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第1課時(shí)七年級(jí)上冊(cè)Units1～4,考點(diǎn)一show的用法【課文原句】Letmeshowyouaround.讓我?guī)愕教巺⒂^一下。(七上P6)show作動(dòng)詞，意為“指示；帶路”。Letmeshowyoutothedoor.讓我送你到門口。,【拓展】①show作動(dòng)詞，還可意為“出示；把……拿給……看”，常用于showsb.sth.或showsth.tosb.兩種結(jié)構(gòu)中。但當(dāng)賓語時(shí)代詞是只能用后一種結(jié)構(gòu)。Couldyoushowmeyournewwatch？＝Couldyoushowyournewwatchtome？把你的新手表給我看看好嗎？Showittoyourmother.把它拿給你媽媽看看。,②show還可以作名詞，意為“表演；展覽”。fashionshow時(shí)裝表演,單項(xiàng)選擇1．Canyou___meyournewphotos?A．seeB．lookC．showD．watch,C,考點(diǎn)二以may開頭的疑問句和borrow的用法【課文原句】MayIborrowtwopencils,Jenny?詹妮，我可以借兩支鉛筆嗎？(七上P10),(1)本句是含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的疑問句?！癕ayI．..？”表示委婉的請(qǐng)求，肯定回答可用“Sure./Certainly./Ofcourse.”，也可以用“Yes,youmay...?！钡诜穸ɑ卮鹬卸嘤胏ant代替maynot來回答?！癕ayIhave...？”與“MayIborrow...？”是同義的表達(dá)?！狹ayIhaveachair？我可以要一把椅子嗎？(一般疑問句)—No,youcant.不，不行。(否定回答),(2)may意為“可以”，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，表示征求對(duì)方許可，用于各種人稱?？隙ň渲衜ay后跟動(dòng)詞原形，否定句中may后加not，變疑問句時(shí)may要提前。MayIcomein？我可以進(jìn)來嗎？,(3)borrow意為“借”，表示向別人借東西，強(qiáng)調(diào)從外往里借，反義詞為lend“借出”。常用短語：borrowsth.fromsb.“從某人那里借某物”?！狹ayIborrowyourbike,Tom？湯姆，我可以借你的自行車嗎？—Sure!Hereyouare.當(dāng)然可以！給你。Ioftenborrowbooksfromthelibrary.我常從圖書館里借書。,單項(xiàng)選擇2．上課時(shí)你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己沒有帶鋼筆，你對(duì)同桌說___？A．MayIhaveapenB．ApenC．HaveapenD．Ofcourse,A,3．—MayIhaveamarker?—___．A．No,youcantB．Sorry,youcantC．IamafraidyoucantD．A,BandC4．Ioftenborrowrulers___LiuMei.A．toB．fromC．ofD．with,D,B,完成句子5．(2016廣東廣州中考)Thebookistooexpensive.IthinkIwill_______onefromthelibrary.,borrow,考點(diǎn)三later的用法【課文原句】Seeyoulater．稍后見。(七上P10)(1)later作副詞，意為“后來；以后”。Latertheybecamegoodfriends.后來他們成了好朋友。Afewdayslaterhefinishedthetask.幾天以后他完成了這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。(2)later作形容詞，意為“后期的，晚期的”。Charleswashappyinhislaterlife.查爾斯晚年生活很幸福。,【拓展】later相關(guān)的短語lateron后來，再過些時(shí)候soonerorlater遲早，早晚,單項(xiàng)選擇6．Atfirstthingswentwell，but___onweranintotrouble.A．lateB．latelyC．laterD．latest,C,考點(diǎn)四need的用法【課文原句】Ineedtobuysomethingsformyclasses.我需要為我的課程買一些東西。(七上P12),【辨析】need的兩種詞性,Sheneedgetenoughfood.她需要得到足夠的食物。(情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)WeneedsomecolorpencilsforthisafternoonsEnglishclass.今天下午的英語課我們需要一些彩色鉛筆。(實(shí)義動(dòng)詞)Mywatchneedsrepairing.＝Mywatchneedstoberepaired.我的手表需要被修理。