借助、以某種方式”，后常接表示媒介的名詞。 　　She is

15、 watching the show on TV. 　　5. My parents did not talk after that， and we finished the rest of our dinner in silence. （P. 38） 　?。?） rest此處表示“其余的部分”，the rest of意為“其余的……、其它的……”，后可接可數(shù)名詞后者不可數(shù)名詞，當(dāng)在句中作主語時，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)與of后面的名詞保持一致，若of后面的名詞是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或者不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式；若of后面的名詞是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 　　The rest

16、of the money is on the desk. 　　Some of the students are reading in the classroom and the rest of them are on the playground. 　?。?） in silence意為“沉默、無聲”。 　　She stood by the window in silence for a long time. 　　6. More recently， most Americans remember what they were doing when the World Tr

17、ade Center in New York was taken down by terrorists. （P. 38） 　?。?） recently用作副詞，意為“近來、最近”，常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用。 　　Have you called your mother recently? 　?。?） take down意為“拆除、拆掉”，還可以表示“寫下、記下”。 　　Could you please help me take down this tent? 　　I forgot to take down his telephone number. 　　7. I d

18、idn’t believe him at first， but then I looked out of the window and realized that it was true. （P. 38） 　　at first意為“起初、起先”，多用于句首或者句尾，暗示與后來的動作或者情況不同，與at last“最后、最終”相對。 　　The work was hard at first， but I got used to it later. 　　8. I was so scared that I could hardly think clearly after that.

19、 （P. 38） 　　hardly用作副詞，表示“幾乎不、幾乎沒有”。 　　She hardly ate anything today. 　　There is hardly any milk left in the ridge. 　　9. Kate didn’t think her friend was telling the truth about the event. （P. 39） 　　truth用作名詞，表示“實情、事實”，to tell the truth表示“說實話”，放在句中作插入語，用逗號同句子其它成分隔開。 　　I must tell yo

20、u the truth. 　　【重點短語和句型歸納】 　　重點短語 　　1. make sure 確信；確認 　　2. beat against … 拍打… … 　　3. fall asleep 進人夢鄉(xiāng)；睡著 　　4. die down 逐漸變?nèi)?；逐漸消失 　　5. wake up 醒來 　　6. in a mess 一團糟 　　7. break … apart 使……分離 　　8. in times of difficulty 在困難的時候 　　9. at the time of 當(dāng)……時候 　　10. go off

21、（鬧鐘）發(fā)出響聲 　　11. take a hot shower 洗熱水澡 　　12. miss the bus 錯過公交車 　　13. pick up 接電話 　　14. bring … together 使……靠攏 　　15. in the area 在這個地區(qū) 　　16. miss the event 錯過這個事件 　　17. by the side of the road 在路邊 　　18. the Animal Helpline 動物保護熱線 　　19. walk by 走路經(jīng)過 　　20. make one’s way t

22、o … 在某人去……的路上 　　21. hear the news 聽到這個消息 　　22. important events in history 歷史上的重大事件 　　23. for example 例如 　　24. be killed 被殺害 　　25. over fifty 50多（歲） 　　26. a school pupil 一個小學(xué)生 　　27. on the radio 通過廣播 　　28. in silence 沉默；無聲 　　29. more recently 最近地；新近 　　30. the World Trad

23、e Center 世貿(mào)中心 　　31. take down 拆除；摧毀 　　32. have meaning to 對……有意義 　　33. remember doing sth. 記得做過某事 　　34. at first 首先；最初 　　重點句型 　　1. be busy doing sth/be busy with sth 忙于（做）某事 　　2. see sb /sth doing sth 看見某人或某物正在做某事 　　3. begin/start to do sth 開始做某事 　　4. try to do sth 努力去做某事

24、 　　5. have trouble（in）doing sth做某事有困難 　　【語法講解】 　　過去進行時 　　1. 基本概念：過去進行時表示在過去某一時刻或一段時間內(nèi)正在進行的 　　動作。這一特定的過去時間除有上下文暗示以外， 一般用時間狀語來表示。 　　2. 結(jié)構(gòu) was / were （ not ） + 動詞-ing 　　3. 句式 　　肯定式： 　　I/He/She/It was working. We/You/They/ were working. 　　否定式: 　　I/He/She/It was not workin

25、g. 　　We/You/They/ were not working. 　　疑問式和簡略回答: 　　Was I working? Yes， you were. No， you were not. Were you working? Yes， I was. No， I was not. Was he/she/it working? Yes， he/she/it was. No， he/she/it was not. Were we/you/they working? Yes， you/we/they were. No， you/we/they were not. 注： 　

