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2019年中考英語(yǔ)二輪：閱讀理解精編（4） 所選閱讀理解，有的有解析，全部精選的2019年的練習(xí)題，包含教育類(lèi)、保健與健康類(lèi)、科普環(huán)保類(lèi)等等，字體大小統(tǒng)一為五號(hào)，行距統(tǒng)一，排版非常工整。 Passage 1 （2019中考教育類(lèi)選練） Last week, 169 Junior 1 students at No. 35 Middle School of Shenyang took their first no-teacher exam. After the teacher handed out the exam paper, he left the room and never came back. A student collected in the papers when the exam ended. "That test was not only a test of knowledge, but also a test of moral (道德). We wanted to show students how important honesty (誠(chéng)實(shí)) is," said the schools headmaster. The school says no cheating (作弊)happened in the test. Next year, it wants 80% of its exams to be without teachers. But students have different ideas. "I was happy and excited during the exam because my teachers trusted (信任) me," said Lang Yudan, a 13-year-old girl in Class 11. "Schools must trust students a lot not to use invigilators (監(jiān)考人). But I think it is too early. Some students will cheat if there are no invigilators. And the students will not be able to ask for help when needed,” said Hua Sha. "I don t like having invigilators in exams. When they walk around the classroom, they make me nervous. I would get higher marks without them in the room because I would feel more relaxed," Liu Qingxi said. "I think its very important to have invigilators in exams. Many students want to check their answers with each other after they have finished papers. And they can also keep the classroom in order when something unusual happens. They may make me nervous, but I still think we need them," Shangguan Yuan said. Not using invigilators may be a good idea. But before using it, schools must tell students the importance of honesty and try to find ways to solve something unusual in exams. ( ) 1. The passage mainly (主要地) talks about ______________. A. how to pass an exam B. how to make students honest C. whether there is cheating in exams D. whether invigilators are needed in exams ( )2. No. 35 Middle School of Shenyang held a no-teacher exam to _________. A. let the students have a good rest B. teach the students in a better way C. help all the students pass the exam D. find whether the students were honest ( ) 3 From what the students have said, we know _____________ A. invigilators really help them a lot B. all of them think it is a good idea C. something unusual never happens in exams D. not all of them agree with the headmaster ( )4. In the sentence "And they can also keep the classroom in order when something unusual happens" "they" refers to (指)_____________. A. students B. headmasters C. invigilators D. schools ( )5. Do you think it’s a good idea to have no-teacher exams at your class?Why? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 參考答案1D 2D 3D 4C Passage 2 （2019中考保健與健康類(lèi)選練） Everyone wants to be healthy.You know food is very important.There is much healthy food.You can have more bananas,apples,oranges,tomatoes and lettuce(萵苣) because fruit and vegetables are good for you.But don’t eat too much chocolate.It’s not healthy food.Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy.Remember there is a saying—An apple a day keeps the doctor away.Sports can also keep you healthy.Get up early and do some sports every day.Don’t be lazy.You will be healthy and happy. 1.Which is right?　　 A.Everybody is healthy. B.We want to be healthy. C.We are important. D.We are happy. 2.What is healthy food?　　 A.Fruit and vegetables. B.Bananas,apples and chocolate. C.Fruit and chocolate. D.Delicious food. 3.Why is healthy food good for you?　　 A.It makes us happy. B.It makes us grow strong. C.It makes us grow and makes us strong and happy. D.It makes us eat well. 4.“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” means 　　. A.you eat an apple every day and you can be healthy B.the doctor runs away when you give him an apple C.the doctor goes away when he sees an apple D.the doctor goes away because he doesn’t like apples 5.What keeps you healthy?　 A.Fruit and vegetables. B.Healthy food. C.Healthy food and sports. D.Nice food. 參考答案1B 2A 3C 4A 5C Passage 3 （2019中考科普環(huán)保類(lèi)選練） You can not see any object unless light from that object gets into your eyes. Some of the things you see give off light of their own. The sun, the stars, a lighted lamp are examples that can be seen by their own light. Such things are luminous. Most of the things you see are not giving off light of their own. They are simply reflecting light that falls on them from the sun or some other luminous bodies. The moon, for example, does not give off any light of its own. It is non-luminous. You see it because sunlight falls on it and some of it reflects in our direction. So moon light is only second hand sunlight. When you look at a book, it sends to your eyes some of the light which falls on it, and you see the book. If light could be kept out from where you are so that there would be no light for the book to reflect, then you could not see the book even with your eyes wide open. Light travels so fast that the time in which it travels from the book you are reading to your eyes is so short as if there were no time at all. Light reaches us from the moon, which is about 380 000 kilometers away, in only a little more than a second. 