(實(shí)義動(dòng)詞),—MustIhandinthehomeworkthismorning,Mr.Smith?史密斯先生，我今天早上就得交上作業(yè)嗎？—No,youneednt/youdonthaveto.不，你不需要/你不必。,單項(xiàng)選擇7．(2018江蘇泰州海陵模擬)Mycomputerneeds___.IthinkIneed___toaskMr.Zhangforhelp.A．fixing;goingB．tofix;goingC．fixing;togoD．tofix;togo,C,8．Eachofus___asimplelife.A．needsliveB．needtoliveC．needstoliveD．needliving9．—MustIputmybookhere?—No,you___．A．mustntB．needntC．couldntD．maynot,C,B,考點(diǎn)五ready的用法【課文原句】Dannyisreadyforschool.丹尼準(zhǔn)備好去上學(xué)了。(七上P24)ready意為“準(zhǔn)備好的”，形容詞。beready意為“做好準(zhǔn)備的”，表示一種準(zhǔn)備就緒的狀態(tài)。Everythingwasready.一切準(zhǔn)備就緒。,【辨析】bereadyto/for與getreadyto/for①bereadyto與getreadyto意義相近，意為“準(zhǔn)備……”，其后都接動(dòng)詞原形。前者側(cè)重于狀態(tài)，后者側(cè)重于動(dòng)作。Illbereadytoleaveinfiveminutes.我五分鐘后就可以走。Alltherunnersgotreadytorun.所有的賽跑者都做好了跑的準(zhǔn)備。,②bereadyfor與getreadyfor意義相近，意為“為……做好準(zhǔn)備”，其后都接名詞或代詞。但前者側(cè)重于狀態(tài)，后者則側(cè)重于動(dòng)作。TheathletesarebusygettingreadyfortheOlympicGames.運(yùn)動(dòng)員們正忙著為奧運(yùn)會(huì)做準(zhǔn)備。,單項(xiàng)選擇10．Manysportsmenaregettingready___thegame.A．toB．withC．forD．a(chǎn)t,C,考點(diǎn)六forget的用法【課文原句】Dontforgetyourumbrella.不要忘記你的雨傘。(七上P24)Maryoftenforgetstobringherpen.瑪麗經(jīng)常忘記帶她的鋼筆。Heforgetsturningthelightoff.他忘記他已經(jīng)關(guān)燈了。,(2)有些動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞不定式或動(dòng)名詞均可，但意義稍有差別。與forget用法類似的詞如下：①trytodosth.設(shè)法或努力去做某事trydoingsth.嘗試著做某事②stoptodosth.停下來去做某事stopdoingsth.停止做某事,③goontodosth.接著去做另一件事goondoingsth.連續(xù)做某事④remembertodosth.記得要做某事(未做)rememberdoingsth.記得做過某事(已做)⑤regrettodosth.遺憾去做某事(未做)regretdoingsth.后悔做過某事(已做),(3)【辨析】forget與leave①forget意為“遺忘(某物)”，通常不與表示地點(diǎn)的副詞或短語連用。ImsorryIforgotyouraddress.對(duì)不起，我忘記了你的地址。Heforgothispenyesterday.他昨天忘記了他的鋼筆。,②leave意為“把(某物)遺忘在某地”，其后接具體的地點(diǎn)。Ileftmyumbrellaathome.我把傘落在家里了。Helefthispenintheclassroom.他把他的鋼筆落在教室里了。,單項(xiàng)選擇11．(2018天津河北區(qū)二模)—Sorry,Mr.Li.Iforget___myreportyesterday.—Itdoesntmatter.IfyouhanditinbeforeFriday,itsOK.A．writingB．towriteC．writeD．wrote,A,12.Dontforget___somesalt.Thereislittleleft.A．buyB．tobuyC．BuysD．buying,B,考點(diǎn)七選擇疑問句【課文原句】DoesDannyliketowearshortsorpants？丹尼喜歡穿短褲還是長褲？(七上P25),此句是選擇疑問句，or是表示選擇關(guān)系的連詞，意為“或者”。選擇疑問句是提出兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上可能的答案供對(duì)方選擇，一般以特殊疑問詞開頭，后用連詞or連接供選擇的并列部分，讀時(shí)or前用升調(diào)，or后用降調(diào)。Whichisthebiggest,thesun,themoonortheearth?太陽、月亮或地球，哪一個(gè)最大？,【拓展】選擇疑問句不用yes或no來回答，而是用陳述句或省略形式來回答?！猈ouldyoulikeacupofteaorglassofmilk?