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2019-2020年九年級(jí)英語 語法講解 同位語從句教案 人教新目標(biāo)版 一．定義 在復(fù)合句中用作同位語的從句叫同位語從句。它一般跟在某些名詞后面，用以說明該名詞表示的具體內(nèi)容。如： I heard the news that our team had won．我聽到了我們隊(duì)獲勝的消息。 I had no idea that you were here．我不知道你在這里。 二．常見的可以跟同位語從句的詞（抽象名詞） news，idea，fact，promise，question，doubt，thought，hope，message，suggestion，word（消息），possibility等。如： I’ve e from Mr wang with a message that he won’t be able to see you this afternoon． 我從王先生那里來，他讓我告訴你他今天下午不能來看你了。 三．常見引導(dǎo)詞 英語中引導(dǎo)同位語從句的詞通有連詞 that，whether，連接副詞 how,when,where等。（注：if,which 不能引導(dǎo)同位語從句。）如： l have no idea When he will be back．我不知道他什么時(shí)候回來。 He must answer the question whether he agrees to it or not. 他必須回答他是否同意這樣一個(gè)問題。 My question how I shall get in touch with him has not been answered. I gave the girl a big doll ,exactly what she longed to have. 四、有時(shí)同位語從句可以不緊跟在說明的名詞后面，而被別的詞隔開。 如： Several years later，word came that Napoleon himself was ing to inspect them． 幾年以后，有消息傳來說拿破侖要親自視 察他們。 The thought came to him that maybe the enemy had fled the city． 他突然想起可能敵人已經(jīng)逃出城了。 五、同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別。 1、同位語從句與前面的名詞是同位關(guān)系，即說明它前面名詞的內(nèi)容；而定語從句與前面的名詞是修飾與被修飾關(guān)系，即限定它前面的名詞范圍，或補(bǔ)充一些情況。如： The news that l have passed the exam is true．我通過了考試這一消息是真的。 （同位語從句，即從句所表達(dá)的意思就是前面名詞的內(nèi)容。） The news that he told me just now is true．他剛才告訴我的消息是真的。 （定語從句，從句對(duì)前面名詞起修飾限制作用，即“他告訴我的”那個(gè)消息，而不是別的消息。） 2、引導(dǎo)同位語從句的that是連詞，在從句中不充當(dāng)任何成份，而引導(dǎo)定語從句的that是關(guān)系代詞，除起連接作用外，還在從句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語或表語等。如： The idea that puters can recognize human voices surprises many people. 計(jì)算機(jī)能夠識(shí)別人的聲音的想法使許多人感到驚奇。（that在從句中不充當(dāng)任何成份。） The idea that he gave surprises many people．他提出的觀點(diǎn)令許多人感到吃驚。 （that在從句中作gave的賓語。） （名詞性從句） 1. ______ he referred to in his article was unknown to the general reader. (xx 上海卷) A. That B. What C. Whether D. Where 2. The traditional view is ______ we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so.(xx 上海卷) A. when B. why C. whether D. that 3. Could I speak to--------- is in charge of International Sales ,please? (xx 山東卷) A．a(chǎn)nyone B．someone C．whoever D．nomatter who 4.____ matters most in learning English is enough practice.(xx 全國(guó)卷II) A. What B. Why C. Where D. Which 5. You can only be sure of_________ you have at present; you cannot be sure of something _____ you might get in the future.(xx 安徽卷) A. that; what B. what; / C. which; that D. /; that 6. —Where’s that report? —I brought it to you ____you were in Mr.Black’s office yesterday.(xx 北京卷) A. if B. when C. because D. befor 7. It is none of your business other people think about you. Believe yourself. (xx 福建卷) A.how B.what C.which D.when 8. Having checked the doors were closed , and _________ all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom.（xx 湖南卷） A. why B. that C. when D. where 9. Choosing the right dictionary depends on ______ you want to use it for. （xx 江蘇卷） A. what B. why C. how D. whether 10. parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children. （xx 陜西卷） A.That B.Which C.What D.As 11. By improving reading skills, you can read faster and understand more of you read．（xx 上海春） A．that B．what C．which D．whether 12. The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer. Warm sunshine and soft sands make ________ it is . （xx 天津卷） A. what B. which C. how D. where 13. Why not try your luck downtown, Bob? That’s ______ the best jobs are.