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1、1. Qinling Mountains2. Mount Emei3. Jiuzhaigou4. the Temple of Heaven5. The Chinese New Year- Spring FestivalQinling MountainsThe Qin Mountains, or the Qinling Mountains are a major east-west mountain range in southern Shaanxi province, China. The mountains provide a natural boundary between the Nor

2、th and South of the country, and support a huge variety of plant and wildlife, some of which is found nowhere else on Earth.To the north is the densely populated Wei River valley, an ancient center of Chinese civilization. To the south is the Han River valley. To the west is the line of mountains al

3、ong the northern edge of the Tibetan Plateau. To the east are the lower Funiu Shan and Dabie Shan which rise out of the coastal plain. The highest mountain in the range is Mount Taibai (太白山太白山) at 3,767 metres, which is about 100 kilometres West of the ancient Chinese capital of Xian and is the high

4、est mountain in eastern China. Mount Hua (華山華山) , Mount Li (驪山驪山) , and Mount Maiji (麥積山麥積山) make up the three other significant peaks in the range. They are home to the Qinling pandas, a sub-species of the giant panda. Between 250 to 280 giant pandas live in the region, estimated at around a fifth

5、of the entire wild giant panda population. The mountains are also home to the golden takin(秦嶺羚牛秦嶺羚牛), golden pheasant(錦雞錦雞), golden snub-nosed monkey(川金絲猴，仰鼻猴川金絲猴，仰鼻猴), Temmincks tragopan(紅腹角雉紅腹角雉), crested ibis(朱鹮朱鹮), golden eagle( 金雕金雕), blackthroat(黑喉歌鴝黑喉歌鴝) and clouded leopard(云豹云豹).the golden t

6、akin(秦嶺羚牛秦嶺羚牛)golden pheasant(錦雞錦雞)golden snub-nosed monkey (川金絲猴，仰鼻猴川金絲猴，仰鼻猴)Temmincks tragopan(紅腹角雉紅腹角雉)crested ibis(朱鹮朱鹮)golden eagle ( 金雕金雕)blackthroat(黑喉歌鴝黑喉歌鴝)clouded leopard(云豹云豹)Mount EmeiMade a World Heritage Site in 1996, Mount Emei is located in Sichuan Province and the highest of the Fou

7、r Sacred Buddhist Mountains(Wutai Shan, Emei Shan, Jiuhua Shan, Putuo Shan ) of China. It is the location of the first Buddhist temple built in China in the 1st century CE. The site has seventy-six Buddhist monasteries(寺院寺院) of the Ming and Qing period, most of them located near the mountain top. Gr

8、eat spectacles of Mount Emei include the sunrise and Clouds Sea(日出和日出和云海云海) seen from the Golden Summit(金頂金頂) of the mountain.JiuzhaigouJiuzhaigou Valley is a nature reserve and national park located in the north of Sichuan, China. It is part of the Min Mountains on the edge of the Tibetan Plateau a

9、nd stretches over 72,000 hectares. It is known for its many multi-level waterfalls, colorful lakes, and snow-capped peaks. Jiuzhaigou Valley was inscribed as a World Heritage Site in 1992 and a World Biosphere Reserve (世界生物圈保護(hù)區(qū)世界生物圈保護(hù)區(qū)) in 1997.the Temple of Heaven The Temple of Heaven is a complex

10、of religious buildings situated in the southeastern part of central Beijing. The complex was visited by the Emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties for annual ceremonies of prayer to Heaven for good harvest. The temple complex was constructed from 1406 to 1420 during the reign of the Yongle Emperor,

11、 who was also responsible for the construction of the Forbidden City in Beijing. The complex was extended and renamed Temple of Heaven during the reign of the Jiajing Emperor in the 16th century. The Jiajing Emperor also built three other prominent temples in Beijing, the Temple of Sun (日壇日壇) in the

12、 east, the Temple of Earth (地壇地壇) in the north, and the Temple of Moon (月壇月壇) in the west . The Temple of Heaven was renovated in the 18th century under the Qianlong Emperor. Due to the deterioration of state budget, this became the last large-scale renovation of the temple complex in the imperial t

13、ime. Earth was represented by a square and Heaven by a circle; several features of the temple complex symbolize the connection of Heaven and Earth, of circle and square. The whole temple complex is surrounded by two cordons of walls; the outer wall has a taller, semi-circular northern end, represent

14、ing Heaven, and a shorter, rectangular southern end, representing the Earth. The surrounding park is quite extensive, with the entire complex totaling 267 hectares. Some of it consists of playgrounds, exercise and game areas. These facilities are well used by adults, as well as by parents and grandp