你想要一杯茶還是一杯奶？—Acupoftea.一杯茶。,單項(xiàng)選擇13．(2018甘肅白銀中考)___pencilisthis,TomsorHenrys?A．WhatB．WhenC．WhoD．Whose,D,14．—Areyougoingtoborrowadictionaryoramagazine?—___．A．Yes,adictionaryB．No,amagazineC．AdictionaryD．Yes,C,考點(diǎn)八辨析“說”【課文原句】IcanspeakEnglishandChinese！我會(huì)說英語和漢語！(七上P34),【辨析】say,speak,tell與talk,單項(xiàng)選擇15．JohnandTomarebaseballfans.Theyhaveto___aboutbaseballgames.A．sayB．speakC．tellD．talk16．Shecan___fivelanguages.A．sayB．speakC．tellD．talk,D,B,17．Susanusually___thestorySnowWhitetoherchildren.A．saysB．speaksC．tellsD．talks,C,考點(diǎn)九mean的用法【課文原句】Hesnotmean.他不吝嗇。(七上P34)mean作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為“意思是”，其名詞形式為meaning，意為“意思；意義”；做形容詞時(shí)，意為“吝嗇的”。WhenIsayathingImeanit.＝ImeanwhatIsay.我說話算數(shù)。SeewhatImean？明白我的意思了嗎？,【拓展】①mean表示“意味著”，用來表示人的言論、行為、某一標(biāo)志或詞語的意思，后面接名詞、動(dòng)名詞或that從句。Missingthetrainmeanswaitingforanotherday.要是誤了火車，那就意味著再等一天。Whatdoesthisworldmean？＝Whatsthemeaningoftheworld？這個(gè)詞是什么意思？,②mean還可以表示“意欲；打算”。Hemeanstogotomorrow.他打算明天去。她的意思是這個(gè)男孩是很棒的。,完成句子18．She______theboyisaverygood.19．這個(gè)老頭是很吝嗇的。Theoldmanis_________．,means,very,mean,考點(diǎn)十Whatswrong？的用法【課文原句】Whatswrong？怎么了？(七上P40)Whatswrong？這一句式用于詢問某人怎么了、得了什么病或出了什么事。當(dāng)要具體詢問某人或某物的某一部位怎么了時(shí)，則用Whatswrongwith...？表示“某人怎么了？/某物怎么了？/某人的某個(gè)部位怎么了？”,【拓展】Whatswrongwith...？可與Whatsthematterwith...？/Whatsthetroublewith..？/Whatstheproblemwith...？進(jìn)行同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。,完成句子20．(2017湖北宜昌中考改編)—Youdontlookwell.________________withyou?—Ihaveafeverandcantstopcoughing.,Whats,the,matter,考點(diǎn)十一sometimes的用法【課文原句】Sometimeswelaugh.有時(shí)我們大笑。(七上P40)sometimes為頻率副詞，意為“有時(shí)”，表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的不經(jīng)常性。Ioftendomyhomeworkintheevening,butsometimesIwatchTV.我晚上經(jīng)常做家庭作業(yè)，但有時(shí)我看電視。,【拓展】①sometime作副詞時(shí)，意為“在某時(shí)”，指將來或過去的一個(gè)不確定的時(shí)間。IwillgotoShanghaisometimenextweek.下周某時(shí)我將去上海。,②sometimes意為“幾次”，此時(shí)time為可數(shù)名詞，意為“次；回”。Icalledyouupsometimesthismorning,butnobodyansweredit.今天上午我給你打了幾次電話，但是沒有人接。,③sometime為名詞詞組，意為“一段時(shí)間”，表示時(shí)間的持續(xù)，在句子中要與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用。Janesworkedhereforsometime.簡在這兒工作已有一段時(shí)間了。,單項(xiàng)選擇21．___hegoestoworkwithoutbreakfast.A．SometimesB．SometimeC．SometimeD．Sometimes完成句子22．Ihavebeentothecity__________(幾次)．,A,sometimes,考點(diǎn)十二enough的用法【課文原句】Idonthaveenoughmoney.