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2019-2020年八年級上冊 過關(guān)測試卷 一、(xx原創(chuàng))完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，共15分) It was the first day of school.I had a new classmate，a little old lady with a warm smile. She said，“Hi，young man! Im Rose.Im 87 years old.Can I give you a hug？” I said __1__，“Of course！” “Why are you in college at such a(an) __2__？” I asked. She joked，“Im here to meet a __3__husband，get married，have children，and then travel around the world.” “No，seriously.” I said. “I always __4__ of having a college education.Now Im getting one！” She told me. After a year，Rose became popular.She easily made friends wherever she went.She loved to dress up and she enjoyed the attention from __5__. At the end of the term we __6__ Rose to make a speech at our party.Ill never forget what she taught __7__． “We should not stop playing because we are old；we grow __8__ because we stop playing.Here are the __9__ of staying young.You have to laugh and find humor every __10__．Youve got to have a dream.When you __11__ your dreams，you will die！” she said. “There is a big __12__ between growing old and growing up.Everybody can grow old.That doesnt take any ability，”she added.“But in order to __13__，you have to find the chance in change.Have no regrets.We usually have regrets not for what we have done，__14__ for what we havent done.” Finally we graduated from the college with Rose.One week __15__ graduation(畢業(yè))，she died peacefully(平靜地) in her sleep.She set us an example that its never too late to be all you can possibly be. ( B )1.A.slowly B．happily C．heavily D．badly ( C )2.A.month B．job C．a(chǎn)ge D．season ( A )3.A.rich B．bad C．poor D．short ( D )4.A.needed B．heard C．wanted D．dreamed ( D )5.A.another B．the other C. other D．others ( C )6.A.let B．made C．invited D．suggested ( A )7.A.us B．her C．him D．them ( B )8.A.young B．old C．tall D．thin ( B )9.A.stories B．secrets C．rules D．ideas ( D )10.A.week B．month C．year D．day ( A )11.A.lose B．have C．keep D．like ( C )12.A.chance B．change C．difference D．problem ( B )13.A.stand up B．grow up C．grow old D．keep fit ( D )14.A.because B．so C．though D．but ( B )15.A.in B．a(chǎn)fter C．during D．before 二、閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，共30分) A(xx南京中考) Here is an experiment(實驗) to see how ants can organize some clever teamwork. 1．First you need some ants.You may have to wait until the summer to find them on paths around your home. 2．When you have found an ant，put a thin slice of fruit in front of it.It may eat some of it or carry bits away. 3．Check the fruit after an hour.Have other ants been attracted to it？If so，what are they doing？ 4．When there are lots of ants，move the fruit to a new position，a little to the side.What do the ants do？ Whats going on? You can see one of the best examples of insect teamwork by watching ants.If one ant finds food，it leads others there to eat it，too.They follow each other by making long trails.The ants go back and forth collecting food，to take back to their nest(穴)．When you move the fruit，the ants will still find it.But，instead of making a new direct route(路線) to the food，they will follow each other through their old trail route. ( C )16. What will happen if one ant finds food? A．The ant will eat all the food. B．The ant will watch other ants. C．The ant will lead others to the food. D．The ant will wait until others e. ( B )17.Which is the correct order to do this experiment? a．Move the fruit to a new position. b．Find an ant. c．Check the fruit an hour later. d．Put a thin slice of fruit in front of the ant. A．a(chǎn)—b—c—d B．b—d—c— a C．d—b—c—a D．c—a—d—b ( D )18.What can we learn from this experiment? A．The experiment is done successfully in the lab. B．Ants do the experiment to show their team spirit. C．Careful watching does little help in this experiment. D．We can find out some facts by doing small experiments. B(xx廣東中考) International Poetry petition World Poetry Day is celebrated on March 21.Its purpose is to improve peoples ability to read，write，and teach poems all over the world. This year，the International Poetry Center is holding a poetry petition to celebrate the festival! The petition is open to all the poets(詩人) aged 18 and over from all over the world，and they will be divided into two groups： Open Group (open to all the poets aged 18 and over) ESL Group (open to all the poets aged 18 and over who can write in English as a Second Language) The winners of each group will receive ￡1，000. RULES： ◆All the poems must be unpublished(未出版的) works. ◆Poems will not be returned，so please keep a copy. ◆The poem(s) must be in English and created by the poet himself/herself. ◆Poems can be written on any proper subject.No subject on violence(暴力) or drugs. The petition begins on March 3，xx and ends on August 28，xx. To enter the petition，please visit the Center Shop to pay ￡5 for each poem.Once the payment is made，please email the poem(s) to poetryp@center.uk.Remember to mark Open or ESL in the top righthand corner of the document(文檔) to show which group to enter before emailing your poem(s)． Questions about the petition can be emailed to poetryp@center.uk. ( D )19.The purpose of the World Poetry Day is ________． A．