15、arents bringing children to play. Some of the open spaces and side buildings are often used, particularly in the morning, for choral shows, ethnic dances, and other presentations.Spring Festival Chinese New Year, also known as the Spring Festival, usually celebrated from Chinese New Years Eve to the

16、 Lantern Festival on the 15th day of the first month, making the festival the longest in the Chinese calendar. It is often referred to as the Lunar New Year. Traditionally, the festival was a time to honor deities(神神明明) as well as ancestors. Chinese New Year is celebrated in countries and territorie

17、s with significant Chinese populations, including Mainland China, Hong Kong, Macau, Taiwan, Singapore, Thailand, Indonesia, Malaysia, Mauritius, Philippines, and also in Chinatowns elsewhere. Often, the evening preceding Chinese New Years Day is an occasion for Chinese families to gather for the ann

18、ual reunion dinner.IV. Now Words & ExpressionsProper Nouns:the Golden Takin秦嶺羚牛秦嶺羚牛crested ibis朱鹮朱鹮 Mountain Emei峨眉山峨眉山Tibetan macaque 藏酋猴；藏獼猴；藏酉猴藏酋猴；藏獼猴；藏酉猴 Minshan岷山岷山the Temple of Heaven天壇天壇Beijing Bird Club 北京鳥類愛好者俱樂部北京鳥類愛好者俱樂部Beijings Raptor Rescue Centre北京猛禽救護(hù)中心北京猛禽救護(hù)中心Chinese New Year春節(jié)春節(jié)the

19、Communist Party共產(chǎn)黨共產(chǎn)黨 Expressionsmake ones way to 找到去某地的路找到去某地的路 a flock of 一群（鳥，羊等）一群（鳥，羊等）in search of 尋找；搜尋尋找；搜尋remove from 移除；遠(yuǎn)離移除；遠(yuǎn)離world heritage site 世界遺址世界遺址 come to light 暴露；真相大白；眾所周知暴露；真相大白；眾所周知be wary of 提防；當(dāng)心提防；當(dāng)心the very heart of Beijing 北京正中心北京正中心 wind ones way蜿蜒而行；蜿蜒前行；蜿蜒向前；蜿蜒前進(jìn)蜿蜒而行；蜿

20、蜒前行；蜿蜒向前；蜿蜒前進(jìn)OK, now lets watch the video.V. Key Points1. Right at the top of the Qinling Mountains lives a rare and mysterious creature that has inspired legends as far away as ancient Greece. 在秦嶺山頂，居住著一種珍稀動(dòng)物，關(guān)于他們的在秦嶺山頂，居住著一種珍稀動(dòng)物，關(guān)于他們的傳說可以追溯到古希臘那個(gè)時(shí)代。傳說可以追溯到古希臘那個(gè)時(shí)代。 本句主語本句主語a rare and mysterious cre

21、ature被被that has inspired legends as far away as ancient Greece修飾修飾,句中句中that為關(guān)系代詞，為關(guān)系代詞，a rare and mysterious creature是先行詞。文中另外一個(gè)定語從是先行詞。文中另外一個(gè)定語從句的例子有：句的例子有：And in the Qinling Mountains there is one story that shows just how valuable these traditions can be. 在秦嶺有一在秦嶺有一個(gè)傳說，展現(xiàn)了傳統(tǒng)的巨大價(jià)值。文中還出現(xiàn)了關(guān)系副詞個(gè)傳說，展現(xiàn)

22、了傳統(tǒng)的巨大價(jià)值。文中還出現(xiàn)了關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)的定語從句：引導(dǎo)的定語從句：The birds and farmers had probably coexisted here for thousands of years until the 20th century when in many parts of China, rice was replaced by more profitable wheat production. 鳥兒和農(nóng)民在此已共同生活了幾千年，直到鳥兒和農(nóng)民在此已共同生活了幾千年，直到20世紀(jì)世紀(jì)在中國的許多地方，稻谷被有利可圖的小麥取代。在中國的許多地方，稻谷被有利可

23、圖的小麥取代。2.make ones way to 找到去某地的路找到去某地的路 Golden takin make their way to the top of the mountains for the breeding season.秦嶺羚牛在繁殖季節(jié)會(huì)向山頂遷徙。秦嶺羚牛在繁殖季節(jié)會(huì)向山頂遷徙。3.Now victorious, this male will have access to the females.得得勝之后，雄性就可以與雌性親近。勝之后，雄性就可以與雌性親近。 本句中本句中victorious這一形容詞做了狀語，形容詞作狀語用時(shí)，這一形容詞做了狀語，形容詞作狀語用時(shí)，