我沒有足夠的錢。(七上P40)(1)“形容詞/副詞＋enough＋to＋動(dòng)詞原形”意為“足夠……，可以……”。Heisoldenoughtotakecareofhimself.他足夠大了能照顧他自己了。,(2)若enough前出現(xiàn)否定詞，則不僅否定了enough，而且也否定了其后的動(dòng)詞不定式。Hewasnotstrongenoughtodothework.他不夠強(qiáng)壯，不能做這項(xiàng)工作。,【辨析】enoughto,notenoughto,too...to...與so...that...(1)enoughto...足夠的……以至于能……。Thegirlisoldenoughtogotoschool.這個(gè)女孩足夠大了，以至于能上學(xué)了。(2)notenoughto...不足夠……以至于不能………Thegirlisntoldenoughtogotoschool.這個(gè)女孩不足夠大，以至于不能去上學(xué)。,(3)too...to...意思為“太……而不能……”。Theboyistooyoungtogotoschool.這個(gè)男孩太小了而不能去上學(xué)。(4)so...that...意思為“如此……以至于……”。Theboyissoyoungthathecantgotoschool.這個(gè)男孩是如此的小以至于他不能去上學(xué)。注意：enoughto可以和too...to...，so...that...進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換。,完成句子23．(2018湖南郴州中考改編)不要擔(dān)心。她已經(jīng)足夠大了，可以照顧她自己了。Dontworry.Thisgirlis__________tolookafterherself.,old,enough,單項(xiàng)選擇24．—Whatdoyouthinkofthelecture?—Ithinkits___,butsomeonethinksitsmuchtoo___．A．wonderfulenough,boredB．enoughwonderful,boringC．wonderful,enough,boringD．enoughwonderful,bored,C,25．Theiceisnt___toskateonit.A．thickenoughB．enoughthickC．thinenoughD．enoughthin,A,考點(diǎn)十三“Wouldyoulike...”句型【課文原句】Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink？你想要一些喝的嗎？(七上P56),(1)“Wouldyoulike...？”意為“你(們)想要……嗎？”，后面接名詞或代詞，常用來表示向?qū)Ψ教岢隹蜌獾挠卸Y貌的請(qǐng)求、邀請(qǐng)、希望或詢問等，比“Doyouwant...？”要客氣得多?；卮饡r(shí)，肯定回答多用“Yes,Please./Certainly./Yes,thanks.”等；否定回答用“No,thanks/thankyou.”等。例如：—Wouldyoulikesomesoup？你想要一些湯嗎？—Yes,please！/No,thanks.是的，請(qǐng)來一些。/不，謝謝。,(2)含有wouldlike的句式還有：①wouldliketodo...表示“想要做……”，其疑問句形式為“Wouldyouliketodo...？”，對(duì)其肯定回答用“Yes,Idliketo.”，否定回答用“Idloveto,but...”。例如：—Wouldyouliketoplayfootballwithus？你愿意和我們一起踢足球嗎？—Yes,Idlike/loveto.是的，我愿意去。,②wouldlike后也可接不定式作復(fù)合賓語，即構(gòu)成wouldlikesb.todo...句型，意為“想要某人做某事”。,單項(xiàng)選擇26．—Wouldyoulikesomenoodles?—___.Iamnothungrynow.A．YouarewelcomeB．Yes,pleaseC．No,thanksD．Hereyouare,C,27．—TimandIwillvisittheexhibitonthisweekend.Wouldyouliketojoinus?—___．A．WelldoneB．ThatsrightC．YourewelcomeD．Idloveto,D,考點(diǎn)十四詢問某人長相的句型【課文原句】Whatdoeshelooklike？他長什么樣？(七上P44)(1)Whatdoessb.looklike？“某人長什么樣子？”，用來詢問人的長相、外貌?！猈hatdoesJohnnylooklike？約翰尼長什么樣子？—Heisshortandfat.他又矮又胖。,(2)Whatissb.like？“某人是怎樣的人？”，用來詢問人的性格、品質(zhì)等內(nèi)在特征?！猈hatisyourfatherlike？你爸爸是怎樣的一個(gè)人？—Heisverykind.他很善良。(3)looklike意為“看起來像”。Helookslikeateacher.他看上去像一名教師。,【拓展】look的相關(guān)短語,單項(xiàng)選擇28．—Whatdoesyoursisterlooklike?