26、　1） was not常縮略為wasn’t； were not常縮略為weren’t。 　　2） 一般過去時與過去進行時用法的比較: 一般過去時表示在過去某個時間發(fā)生過的動作或存在的狀態(tài)， 而過去進行時則表示在過去某一時刻或某一段時間正在進行的動作。 例如: 　　David wrote a letter to his friend last night. 大衛(wèi)昨晚給他的朋友寫了封信。（信寫完了。） 　　David was writing a letter to his friend last night. 大衛(wèi)昨晚一直在給他的朋友寫信。（信不一定寫完。） 　　4.過去進

27、行時中的when和while 　　when， while 區(qū)別： 　　1） 由when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，主句用過去進行時，從句應(yīng)用一般過去時； 由while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，主句用一般過去時，從句應(yīng)用過去進行時。 　　When the teacher came in， we were talking. 　　當(dāng)此句改變主從句的位置時，則為： While we were talking， the teacher came in. 　　2）如果從句和主句的動作同時發(fā)生，兩句都用過去進行時的時候，多用while引導(dǎo)。如： 　　They were singing

28、while we were dancing. 　　【單元測試卷】 　　單項選擇（每小題1分， 共15分） 　　從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答案。 　　（ ） 21. Ann was not at home at that time and her mother wasn’t ________. 　　A. too B. either C. also D. neither 　?。?） 22. —________ were you at the time of the heavy rain? 　　—In the supermarket.

29、 　　A. What B. Where C. How D. Which 　?。?） 23. During our trip， my brother ________ felt ill. 　　A. suddenly B. completely C. recently D. quietly 　?。?） 24. I wonder what happened last night. Please tell me the ________. 　　A. dream B. plan C. decision D. truth 　　（ ） 25. Peter ________

30、 speaking English at 8:30 yesterday evening. 　　A. is practicing B. practices C. was practicing D. will practice 　　（ ） 26. The sun ________ in the east and sets in the west. 　　A. rises B. travels C. climbs D. runs 　?。?） 27. While Alice ________， her sister was playing the piano. 　　A. c

31、ooked B. was cooking C. is cooking D. cooks 　?。?） 28. That’s ________ — the front door is open. Who did it? 　　A. boring B. useful C. strange D. early 　　（ ） 29. I was lying on the beach when Susan ________ me. 　　A. will call B. is calling C. called D. calls 　　（ ） 30. —Do you know what

32、________ to him? 　　—Yes. He fell down and broke his leg. 　　A. happened B. is happening C. happens D. was happening 　　（ ） 31. Dale was so tired that he lay down and ________ quickly. 　　A. fell ill B. stayed up C. got up D. fell asleep 　?。?） 32. —Were you in the library at 9:30 this mor

33、ning? 　　—________. I was reading a book about how to save the earth. 　　A. Yes， I did B. No， I wasn’t C. Yes， I was D. No， I didn’t 　?。?） 33. After I came back from shopping， I ________ I lost my wallet. 　　A. watched B. realized C. hoped D. remembered 　　（ ） 34. Mom， ________ the window

34、. There is a plane flying. 　　A. look out B. look for C. look after D. look at 　?。?） 35. —I met two American teenagers in our school and took photos with them yesterday. 　　—________！ 　　A. Good luck B. Good idea C. Have a good time D. You’re kidding 　　完形填空（每小題1分，共10分） 　　先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大

35、意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。 　　A terrible storm swept through two villages on December 21， 2012. It started at around 2:00 p.m. and lasted （持續(xù)） for only 30 minutes 36 it caused a lot of damage （損失）. 　　The houses of more than 32 families fell down. The windows of 20 homes were broken and th

36、ere were 37 holes on the top of the houses. 38 ， one person was killed and several were badly hurt and taken to hospital. Over two hundred people were 39 after the storm. My family were in them； we also lost our home. 　　I still 40 that I was having dinner with my parents when I heard a strange an

37、d loud noise （聲音）. A few minutes later， our house 41 on top of us. We tried our best to climb out but then I couldn’t 42 my mother. So I went back inside quickly and found her and came out. 　　I looked around outside and found the village in a（n） 43 . Fallen trees， broken windows and rubbish were