to encourage the British to write poems B．to teach children how to read and write poems C．to raise money for the poets from all over the world D．to help people read，write and teach poems better ( A )20.The rules for the petition include the following EXCEPT ________． A．that poets can write poems in any language B．that poets must use their unpublished poems C．that poems cant be taken back after the petition D．that poems cant be written on the subject of violence or drugs ( A )21.Poets can get ￡1，000 if ________． A．they win in the group B．their poems are published C．they enter the petition D．their poems are written by themselves ( C )22.Which is the correct order for poets to enter the petition? ①Pay￡5 for each poem. ②Visit the Center Shop. ③Email their poem(s) to poetryp@center.uk. ④Mark Open or ESL in the top righthand corner of their document. A．①②③④ B．②①③④ C．②①④③ D．③④②① C(xx沈陽中考) Though you are a teenager now，there will finally e a time when you start to earn(賺) money.While it may be fun to have your own money to spend，it can also be difficult trying to manage it properly.Here are some tips on how to manage your money. Use your money wisely Most teenagers earn money for everyday use，or because they are saving up for something.So when they receive their money，they must first decide what they want to do with it.However，try to avoid the temptation(誘惑) to spend it all in one go(一口氣)! Remember.Money takes a long time to earn，but it goes very quickly. Bank your savings The money you dont need can be saved at home or in a bank.If you want to save your money at home，get yourself a piggy bank or something else to keep your money in.The other choice is to save your money in a bank.One of the advantages is that you can earn interest(利息) on it. Use money to make money Rather than saving your money at home or in a bank，you can use the money you earn to invest(投資) in things to make more money.For example，if you are selling something around your neighborhood，you could pay someone else to sell your things in their neighborhood.This way，by spending a little，you can make a lot. ( A )23.The first thing for the teenagers to do after receiving their money is ________． A．to consider how to deal with it B．to spend it for everyday use C．to let it go very quickly D．to invest in things correctly ( C )24.Which of the following can best explain “use your money wisely”？ A．Dont earn it for everyday use. B．Its saved up for something. C．Dont spend it all in one go. D．It takes a long time to earn. ( B )25.According to the passage，one of the ways to earn interest is ________. A．to get yourself a piggy bank B．to save your money in a bank C．to make some other choices D．to leave your money at home ( D )26.By paying others to sell things，teenagers can usually ________． A．spend less money B．give less money C．waste more money D．make more money D It is reported that some developed countries have shipped broken parts of puters to China.Last month Hong Kong officers found 131，000 kilograms of broken puters，TVs and phones sent from Japan. Things like these are called electronic waste，or ewaste.Dealing with them is not an easy job.Every time an old puter breaks down，it needs to be dealt with safely.What is worse，at present，broken puter parts are usually buried．It may be hundreds of years before they are really gone in the earth. Many places in China are polluted by ewaste.Guiyu in Guangdong Province is one of them.This town is named as “the ewaste capital of the world”．It has to deal with 1.5 million kilograms of ewaste each year，from which it makes 75 million yuan.But it es at a cost.Many of the poisons in ewaste find their way into the environment.An environmental group has found the air，the earth and the rivers in Guiyu badly polluted. Luckily，the Chinese government wants to change the situation.This year，China passed a new environmental protection lawputer panies like Lenovo and Dell will be asked to take back their old puters.Hopefully，the problem with ewaste will be solved in the near future. ( B )27.The ewaste found in Hong Kong last month was from ________． A．France B．Japan C．Germany D．Australia ( D )28.The underlined word “buried” probably means ________ in the passage. A．焚燒 B．降解 C．回收 D．掩埋 ( B )29.The town of Guiyu in Guangdong Province ________． A．is the ecapital of the world B．has serious ewaste pollution C．deals with the ewaste safely D．spends much money on ewaste ( A )30.The passage is mainly about ________． A．the ewaste problem in China B．the cost of burning ewaste C．the ways to deal with ewaste D．the need to pass a law against ewaste 三、詞匯運用(共15小題；每小題1分，共15分) A)從方框選詞，并用其正確形式填空。 late，friendship，leave，realize，about Kate：Hi，Bob.I think Ive made Alice angry and Im not sure what to do 31.__about__ it. Bob：What happened? Kate：You know Lucy is Alices best friend.The more I got to know Lucy，the more Ive 32.__realized__ that we have a lot in mon.So weve been spending more time together 33.__later__ . Bob：But whats wrong with that? Kate：Umm…it makes Alice unhappy because she thinks Lucy is now better friends with me than with her. Bob：I see.Mmm…why not ask Alice to join you each time you do something with Lucy？Then she wont feel 34.