24、一般用逗號(hào)將其與句子的其余部分隔開。這種狀語可位于一般用逗號(hào)將其與句子的其余部分隔開。這種狀語可位于句首、句末或句中。它在意義上相當(dāng)于一個(gè)狀語從句。如：句首、句末或句中。它在意義上相當(dāng)于一個(gè)狀語從句。如：Angry at the girl oversleeping, Mr Green went down to wake her up. （Mr Green went down to wake up the girl because he was angry with her for oversleeping. ）格林先）格林先生下去叫醒她，是因?yàn)樗^了頭惹惱了他。生下去叫醒她，是因?yàn)樗^了頭

25、惹惱了他。4.wind ones way蜿蜒而行；蜿蜒前行；蜿蜒向前；蜿蜒而行；蜿蜒前行；蜿蜒向前；蜿蜒前進(jìn)蜿蜒前進(jìn) As the dragon winds its way through the village, it has grown hundreds of metres long.龍燈沿著小鎮(zhèn)龍燈沿著小鎮(zhèn)的道路蜿蜒伸展，逐漸增至數(shù)百米長。的道路蜿蜒伸展，逐漸增至數(shù)百米長。 Quiet mountain roads wind through groves of bamboo and cedar. 幽靜的山路蜿蜒穿過竹林和雪松林。幽靜的山路蜿蜒穿過竹林和雪松林。5.At one point

26、, they were even believed to be extinct. 有一個(gè)時(shí)期甚至認(rèn)為他們已經(jīng)滅絕了。有一個(gè)時(shí)期甚至認(rèn)為他們已經(jīng)滅絕了。 本句可以轉(zhuǎn)換成本句可以轉(zhuǎn)換成At one point, it was believed that they were extinct.即即it做形式主語的句子。同樣的做形式主語的句子。同樣的用法還可用于用法還可用于say, think, known, report, estimate等。如：等。如：People think this winter is colder than usual.= It is thought that this wi

27、nter is colder than usual.6. make room for讓出地方給讓出地方給，為，為騰出空位，騰出空位，也可引申為更重視也可引申為更重視.如文中：如文中： In modern China, room is being made for nature once again. 在現(xiàn)代中國，保護(hù)自然再度受到重視。在現(xiàn)代中國，保護(hù)自然再度受到重視。7. While the impacts on wildlife from mass tourism is not entirely beneficial, the fact the increasing numbers of p

28、eople are enjoying nature at first hand suggests some hope for the future.雖然大量游客帶給野生動(dòng)物的并非總是益處，這些不斷增長的雖然大量游客帶給野生動(dòng)物的并非總是益處，這些不斷增長的游客卻無比享受自然情趣，這也暗示了未來的希望。游客卻無比享受自然情趣，這也暗示了未來的希望。 本句的主語是本句的主語是the increasing numbers of people are enjoying nature at first hand這一事實(shí)，其中這一事實(shí)，其中the fact做其同位語。這與做其同位語。這與主語從句有區(qū)別。主

29、語從句中引導(dǎo)該從句的引導(dǎo)詞不可省略，主語從句有區(qū)別。主語從句中引導(dǎo)該從句的引導(dǎo)詞不可省略，如如: That he finished writing the composition in such a short time surprised us all.他在如此短的時(shí)間里寫完了作文，真讓我他在如此短的時(shí)間里寫完了作文，真讓我們吃驚。該句可把們吃驚。該句可把the fact改為改為that轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橹髡Z從句，即轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橹髡Z從句，即While the impacts on wildlife from mass tourism is not entirely beneficial, that the i

30、ncreasing numbers of people are enjoying nature at first hand suggests some hope for the future.8. as用法：用法：(1)隨著隨著.；伴隨著；伴隨著.;當(dāng)當(dāng).時(shí)時(shí), 文中如：文中如： As the farmers tend their new crops, the secret life of Chinas most famous animal is finally coming to light.當(dāng)農(nóng)當(dāng)農(nóng)戶照料作物時(shí)中國最著名生物中的神秘物種最終顯形。戶照料作物時(shí)中國最著名生物中的神秘物種最終顯

