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Units 1—3課前知識(shí)點(diǎn) 一、詞匯拓展： 1.stomach (n.) ---_________ (n.) 胃，腹部 胃痛，腹痛 2. tooth (n.) --- ______ (pl.) --- _______ (n.) 牙齒 牙痛 3. head (n.) --- __________ (n.) 頭 頭痛 4. foot (n.) --- ______ (pl.)--- _________(詞組) 腳，足 步行 5. knife (n.) --- _________ (pl.) 刀 6. neighbor (n.) --- ____________(n.) 鄰居 街區(qū) 7. climb (v.) --- _______ (n.) 爬 登山者，爬山者 8. mean (v.) --- ________ (過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞) 意義 --- ________ (n.) 意義，意思 --- ________ (adj.)意味深長(zhǎng)的，有意義的 9. hurt (v.) --- _______ (過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞) （使）疼痛，受傷 10. hit (v.) --- _______ (過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞) 擊，打 --- ________ (現(xiàn)在分詞) 11. decide (v.) --- _________ (n.) 決定，選定 決定，抉擇 --- ___________(決定去做某事) --- ___________(做決定) 12. lie (v.)---_____ (過(guò)去式)---____(過(guò)去分詞) 躺，平躺 ---______(現(xiàn)在分詞) 13.die (v.) --- ______(現(xiàn)在分詞) 消失，死亡 --- _______ (過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞) --- _______(n.) --- _________(adj.) 死，死亡 死的，失去生命的 14.feel (v.) --- ______ (過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞) 感受，覺(jué)得 --- ________ (n.) 感覺(jué)，感觸 15.understand (v.) --- ________ (過(guò)去式/過(guò)去 理解，領(lǐng)會(huì) 分詞） --- _________ (adj.)善解人意的 16. throw(v.) --- ________(過(guò)去式) --- ________(過(guò)去分詞) 17. lent (v.) --- _______ (過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞) 借給，借出 ---__________(反義詞)借入 18. develop (v.) --- _________(n.) 發(fā)展，壯大 發(fā)展，發(fā)育，成長(zhǎng) 19.drop (v.) --- ______(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞) 落下，掉下 20. important (adj.)---__________(n.) 重要的 重要性，重要 --- __________(反義詞) 21. lonely (adj.) --- _________ (adv.) 孤獨(dú)的，寂寞的 獨(dú)自，單獨(dú) 22.difficult (adj.) --- __________(n.) 困難的 困難，難題 --- ______________(做某事有困難) 23. kind (adj.) --- _________(n.) 和藹的，寬容的 仁慈 24. ill (adj.) --- ________(n.) 有病，不舒服 疾病，病 25. fair (adj.) --- _______(n.) 合理的，公平的 公正性，合理性 --- ________(反義詞)不合理的 26.break(v.)---_____(過(guò)去式)_______(過(guò)去分詞) (使)破，裂，碎，損壞 (n.)間歇，休息 27.rest (v.)(n.) 放松，休息 28.train (v.) 訓(xùn)練，培訓(xùn)---_________(n.) (n.) 火車 29.interest (v.) --- __________(adj.)感興趣的 使感興趣，使關(guān)注--- ________(adj.)有趣的 (n.) 興趣，關(guān)注 30. waste (n.) 浪費(fèi)，垃圾 (v.) 浪費(fèi)，濫用 二、詞組 A、動(dòng)詞詞組 1. _______________ 感冒 2. _______________ 發(fā)燒 3. _______________ 胃痛 4. _______________ 量體溫 5. _______________ 休息 6. _______________ 冒險(xiǎn) 7. _______________ (外貌或行為)像 8. _______________ 倒垃圾 9. _________=__________=__________ 照顧 10. _______________ 參與，陷入 11. ______________ 離開(kāi)，從……出來(lái) 12. ______________ 下車 13. ______________ 切除 14. ______________ 推遲 15. ______________ 放棄 16. ______________ 打掃（或清除）干凈 17. ______________ (使)變得更高興；振奮起來(lái) 18. ______________ 打電話給(某人)；征召 19. ______________ 想出，提出(主意、計(jì)劃等) 20. ______________ 修理，裝飾 21. ______________ 建起，設(shè)立 22. ______________ 用完，用盡 23. _________=________ 分發(fā)，散發(fā) 24. ______________ 參加……選拔，試用 25. ______________ 捐贈(zèng) 26. ______________ 躺下 27. ______________ 習(xí)慣于做某事 28. ______________ 曾經(jīng)做某事，過(guò)去常常做 29. ______________ 影響，有作用 30. ______________ 對(duì)做某事作出決定 31. ______________ 制定做某事的計(jì)劃 32. ______________ 整理床鋪 33. ______________ 摔倒 34. ______________ 依靠，信賴 35. ______________ 洗碗 三、用所給詞的正確形式填空。 