—___．A．SheisgoodB．SheishealthyC．SheisoutgoingD．Sheisverybeautiful,D,29．—Whatisyourneighbourlike?—___．A．HelikesfootballB．HeiscleverandcreativeC．HeworksinNo.2MiddleSchoolD．Heisfortyyearsold,B,30．He___hisfather.Theyarebothhandsomeandfriendly.A．lookslikeB．takesafterC．likesD．looksafter,B,考點(diǎn)十五“Howabout/Whatabout...？”句型【課文原句】Howaboutyou？你呢？(七上P50)此句型用于詢問別人的意見或向?qū)Ψ教峤ㄗh。為了避免重復(fù)前面的句子或提出的問題而使用“Howabout...？”來代替?！癏owabout...？”可與“Whatabout...？”互換，about是介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。,How/Whataboutsomewater？喝點(diǎn)水兒怎么樣？How/Whataboutit？它怎么樣？How/Whataboutgoingshopping？去購物怎么樣？,單項(xiàng)選擇31．—Whatabout___apicnictomorrowmorning?—Well,Idontthinkitsagoodsuggestionbecausetheradiosaysitllberainytomorrow.A．hadB．hasC．havingD．have,C,考點(diǎn)十六full的用法【課文原句】Itsfullofdeliciousfood.里面到處都是好吃的食物。(七上P50)full作形容詞，意為“滿的，充分的”。常用于befullof結(jié)構(gòu)中，意為“充/裝滿了……”，相當(dāng)于befilledwith。,Hewasfullofhopeandhappinessagain.他再次充滿了希望與幸福。Theboxisfilledwithbooks.這個(gè)箱子里裝滿了書。Theriverisfulloffish.河里到處都是魚。,單項(xiàng)選擇32．Theroad___full___sand.A．is,upB．a(chǎn)re,upC．is,ofD．a(chǎn)re,of,C,考點(diǎn)十七job與work【課文原句】Goodjob,Mum.做得好，媽媽。(七上P50)(1)job作“工作”講，強(qiáng)調(diào)職業(yè)。Hehasagoodjob.他有一份好工作。(2)work用作名詞，有體力或腦力勞動(dòng)的意思。Ihavealotofworktodo.我還有很多工作要做。,單項(xiàng)選擇33．Dontstayathomeallday.Youshouldget___．A．jobB．a(chǎn)jobC．worksD．a(chǎn)work,B,考點(diǎn)十八howmuch的用法【課文原句】Howmucharethenoodles？面條多少錢？(七上P56)(1)此處howmuch用來提問價(jià)格，相當(dāng)于“Whatsthepriceof...？”。,【拓展】詢問價(jià)格常見的四種方法：,(2)howmuch還可對(duì)不可數(shù)名詞的量進(jìn)行提問。提問可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量用howmany。Howmuchwaterdoyouneed？你需要多少水？Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass？你們班有多少學(xué)生？,(3)其他的how詞組,單項(xiàng)選擇34．(2018江蘇揚(yáng)州中考)—___doesJoannatakethecourseinDIY?—EverySaturdayafternoon.A．HowlongB．HowmuchC．HowsoonD．Howoften,D,選擇合適的短語填空35．—__________doyouvolunteerinOldPeoplesHome?—Onceaweek.Wehopetohelptheoldmore.36．(2017福建中考改編)—_________hasHongKongbeenbacktoourmotherland?—For20years.Howtimeflies!,Howoften,How,long,考點(diǎn)十九主動(dòng)提供幫助的句型【課文原句】CanIhelpyou？你想要點(diǎn)什么？(七上P58)CanIhelpyou？意為“你想要點(diǎn)什么？”在這兒是售貨員和顧客打招呼的用語。顧客一般會(huì)說自己想買的東西。,——CanIhelpyou?你想要買點(diǎn)什么？——Idlikesomefruitandvegetables.我想要些水果和蔬菜。,單項(xiàng)選擇37．—____—Idlikeapairofglassesformydaughter.A．CanIhelpyou？B．WhatcanIdoforyou？C．Whatwouldyoulike,please？D．Alloftheabove,D,