31、形。 As night falls everyone from the neighborhood brings a lantern. 當(dāng)夜幕降臨，人們挾著燈籠涌出家門。當(dāng)夜幕降臨，人們挾著燈籠涌出家門。(2)盡管；雖然，文中有：盡管；雖然，文中有： As China looks to the future with a renewed sense of direction, ancient traditions are still very much a part of its culture. 盡管中國以嶄新的面貌和趨勢面向未來，中國傳盡管中國以嶄新的面貌和趨勢面向未來，中國傳統(tǒng)文化依舊是重

32、要的文明構(gòu)成。統(tǒng)文化依舊是重要的文明構(gòu)成。9. Once deemed fit and healthy, the owls are taken to the hills at the edge of Beijing.一旦確定恢復(fù)健康，他一旦確定恢復(fù)健康，他們將被帶去位于京郊的山林放飛。們將被帶去位于京郊的山林放飛。 once作從屬連詞用表示作從屬連詞用表示一旦一旦就就,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句狀語從句,表示時(shí)間上的兩個(gè)動(dòng)作或兩件事彼此緊接表示時(shí)間上的兩個(gè)動(dòng)作或兩件事彼此緊接著發(fā)生著發(fā)生,同時(shí)帶有條件意味。若從句中的主語與主句同時(shí)帶有條件意味。若從句中的主語與主句主語相同主語相同,且謂語中含有且

33、謂語中含有be時(shí)時(shí),可以省略從句的主語和可以省略從句的主語和be。如。如: Once you have taken the examination, you will be able to relax. 你一旦考完試就可以輕松一下。你一旦考完試就可以輕松一下。 Once(it is)found, any mistake must be corrected. 一旦發(fā)現(xiàn)任何錯(cuò)誤就必須加以改正。一旦發(fā)現(xiàn)任何錯(cuò)誤就必須加以改正。10. Here at the Temple of Heaven in the very heart of Beijing, there are signs of a new

34、attitude towards nature. 在北京中心地區(qū)天壇，出現(xiàn)了對(duì)待自然的在北京中心地區(qū)天壇，出現(xiàn)了對(duì)待自然的全新態(tài)度與理念。全新態(tài)度與理念。 very做形容詞意為做形容詞意為“恰好是，正是；甚至；十足恰好是，正是；甚至；十足的；特有的的；特有的”,如：如： Everybody says he is the very man for the case. 人人都說他是這件案子的最佳人選。人人都說他是這件案子的最佳人選。VI. Exercises1. Answering the following questions according to the passage. (1) The

35、Golden Takin live high on the mountains, why are they still hunted to near extinction? Despite living high on the mountains, golden takin were once hunted to near extinction for their meat. (2) How are the crested ibis saved from the brink of extinction? The Chinese government stepped in, protecting

36、 the rice paddies so the birds could continue to feed and safeguarding neighboring trees to enable them to breed.(3)How are the monkeys in Mount Emei influenced by people? Constant contact with people is changing the behavior of the monkeys, they are growing bolder. (4)Do pandas live alone or in a g

37、roup? A pandas life is mostly solitary until the spring breeding season when the brief opportunity to mate arises.(5)Once deemed fit and healthy, what will the staff from Beijings Raptor Rescue Centre do with the owls? Once deemed fit and healthy, the owls are taken to the hills at the edge of Beiji

38、ng and will be released.(6)What does Tibetan macaques eyebrow-raising display mean? Tibetan macaques eyebrow-raising display means trouble. It means that they are angry.(7) Why are Mount Emei so attracted to the tourists? Because it is a sacred site for Buddhists and it is a good place for people in

39、 city to touch the nature.(8) What is the source of crystal-clear springs in Jiuzhaigou? The limestone mountains are the source of crystal-clear springs which are formed by over 100 lakes filled with lime-rich water of unbelievable colour. 2. Fill in the blanks with the words and expressions you hav

40、e heard from the video clip. Here at the Temple of Heaven in the (1) heart of Beijing, there are signs of a new attitude towards nature. Every year, as thousands of birds (2) southwards to escape the winter. One secretive species seek (3) in the temple grounds. Safeguarded by the temples tradition a

41、s many as ten owls can be seen in the (4) tree. The owls arrival is celebrated by members of the recently formed Beijing Bird Club. Migration can be a (5) undertaking and every year many owls (6) the hazards of power lines, traffic and industry. verymigratesheltersamedangeroussuffer Some of the more

42、 (7) end up here at Beijings Raptor Rescue Centre. (8) in 2001, its the first of its kind. Here, owls are given medical (9) by Sun Quanhui and his team. The birds are even exercised to help their rehabilitation. Once deemed fit and healthy, the owls are taken to the hills at the edge of Beijing. Eve