__left__ out. Nancy：Oh，good idea！That can make our 35.__friendship__ stronger. B)根據(jù)漢語提示寫詞，完成短文。 留住心中的愛 One day，all feelings were on vacation on an island，and each was having 36.__a__(一個) good time.Suddenly，there was a warning of a strong storm，so all rushed to their boats.Yet，Love didnt wish to run away quickly.When the clouds darkened，Love realized it was time 37.__to__leave__(離開)．But there was no boat to use.Love looked around with hope. Just then Richness was passing by.Love asked，“Richness，can you take me with you？” Richness answered，“No，I cant.Theres a lot of gold in my boat.Theres no place here 38.__for__(給) you.” Sorrow passed by after a while.Again，Love asked for help.But it was 39.__useless__(無用的)．“No，I cant take you with me.I am so sad.I want to be by 40.__myself__(我自己)．” When Happiness passed by a few 41.__minutes__(分鐘) later，Love asked for help again.But Happiness was so happy that it couldnt care about anyone else. Love was growing hopeless.Just then somebody 42.__shouted__(叫喊)，“e，Love，I will take you with me.” Love didnt know who was so kind，but jumped onto the boat 43.__happily__(開心地)． After 44.__getting__(下來) off the boat，Love met Knowledge.Love asked，“Knowledge，do you know who was so kind to give me a lift when no one else wished to help？” Knowledge smiled，“That was Time.” “Time？” asked Love.“But why did Time help me？” Knowledge smiled and answered，“Because only Time is able to understand 45.__how__ (怎樣)valuable Love is.” 四、語法填空(共10小題，每小題1分，共10分) Water costs money.In some places water is hard 46.__to__get__(get)．What will happen 47.__when/if__ a town has this problem？A small town in California found a satisfied answer. Very little rain ever fell there.The town had no water of its own.The water people used was bought 48.__from__ a water factory 300 miles away.With more people ing to live in the town，49.__more__(much) water was needed.Now water has to be brought in from 600 miles away.All these cost 50.__a__ lot of money. People in the town made a plan.51.__They__ found a way to clean the “dirty” water.So the cleaned water could be 52.__reused__(reuse) in many ways.Five manmade lakes were built.Here people could swim，fish and go 53.__boating__(boat)．They could have great fun in their new parks.54.__Farmers__(farmer) had more water for their corn.New factories can be built，because now the town has enough water. In most places，water is used and then thrown 55.__away__．The town that saved water has saved the town! 五、任務(wù)型閱讀(共5小題；每小題2分，共10分) 你會在自動取款機上取錢嗎？請仔細閱讀下面內(nèi)容，完成在自動取款機上取錢的正確排序(第一步已經(jīng)提供)。 A．Now its time to choose or type in the number on the machine which means how much money you want to take out. B．When standing in front of the ATM youve decided on，pay attention to the environment around it to make sure that nobody is too close to you.Then insert (插入) your card in the ATM. C．Wait for a moment and you can take away your money.Dont forget to take your card out before you leave! D．After you have put your ATM card in the machine，it will ask for your PIN (personal identification number)．Please type in (輸入) your PIN and dont let others see it. E．If you use an ATM that doesnt belong to your bank you have to pay a fee (費用)．So first of all，you need to decide which ATM to use. F．ATMs can be found everywhere，usually outside of banks.To use the machine，you must have an ATM card. F→56.__E__→57.__B__→58.__D__→59.__A__→60.__C__ 六、書面表達(20分) 如今，孩子們通過在網(wǎng)上搜尋信息、通過QQ與微信(WeChat)等社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)來完成作業(yè)的現(xiàn)象比較普遍，為此你們學(xué)校學(xué)生就“利用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)做作業(yè)是利大于弊還是弊大于利？”展開了討論。請你根據(jù)討論內(nèi)容，用英語寫一篇短文，并談?wù)勀愕目捶ā? 注意：1.不能出現(xiàn)真實的校名和姓名； 2．文中應(yīng)包含所有要點，并適當增加細節(jié)，使行文連貫； 3．詞數(shù)80—100，短文首句僅供選擇使用，不計入總詞數(shù)。 Some students Some students Your opinion ?convenient ?dont have to get a tutor ?improve students skills… ?copy the answers online without thinking ?bee lazy ?chat online for long… … 參考詞匯：have good selfcontrol，think about it independently 短文首句：Nowadays，many students do homework with the help of the Internet，they search information online，or discuss through social networks like QQ or WeChat. Nowadays，many students do homework with the help of the Internet，they search information online，or discuss through social networks like QQ or WeChat. Some students think its convenient for us to study online.We dont have to get a tutor to explain to us face to face.Whats more，it improves students skills like finding useful information and using the puter.However，this also causes problems.Some students just copy the answers online without thinking.They bee lazy and even ask their classmates to do homework for them.Whats worse，some students just chat online for long instead of doing their homework. Anyhow，knowing how to use the Internet is important.The key is to have good selfcontrol.When we meet a difficult problem，think about it by ourselves first.Be sure to understand the reasons behind the answers after you have turned to the Internet，or you wont make progress.If you are not sure about your selfcontrol，ask your parents for help.　________________________________________________________________________