（xx 浙江卷） A. where B. what C. when D. why （（08全國(guó)I卷）25. The lawyer rarely wears anything other than jeans and a T-shirt ______ the season. A. whatever B. wherever C. whenever D. however （08山東卷）23. ______ was most important to her, she told me, was her family. A. It B. This C. What D. As （08北京卷）30. The panies are working together to create they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century. A. which B. that C. what D. who （08天津卷）12. The last time we had great fun was _____ we were visiting the Water Park. A. where B. how C. when D. why （08重慶卷）25. People in Chongqing are proud of __ they have achieved, in the past ten years. A. that B. which C. what D. how （08安徽卷）29. Students are always interested in finding out _______ they can go with a new teacher. A. how far B. how soon C. how often D. how long （08福建卷）27. _____ is known to us all is that the xx Olympic Games will take place in Beijing. A. It B. What C. As D. Which （08湖南卷）29. When asked _____ they needed most, the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved. A. what B. why C. whom D. which （08江西卷）34. Animals suffered at the hands of Man ___ they were destroyed by people to make way for agricultural to provide food for more people. A. in which B. for which C. so that D. in that （08浙江卷）4. ______wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way. A. Anyone B. The one C. Whoever D. Who （08浙江卷）6. Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from ______ their parents speak at home. A. what B. that C. which D. one （08重慶卷）33. All people, __ they are old or young, rich or poor, rich or poor, have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster. A. even if B. whether C. no matter D. however (08上海卷)34. As his best friend , I can make accurate guesses about ___he will do or think. A. what B. which C. whom D. that (08上海卷)36. It has been proved ___ eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life. A. if B. because C. when D. that 09重慶）11 Weshouldconsiderthestudents’ request ___ the school library provide more books on popular science. A. that B. when C. which D. where 【答案】A （09江蘇）12.Many young people in the West are expected to leave __ could be life’s most important decision—marriage—almost entirely up to luck. A. as B. that C. which D. what 【答案】D （09山東）13. The little girl who got lost decided to remain _________she was and wait tor her mother. A. where B. what C. how D. who 【答案】A remain是系動(dòng)詞，后加表語從句，由句意可知，從句缺地點(diǎn)狀語，所以選A。 （09安徽）1. a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project. A. It has B. They have C. It remains D. There remains 【答案】D （09湖南）2．She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do it takes to save her life. A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whoever 【答案】C 名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意為：她對(duì)我們來說是非常寶貴，我們已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好做一切來拯救她的生命。 （09江西）3. The fact has worried many scientists ______ the earth is being warmer and warmer these years. A. what B. which C. that D. though 【答案】C 間隔式同位語從句的用法。即先行詞是the fact 和that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句中間隔了謂語部分。 （09海南）4. Could I speak to is in charge of International Sales please? A. who B. what C. whoever D. whatever 【答案】C whoever既作了to的賓語，又作is in charge of International Sales please?的主語?！皐hoever”作代詞，／any person who／the person who／“任何人”、“無論誰”、“……的人”。 （09陜西）5. The how to book can be of help to wants to do the job. A. who B. whomever C. no matter who D. whoever 【答案】D 此處從做介詞to的賓語，是名詞性從句，引導(dǎo)詞做從句的主語，指人，意思是：無論是誰，選D （09海南）6. One of the most important questions they had to consider was of public health A. what B. this C. that D. which 【答案】C 句意為：他們必須考慮其中最重要的問題是公共衛(wèi)生。考查that作代詞，that 作代詞，往往用于特指，相當(dāng)于“that＋名詞”，它也只能代替事情不能代替人。 （09上海）7. As a new diplomat, he often thinks of he can react more appropriately on such occasions. A. what B. which C. that D. how 【答案】D （09四川）8. News came from the school office ________Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University. A. which B. what C. that D. where 【答案】C 在該題中that引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)同位語從句來解釋說明news的內(nèi)容，由于該題把同位語從句后置了，所以很多考生由于不能正確分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)而錯(cuò)誤選擇了D項(xiàng)。 （09天津）9. It is obvious to the students ______ they should get well prepared for their future. A. as B. which C. whether D. that 【答案】D （09浙江）10．－Is there any possibility ______ you could pick me up at the airport? －No problem. A. When B. that C. whether D. what 【答案】B