43、ry spring, staff from Beijings Raptor Rescue Centre (10) dozens the owls. Today, there are over 1500 designated nature reserves in China, covering large tracts of some of the countrys finest landscapes.fortunateEstablishedattentionrelease3. Reading comprehension. Choose the best word or expression w

44、ith its proper form from the the list given to each blank. cherish, attraction, in search of, beneficial, awkward, source , bold, suppose, remove from, population, home to, be wary of, come to light, dominance, encounter China today has the worlds largest Buddhist (1) . These old sacred sites are hi

45、ghly (2) , nearly 2 million people visit Mount Emei each year. But the buddhist temples are not the only (3) . Mountain Emei is (4) Tibetan macaques, the biggest of their kind. Their thick coats enable them to thrive in harsh mountain conditions at altitudes up to 3,000 metres. Ancient Chinese peopl

46、e believe that good deeds towards human looking macaques were an investment for eternity. populationcherishedattractionhome to But for these city dwelling tourists whose everyday lives are far (5) wild life, this encounter is an uneasy mix of reverence and fear. For the macaques, too, its an (6) rel

47、ationship. The monkeys normally forage for fruit, but the tourists are a much easier (7) of food. Constant contact with people is changing the behavior of the troop. Once wary of humans the macaques are growing (8) . How are tourists (9) to know that this eyebrow-raising display means trouble? Some

48、of the more assertive monkeys have to be policed accordingly. While the impacts on wildlife from mass tourism is not entirely (10) , the fact the increasing numbers of people are enjoying nature at first hand suggests some hope for the future.removed fromawkwardsourceboldersupposedbeneficial4. Trans

49、lation. Put the following passage into English. 游行的隊(duì)伍漸行漸長，熱鬧的氣氛再現(xiàn)了中國最游行的隊(duì)伍漸行漸長，熱鬧的氣氛再現(xiàn)了中國最古老偉大的壯麗場面。全國上下上演龍舞，這項(xiàng)古老偉大的壯麗場面。全國上下上演龍舞，這項(xiàng)慶典本身已有數(shù)千年歷史之久，然而他依舊是中慶典本身已有數(shù)千年歷史之久，然而他依舊是中國舊歷新年中的亮點(diǎn)，龍燈沿著小鎮(zhèn)的道路蜿蜒國舊歷新年中的亮點(diǎn)，龍燈沿著小鎮(zhèn)的道路蜿蜒伸展，逐漸增至數(shù)百米長，每個(gè)人都是其中的一伸展，逐漸增至數(shù)百米長，每個(gè)人都是其中的一個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)。個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)。 As the procession grows longer, t

50、he atmosphere builds for the spectacle of one of Chinas oldest and greatest inventions. The dragon dance is performed all over China; the ceremony itself is thousands of years old, but its still the highlight of the Chinese New Year. As the dragon winds its way through the village, it has grown hund

51、reds of metres long. Every one is part of it.5. For this part, you are required to write a composition about the topic “the environment problem”. The following points are useful for your writing. You should write at least 200 words but no more than 300 words. Tips: This composition can include the t

52、hree parts: (1)Some basic information about this topic; (2)The reason why we have such severe environment problems; (3) Solutions to this problem.One possible version: In recent years, many nations have become more aware of the environmental issues each nation faces, such as air and water pollution.

53、 The question is, are the environmental issues a national problem or an international problem? It is my belief that the environmental issues have grown to the point of becoming an international problem needing international cooperation to resolve. Because of the differences in environmental policies

54、, resources and technology, international cooperation could provide quicker results and have a greater impact on bringing resolution to environmental problems for nations of differing environmental policies and of lesser resources and technology. By pooling international resources and technology to

55、address the environmental problems, the disadvantaged nations are provided the assistance needed. Otherwise their environmental conditions deteriorate ultimately affecting the resources and environment of the world as a whole. One of the difficulties to an international resolution to environmental i

56、ssues is the difference in individual nations view and policies toward environmental protection. In order for international cooperation to occur and succeed, the nations of the world must submit themselved to international standards and supervision by an international commission elected by the parti

57、cipating nations of the world. All members must agree to abide by the standards established. The environmental issues facing each country are not unrelated to the well being of the rest of the world. The impact is long term and international in scope. Without international cooperation and agreement

58、to address such environmental issues as glacial melting at the South Pole, depletion of the ozone layer, water pollution, air pollution, etc., the environmental conditions of the world will deteriorate to the detriment of every nation, not just those that ignore or lack the resources and technology to resolve their individual environmental problems.Thanks for your attention!