38、everywhere. Just then I 44 my neighbor Mr. Wang under his fallen house. My father and I ran to save him. Soon， the 45 was dying down， and all the neighbors started to help each other. Although the storm broke many things apart， it brought people closer together. 　?。?） 36. A. because B. but C. or

39、D. while 　?。?） 37. A. few B. fewer C. many D. more 　　（ ） 38. A. Unluckily B. Suddenly C. Heavily D. Recently 　?。?） 39. A. homeless B. hungry C. bored D. lonely 　?。?） 40. A. learn B. tell C. feel D. remember 　?。?） 41. A. went off B. set up C. fell down D. worked out 　?。?） 42. A. for

40、get B. find C. take D. understand 　?。?） 43. A. mess B. order C. place D. name 　　（ ） 44. A. believed B. realized C. reported D. saw 　?。?） 45. A. light B. bell C. storm D. snow 　　閱讀理解（每小題2分，共20分） 　　A 　　Jamie got a new camera （照相機） for her birthday. She liked taking pictures， but this

41、 time， she wanted to do something special. She was going on a trip with her family to Washington D.C. Along the way， she wanted to take pictures to remember her trip. 　　The first place they stopped along the way was a beach in North Carolina. The sky was blue and the water was clear. She took gre

42、at pictures of the sky and the sea. She really enjoyed swimming in the salty sea water， too. 　　Next， they moved along to Washington D.C. There were lots of things to see. There were museums and all kinds of buildings. She took many pictures of the buildings. 　　With only a few quick stops in mu

43、seums and at a few parks on the way home， Jamie filled her camera completely. Finally， it was time to go home. It was hard to go， but she knew there would be more trips to wonderful places like Washington D.C. 　　Next year she hopes to go to the West. She wants to see the Hoover Dam and the Grand

44、Canyon. Maybe she could see some of the Rocky Mountains. With a camera， there will be no end to what she wants to see， because each trip and each place is a new set of pictures！ 　　根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容簡要回答下列問題。 　　46. With whom did Jamie go to Washington D.C.? 　　_____________________________________ 　　4

45、7. Where did Jamie take pictures first along her trip? 　　_____________________________________ 　　48. What pictures did Jamie take according to Paragraph 3? 　　_____________________________________ 　　49. Did Jamie spend much time visiting museums? 　　_____________________________________

46、 　　50. When does Jamie hope to go to the West? 　　_____________________________________ 　　B 　　As Bobby was getting ready for bed， he heard a loud noise coming from the barn （倉房） outside. Bobby did not know what was making such a loud noise， and he had trouble falling asleep that night. He

47、 was scared that there might be a monster （怪物） in the barn. When Bobby woke up the next morning， he went to the barn. Bobby was nervous because he could not find out what would make such a noise. That night after dinner， Bobby got a flashlight and went to the barn again. 　　“Where are you going?”

48、asked Bobby’s father. 　　“I am going to find the monster in the barn. It made a loud noise last night，” replied Bobby. 　　“If you are going to look for a monster， you might need some help，” said Bobby’s dad， and he walked with Bobby out to the barn. 　　Bobby shone （把……照向） his flashlight into t

49、he dark barn but did not see anything. 　　“What did that monster sound like?” asked Bobby’s dad. 　　“It was loud，” said Bobby， “and it was coming from the barn.” 　　Bobby’s dad began to laugh and he took the flashlight from Bobby. Shining the flashlight up， Bobby and his dad saw a small brown

50、owl （貓頭鷹）. 　　“It was only an owl，” said Bobby’s dad. 　　Bobby was happy that it wasn’t a monster， and he thanked his dad as they walked back to the house. Just then they heard a loud noise and looked up to see the owl flying away into the night sky. 　　根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。 　?。?） 51. What can we l

51、earn from the first paragraph? 　　A. Bobby saw a small owl. 　　B. Bobby heard a strange noise. 　　C. Bobby and his dad looked in the barn. 　　D. Bobby’s dad told him what the strange noise was. 　?。?） 52. Bobby felt _____ after he went to the barn the next morning. 　　A. surprised B. sad

52、 C. nervous D. excited 　?。?） 53. How many times did Bobby go to the barn to look for a monster? 　　A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Four times. 　　（ ） 54. How did Bobby’s dad help him look for a monster? 　　A. By climbing up the barn. 　　B. By giving him a flashlight. 　　C. By walk

