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2019版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè) 滿分沖刺 第7講 語(yǔ)法填空練習(xí) （新版）牛津版 題一： 閱讀短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。 My name is Jane. I’m a Chinese girl. I am 13 years old. There are 1 people in my family, my father, my mother, my sister and I. We get on 2 with each other. My father is a 3 (work), and he works in a car factory. He works very hard. My mother is a teacher and she 4 (teach) in a middle school. Her students love 5 (she) very much 6 she is a good teacher. My sister is a nurse. I am 7 student. I am going to join the table tennis club because I can 8 (play) table tennis very well. We all want 9 (live) happliy at home. Every day 10 (be) a good day because we love each other very much. 題二： 閱讀短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。 In Junior High School in America, kids study English, writing, math, science, biology, music and art. 1 12 o’clock , the students eat lunch at school. They have meat(肉), 2 (vegetable), fruit, bread, but they like hot dogs and hamburgers 3 . American kids like sugar (糖), and after the meal they can 4 (have) a small piece of cake. Students sleep (睡覺(jué)) for a short time after 5 . They begin classes at 1:30 6 the afternoon. They go to 7 on weekdays and have classes for six 8 (hour)every day and then go home. Parents let their kids 9 (play) or watch TV until dinner at 6:00 p.m. After dinner, they do 10 (they) homework. Sometimes kids and their parents have a family activity after dinner. 題三： 閱讀短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。 Tom is a basketball fan(迷). He is good at 1 (play) basketball. 2 (he) favourite basketball 3 (play) is Kobe. Tom 4 (be) in 5 (us) school basketball team. Every Friday afternoon, he 6 (play) basketball after class. Daniel 7 (be) Tom’s friend. He is not good 8 basketball, 9 he is very good at football. Ronaldo is his favourite player. Daniel is in the school football team. He plays football with his 10 (friend) every Tuesday afternoon. Their friends like him very much. 題四： 閱讀短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。 Dear Bob, How are you? Today is my first day in this school, and I want 1 (tell) you something about my new school. My school is not big 2 very beautiful. It is near to the People’s Library. There 3 (be) a post office (郵局) 4 our school and the park. There are 5 buildings in our school, the 6 (student) building, the teachers’ building and a library. There are many 7 (teacher) in my school. They are kind and strict (嚴(yán)格的). There are also 8 lot of students here. We work hard in class. 9 class, we often do some sports or go to music or art clubs. Behind the students’ building, there is a big playground. It is beautiful. On each side (邊) of it there are tall trees and all kinds of flowers. On the 10 side, we can play basketball. On the left side we can play volleyball. In the middle, we can play football. Every day we have fun together on the playground. I love my school. Welcome to my school! 語(yǔ)法填空 題一： 1. four 2. well 3. worker 4. teaches 5. her 6. because 7. a 8. play 9. to live 10. is 解析：1. 通過(guò)后面的my father, my mother, my sister and I可以推出是4口人。 2. “與某人相處得好”應(yīng)該用短語(yǔ)get on well with sb. 。 3. 我的父親是一個(gè)工人，動(dòng)詞work要轉(zhuǎn)換成相應(yīng)的名詞形式：worker。 4. 全篇文章是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)she是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以teach應(yīng)該用三單的形式。 5. love是動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)詞后面的賓語(yǔ)如果是代詞要用賓格的形式。 6. 她的學(xué)生非常愛(ài)她是因?yàn)樗且粋€(gè)好老師。后面的句子和前面的句子形成了因果關(guān)系，所以要填入because。 7. 我是一個(gè)學(xué)生。student是輔音音素開頭的單詞，前面填入不定冠詞用a。 8. can是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面要用動(dòng)詞原形。 9. want表示“想要”，后面如果加動(dòng)詞，要用動(dòng)詞不定式的形式，即to do的形式，所以此題要填入to live。 10. Every day作主語(yǔ)，是第三人稱單數(shù)，且全篇文章是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞要用is。 題二： 1. At 2. vegetables 3. best 4. have 5. lunch 6. in 7. school 8. hours 9. play 10. their 解析：1. 在具體的時(shí)刻前，要用介詞at。 2. 吃的不止一種蔬菜，蔬菜要用復(fù)數(shù)的形式，所以是vegetables。 3. like...best是固定短語(yǔ)，表示“最喜歡……”。 4. can是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后要用動(dòng)詞原形。 5. 根據(jù)后面的1:30推斷應(yīng)該是午飯后。 6. 在下午，要用介詞in。 7. 根據(jù)后面的have classes，可以推斷前面是go to school（去上學(xué)）。 8. 根據(jù)前面的six，可以推斷后面hour要加s。 9. let后面要加動(dòng)詞原形。 10. “做他們的作業(yè)”，要用形容詞性物主代詞their。 題三： 1. playing 2. His 3. player 4. is 5. our 6. plays 7. is 8. at 9. but 10. friends 解析：1. be good at后面加動(dòng)詞，要用動(dòng)詞ing的形式。 2. 他最喜歡的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員是科比。應(yīng)該用形容詞性物主代詞his，因?yàn)槭蔷涫?，所以首字母要大寫? 3. Kobe是籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員，所以應(yīng)該是player。 4. Tom是第三人稱單數(shù)，在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)里，be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用is。 5. 在我們學(xué)校的籃球隊(duì)。應(yīng)該用形容詞性物主代詞修飾籃球隊(duì)，所以要用our。 6. he是第三人稱單數(shù)，在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)里，動(dòng)詞play應(yīng)該用plays。 7. Daniel是第三人稱單數(shù)，在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)里，be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用is。 8. be good at意思是“擅長(zhǎng)于做某事”。介詞要用at。 9. 根據(jù)前面：“他不擅長(zhǎng)于打籃球?！笨芍竺妗八瞄L(zhǎng)于踢足球?！眱烧咧g形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，要用but。 10. 他每個(gè)周二的下午都和他的朋友們踢球，friend應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)的形式。根據(jù)后面Their friends like him very much. 也可以推測(cè)不止一個(gè)朋友。 題四： 1. to tell 2. but 3. is 4. between 5. three 6. students’ 7. teachers 8. a 9. After 10. right 解析：1. want后面接動(dòng)詞要用動(dòng)詞不定式的形式。 2. 前面說(shuō)“我的學(xué)校不大”，后面說(shuō)“非常漂亮”，兩者之間形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but。 3. 根據(jù)后面的主語(yǔ)a post office，可以得知主語(yǔ)是三單，be動(dòng)詞要用is。 4. between...and...意為“在……和……之間”。 5. 由后面the 6 (student) building, the teachers’ building and a library. 可以知道這里指的是三棟建筑物。 6. 在學(xué)校，與教師相對(duì)應(yīng)的是學(xué)生，應(yīng)該是“學(xué)生的樓”，student應(yīng)該先變復(fù)數(shù)，再變所有格的形式。 7. 根據(jù) many，可以得知不止一個(gè)老師，teacher應(yīng)該變復(fù)數(shù)。 8. a lot of意為“許多”。 9. after class意為“下課以后”，we often do some sports or go to music or art clubs. 這些描述的都應(yīng)該是下課以后做的事情。 10. 與left相對(duì)應(yīng)的應(yīng)該是right。