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Unit 1　School and Friends 單元語法聚焦一 be動(dòng)詞(am, is, are) 在英語中，am，is，are統(tǒng)稱為be動(dòng)詞。其中，am與I對(duì)應(yīng)，可縮寫為Im；is對(duì)應(yīng)he，she，it，可縮寫為hes, shes, its; are 用于第二人稱you及表示復(fù)數(shù)概念的代詞(如：we, they, she and I, these等)或復(fù)數(shù)名詞(如：seven coats, many pencils)等之后。 記住并理解下面的順口溜，你便掌握了be動(dòng)詞的用法： “我”用am，“你”用are, is連著“他、她、它”； 單數(shù)名詞用is，復(fù)數(shù)名詞都用are。 變疑問，往前提，句末問號(hào)莫丟棄。 變否定，更容易，be后not莫忘記。 疑問否定任你變，句首大寫莫遲疑。 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇 (　　)1.Peter ________ a boys name. A．is　　　　　　　B．a(chǎn)re C．be D．a(chǎn)m (　　)2.—Where ________ her rulers? —They ________ on the desk over there. A．is; is B．is; are C．a(chǎn)re; are D．a(chǎn)re; is (　　)3.—________ you Li Ping? —Yes, I ________． A．Are; am B．Am; am C．Are; are D．Is; am (　　)4.Toms parents ________ from Canada. A．is B．a(chǎn)m C．be D．a(chǎn)re (　　)5.________ his friend a student? A．Am B．Is C．Are D．/ (　　)6.—________ Li Ming and Wang Mei classmates? —Sorry, I dont know. A．Is B．Are C．Am D．Be (　　)7.She and I ________ good friends. A．is B．a(chǎn)m C．a(chǎn)re D．be (　　)8.—________ your Chinese teacher Mr.Wang? —Yes. We all like him. A．Are B．Is C．Am D．Be (　　)9.Our classroom ________ big and bright. A．a(chǎn)re B．is C．a(chǎn)m D．be (　　)10.—Where ________ your books, Tom? —In my schoolbag. A．is B．a(chǎn)m C．be D．a(chǎn)re Ⅱ.用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1．What ________ his name? 2．Here ________ two books. 3．Where ________ your school? 4．How________ you? 5．Tom and Tim ________ in the same grade. Ⅲ.按要求完成下列各題 1．I am a teacher.(改為一般疑問句，并作肯定回答) —________ ________ a teacher? —Yes, ________ ________． 2. This is my pencil.(改為一般疑問句，并作否定回答) —________ ________ your pencil? —No, ________ ________． 3．She is a good girl.(改為否定句) She ________ a good girl. 4. The boys are in the classroom.(改為否定句) The boys ________ in the classroom. 5．They are my books.(改為一般疑問句，并作否定回答) —________ ________ ________ books? —________， ________ ________． Ⅳ.用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文 I 1.________ an English girl. My name 2.________ Gina.This 3.________ my friend. Her name 4.________ Alice.This 5.________ my brother.His name 6.________ Tom. Tom 7.________ in Grade Three. We 8.________ in the same school. Our school 9.________big and beautiful. And our teachers 10.________nice to us. 教師詳解詳析 語法精練 Ⅰ.1.A　2.C　3.A　4.D　5.B 6．B　主語“Li Ming and Wang Mei”為兩個(gè)人，主語為復(fù)數(shù)，和be動(dòng)詞are連用。 7．C 8．B　主語為“your Chinese teacher”，為單數(shù)，故謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)is。 9．B　10.D Ⅱ.1.is　2.are　3.is　4.are　5.are Ⅲ.1.Are you; I am　2.Is this; it isnt 3．isnt　4.arent 5．Are they your; No; they arent Ⅳ.1.am　2.is　3.is　4.is　5.is　6.is 7．is　8.are　9.is　10.are