53、ing with him to the barn. 　　D. By showing him the picture of an owl. 　　（ ） 55. This passage is mainly about _____. 　　A. playing in the barn 　　B. dreaming of monsters 　　C. looking for a small owl 　　D. finding where a noise came from 　　情景交際（每小題2分，共10分） 　　根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，用恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a全對話，使對話完整

54、、通順。 　　A: Hello， Tom！ （56） _______________________? 　　B: I’m helping my mother cook in the kitchen. 　　A: Do you know about the rainstorm yesterday afternoon? 　　B: Yes. It was terrible. 　　A: （57） _______________________? 　　B: I was at school at that time. 　　A: （58） ______________

55、_________? 　　B: I was having P.E. class outside. I got wet. 　　A: （59） _______________________? 　　B: My father drove me home. The rain was really heavy. 　　A: Oh， I was making my way to my cousin’s birthday party at that time. 　　B: （60） _______________________? 　　A: I got to the part

56、y at about 7:00. The party had just finished. 　　B: What a pity！ 　　詞匯運用（每小題0.5分，共5分） 　　A） 根據(jù)句意及所給漢語提示，寫出句中所缺單詞。 　　61. There is a chair __________ （倚） the wall. 　　62. How many __________ （章節(jié)） are there in this book? 　　63. After lunch， it __________ （開始） to rain. 　　64. We should ke

57、ep the __________ （窗戶） of our classroom clean. 　　65. We can see two tall __________ （塔） from the top of the mountain. 　　B） 根據(jù)句意，用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 　　66. My father used some __________ （wood） to make a small house. 　　67. The newspapers __________ （report） that sugar would be more expensive.

58、 　　68. Yesterday it snowed __________ （heavy） in the village. 　　69. Look！ The woman is __________ （beat） a drum. 　　70. Please pass me a box of __________ （match）， Alex. 　　完成句子（每小題2分，共10分） 　　根據(jù)各題后括號內(nèi)的要求完成下列各題，每空一詞（含縮略形式）。 　　71. My father watched the news last night. （改為一般疑問句） 　　_

59、__________ your father ___________ the news last night? 　　72. Mary and her brother were doing their homework at 8:00 last night. （改為否定句） 　　Mary and her brother ___________ ___________ their homework at 8:00 last night. 　　73. We are playing sports now. （用at that time替換now改寫句子） 　　We ______

60、_____ ___________ sports at that time. 　　74. They were visiting the farm at the time of the rainstorm. （對劃線部分提問） 　　___________ were they ___________ at the time of the rainstorm? 　　75. Dale， I called you yesterday， but no one answered. （改為同義問） 　　Dale， I called you yesterday， but no one _

61、__________ ___________. 　　綜合填空（每小題1分，共10分） 　　閱讀短文，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整，每詞限用一次，其中有兩個詞是多余的。 　　light， grow， candle， day， blow， window， bright， break， laugh， minute， believe， suddenly 　　One day， a man was sitting inside his house and reading a book. The sun was shining， and the win

62、d was （76） through the open window. The man lit （點燃） a candle on the table. 　　The flame （火焰） on the candle （77） very bright. After a few （78） ， the candle turned to the man and said， “Look how bright I am， sir.” 　　“Yes，” said the man. “You are a very bright candle.” 　　（79） ， the flame becam

63、e much brighter. “Am I the brightest candle you have ever seen?” asked the candle. 　　“Yes，” said the man. “You are the brightest （80） I’ve ever seen. You give off （發(fā)出） much （81） .” 　　The candle bragged （吹噓）， “You know， sir， I （82） I give off more light than the sun. Yes， I know for sure. I am

64、even （83） than the sun high in the sky.” 　　Just then the wind blew in through the （84） and blew out the flame on the candle. 　　The man （85） as he lit the candle again. “Candle，” he said， “I don’t think you should brag any more. The sun shines all the time， but you can’t.” 　　書面表達（15分） 　　在

65、英語課上，老師讓大家講述自己最難忘的一次經(jīng)歷。請你用英語寫一篇80詞左右的短文為你的發(fā)言做準備。要求靈活運用本單元所學(xué)的過去進行時。 　　______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 　　________________________________________________

66、______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 　　______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 　　參考答案 　　Ⅰ. 1-5 ACBAC Ⅱ. 6-10 AACBB 　?、?11-15 CAACB Ⅳ. 16-20 BCACC 　?、? 21-25 BBADC 26-30 ABCCA 31-35 DCBAD 　?、? 36-40 BCAAD 41-45 CBADC 　?、? 46. Her family. 47. On a beach in