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UnitEightTheBattleAgainstAIDS,TheSecondTwoPeriods,DesignedbySunYanmin,UnitEightTheBattleAgainstAIDS,Teachingprocedures:,GrammarTips,WritingGuidance,ReadMore,LanguageApplication,RevisionExercises,GrammarTips,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)是一個(gè)現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，所以它可以和包括“現(xiàn)在時(shí)可”在內(nèi)的時(shí)間裝語(yǔ)連用，如now,today,thisweek,thismonth,thisyear,always,often等，(1)Therainhasstoppednow.(now在此等于atlast)(2)HaveyouseenJohntoday?(3)Ihavegotupveryearlythismorning.由于同樣的原因，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)雖然一般不可和具體的表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間裝語(yǔ)如justnow,aminuteago,yesterday,lastyear連用，但可和just,recently,oflate,before,never,always,often,already,inthepast等表示籠統(tǒng)地過(guò)去的時(shí)間裝語(yǔ)連用。,UnitEightTheBattleAgainstAIDS,WritingGuidance,Howtofindthetopicsentenceandthepurposesoftopicsentence.,1)Ithelpsyouunifiesyourparagraph.Atopicsentencehelpsyoukeepyourmainideainmind.2)Atopicsentenceactsasaguideforyourreaders.,UnitEightTheBattleAgainstAIDS,Readmore,someusefulwordsandphrases.diagnosis:indicator:,UnitEightTheBattleAgainstAIDS,LanguageApplication,1.PracticalWriting,2.PracticalReading,UnitEightTheBattleAgainstAIDS,PracticalWriting,Certificate,Sample,2.NotesofFormat,3.BasicPatterns,4.DoItYourself,UnitEightTheBattleAgainstAIDS,UnitEightTheBattleAgainstAIDS,PreliminaryCertificateofEducationalStudiesinTeachingEnglishtoSpeakersofOtherLanguagesThisistocertifythatJohnSmithhascompletedadistancetrainingprogrammeleadingtothePreliminaryCertificateofEducationalStudiesinTESOLapprovedandvalidatedbytheEurolinkExaminationsBoardandaccreditedbyTheAccreditationCouncilforTESOLDistanceEducationCoursesandhassatisfiedtheExaminers(Signature)AcademicRegistrarEurolinkExaminationsBoard(Signature),UnitEightTheBattleAgainstAIDS,NotesofFormat,證書(shū)是權(quán)威機(jī)構(gòu)或有關(guān)人士對(duì)其管轄范圍內(nèi)或了解范圍內(nèi)的人或事情的真實(shí)情況所開(kāi)具的書(shū)面證明。證書(shū)一般寫(xiě)得較短，長(zhǎng)則5、6句，短則1、2句，只要把主要事實(shí)闡述清楚即可。證書(shū)文字嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)規(guī)范，特別講究?jī)?nèi)容的真實(shí)性和格式的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化。證書(shū)通常在紙箋的上方先注明Certificate字樣，然后是正文，正文下面是發(fā)證機(jī)構(gòu)公章或個(gè)人簽名。日期簽署在證明人名字的下方。,UnitEightTheBattleAgainstAIDS,BasicPatterns,1.Thisistocertifythat…2.Itisherebycertifiedthat…3.Ibegtocertifythat…4.Wetheundersignedherebycertifythat…5.Thisistocertifythatthebearer,Mr.YangJing,…6.Thiscertificateofmeritisherebyawardedto…asanencouragement.,茲證明……,茲證明……,我謹(jǐn)證明……,謹(jǐn)此證明……,茲證明持證者，楊靖先生……,特頒發(fā)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)證書(shū)予……，以資鼓勵(lì)。,UnitEightTheBattleAgainstAIDS,BasicPatterns,7.LetitbeknownthatWangFang,nativeofJiangsuProvince,bornonJanuary17,1985,havingcompletedtheSeniorMiddleSchoolcourseofstudyandsatisfiedallrequirements,isherebygiven/grantedthiscertificateofgraduation.,茲證明王方，江蘇人，一九八五年一月十七日出生，已完成高中學(xué)業(yè)課程并達(dá)到了所有要求，特此頒發(fā)畢業(yè)證明。,UnitEightTheBattleAgainstAIDS,8.SanFranciscoStateUniversityOverseasTrainingandOrientationProgramtakespleasureinawardingthiscertificateindicatingsuccessfulcompletionoftheChinese-AmericanCross-CulturalTrainingProgramto…,舊金山州立大學(xué)海外學(xué)生定向培訓(xùn)部榮幸地授予……圓滿(mǎn)結(jié)束中美跨文化培訓(xùn)計(jì)劃的結(jié)業(yè)證書(shū)。,UnitEightTheBattleAgainstAIDS,9.TheWestinST.FrancisSanFranciscoAwardsthisCertificateofMeritto…forsuccessfulcompletionofasix-monthExecutiveInternshipatTheWestinSt.Francis.,舊金山威斯汀?圣?弗朗西斯賓館特授予……優(yōu)秀服務(wù)證書(shū)，因其圓滿(mǎn)完成在我館六個(gè)月的上崗實(shí)習(xí)。,UnitEightTheBattleAgainstAIDS,10.We,theDeanoftheFacultyofArtsandtheSecretarytotheUniversityofEdinburgh,certifythatRongminWanhas….ThisAdvancedCertificateinEnglishStudieshasaccordinglybeenawardedthisThirteenthofMayOneThousandNineHundredandEightySeven.,茲有愛(ài)丁堡大學(xué)藝術(shù)系主任及校秘書(shū)證明萬(wàn)榕敏……，為此于1987年5月13日授予英語(yǔ)研修高級(jí)證書(shū)。,UnitEightTheBattleAgainstAIDS,DoItYourself,Directions:Thispartistotestyourabilitytodopracticalwriting.YouarerequiredtotranslatethefollowingcertificateintoEnglish.,證明茲證明陳弘先生從1999年1月到2003年10月底在本銷(xiāo)售部擔(dān)任總經(jīng)銷(xiāo)一職。在此期間工作誠(chéng)實(shí)可靠。陳弘離職，系出于自愿。貝爾公司經(jīng)理亨利?孫,UnitEightTheBattleAgainstAIDS,CertificateThisistocertifythatMr.ChenHongwasemployedinourSalesDepartmentaschiefsalesmanfromJanuary1999totheendofOctober2003.Duringthetimehefaithfullyattendedtohisduties.Heleftusofhisownaccord.HenrySunManagerBellCooperation,UnitEightTheBattleAgainstAIDS,Assignment,1.Reviewtheexercises.2.Previewthenexttext.,UnitEightTheBattleAgainstAIDS,