1. My head hurts. I have a ___________(head). 2. We must brush our _______(tooth). 3. These ________(knife) are used for cutting things. 4. Donnie is a great ________, he likes _________ (climb). 5. My parents often let me make a _________ (decide). 6. Do you know my ______ (feel) when I hear the good news? 7. Many students don’t know the ___________ (important) of studying until they leave school. 8. I have some __________ (difficult) in working out the math problem. 9. She is a _____ woman. She often shows _________ to others. 10. We all know ________ is the most important in many ways. 11. Lee is _________ in the ___________ story (interest). 12. lend borrow – May I ________ your eraser? -- Sorry, you can’t. I ______ it to Jack just now. 13. used to , be used to My mother __________walking to work now, although she ________ drive a car 36. ______________ 掃地 37. ______________ 疊衣服 38. ______________ .搭車 39. ______________ 順便來(lái)訪 40. ______________ 一些喝的東西 41. ______________ 結(jié)果 42. provide__________= provide__________ 提供給某人某物 B. 形容詞詞組 1. ______________ 擔(dān)心…… 2. ______________ 因……而激動(dòng) C. 介詞詞組 1. ______________ 令某人驚訝的是 2. ______________ 掌管，掌控 3. ______________ 目的是，為了 4. ______________ 及時(shí) 5. ______________ 在某人空閑的時(shí)間里 6. ______________ 同時(shí) D. 其他詞組 1. ______________ 立刻，馬上 2. ______________ 一直 3. ______________ 一……就…… 4. ______________ 多虧，由于 參考答案： 一、詞匯拓展 1. stomachache 2. teeth; toothache 3. headache 4. feet ;on foot 5. knives 6. neighborhood 7. climber 8. meant ; meaning; meaningful 9. hurt 10. hit ; hitting 11. decide ;decision ;decide to do sth.; make one’s decision 12. lay; lain; lying 13. dying; died; death ;dead 14. Felt; feeling . 15.understood; understanding 16. threw; thrown 17.lent; borrow 18. development 19. dropped 20. importance; unimportant 21. alone 22. difficulty ; have difficulties doing sth. 23. kindness 24. illness 25.fairness;unfair 二、詞組 A、動(dòng)詞詞組 ： 1. have a cold 2. have a fever 3. have a stomachache 4. take one’s temperature 5. take breaks (take a break) 6. take risks 7. take after 8. take out the rubbish 9. take care of= look after = care for 10. get into 11. get out of…… 12. get off 13. cut off 14. put off 15. give up 16. clean up 17. cheer up 18. call up 19. e up with 20. fix up 21. set up 22. run out of 23. give out = hand out 24. try out 25. give away 26. lie down 27. be used to (doing) 28. used to (do) 29. make a difference 30. make one’s decision 31. make a plan to do 32. make one’s bed 33. fall down 34. depend on 35. get a ride 36. provide sb. with sth.= provide sth. for sb. B. 形容詞詞組 1. be worried about…… 2. be excited about …… C. 介詞詞組 1. to one’s surprise 2. in control of 3. in order to 4. in time 5. in my free /spare time 6. at the same time D. 其他詞組 1. right away 2. all the time 3. as soon as…… 4. thanks to