1. You can see the book because_______. A. your eyes are close to it B. it reflects some of the sunlight C. it has light of its own D. your eyesight can get to it 2. The underlined word “l(fā)uminous” means_______. A. visible B. all colors C. giving off light D. sunlight 3. Light traces about _________ kilometers per second. A.380 000 B.300 000 C.400 000 D.190 000 4. Which of the following is true? A. The moment you open your eyes the light from the book travels to your eyes. B. Light from the book is much shorter than that from the moon. C. All the things you can see give off light. D. Light travels so fast that there is no time for you to read. 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A.You can see and read a book because you open your eyes. B.Some objects are luminous, some not. C.You can see things because of light. D.Light travels very fast so you cannot notice it. 參考答案BCBA C Passage 4 （2019中考選練） If you want to become a fluent(流利的)English speaker you should take some advice: There are four skills in learning English. They are reading, listening, speaking, and writing. The most important thing you must remember is that if you want to improve your speaking and writing skills you should first master the skills of reading and listening. Read as much as you can. But your reading must be active. It means that you must think about the meaning of the sentence, the meanings of the unfamiliar words, etc. There is no need for you to pay much attention to grammars or try to understand all the unfamiliar words you come across, but the fact that you see them for the first time and recognize them whenever you see them, for example in other passages or books, is enough. It would be better to prepare yourself a notebook so you can write down the important words or sentences in it_ As for listening, there are two choices: besides reading, you can listen every day for about 30 minutes. You can only pay attention to your reading and become skillful at your reading, then you can catch up on your listening. Since you have lots of inputs in your mind, you can easily guess what the speaker is going to say. This never means that you should not practice listening. For listening you can listen to cartoons or some movies that are specially made for children. Their languages are easy. Or if you are good at listening you can listen to VOA or BBC programs every day. Again the thing to remember is being active in listening and preferably taking some notes. If you follow these pieces of advice, your speaking and writing will improve automatically, and you can be sure that with a little effort they will become perfect. 1. According to the author, which should you improve first among the four skills? A. Reading and writing. B. Reading and listening. C. Writing and speaking. D. Speaking and listening. 2. The underlined phrase "come across" in Paragraph 2 can probably be replaced by "_______". A. meet by accident B. discover C. find on purpose D. look for 3. The author seems to agree with the view that_______. A. everyone should listen to VOA or BBC programs every day B. you neednt practice listening if you keep on reading every day C. being good at reading is helpful in improving your listening D. you should take notes of whatever you are hearing 4. The passage is mainly about how to_______. A. choose suitable listening materials B. deal with new words in reading C. read as many English books as possible D. become fluent in speaking and writing English 參考答案BACD Passage 5 （2019中考訓(xùn)練題） (an extract from Probuditi!) Calvin waited outside Trudy’s bedroom. Then it happened—a scream, a very loud scream. Calvin ran to his room and dived into bed. He heard Mama coming down the hall. “Did you do this?” his mother asked. Calvin looked out from under the covers. His mother stood over him, holding a rubber spider. “Do what?” he asked. “You put that thing in my bed,” Trudy told him, stepping out from behind Mama. “Don’t think that just because it’s your birthday you can get away with something like this,” Mama scolded (責(zé)罵). “You do want your present, don’t you?” That wiped the smile off Calvin’s face. “Course I do,” he said. “Then you apologize (道歉).” Calvin dropped his head. “Sorry Trudy,” he muttered (嘟囔). “Here,” Mama said. “Happy birthday.” At the breakfast table she handed Calvin an envelope. Inside were tickets to the matinee show of Lomax the Magnificent, the world-famous magician and hypnotist. “You’ve got two tickets there,” Mama said, “and I know someone who’d really love to go along.” She smiled at Trudy. “You don’t mean here, do you?” Calvin asked, eyeing his little sister. “Well, that would be really nice. But those tickets are yours. If you want to ask somebody—” Calvin didn’t wait for his mother to finish. He rushed out of the house to cell Rodney, his pal next door, that the two of them were going to see Lomax the Magnificent. 1．Who screamed at the beginning? A． Calvin. B． Calvin’s sister. C． Calvin’s friend. D． Calvin’s mother. 2．Calvin apologized to Trudy ________. A． unwillingly B． truly C． happily D． excitedly 3．Calvin received his present ________. A． in the kitchen B． in his bed C． inside the theatre D． outside his house 4．Calvin’s mother Rally wanted Calvin to ________. A． ask his friend to the show B． find out what his friend thought C． do what she thought was right D． watch the show without his sister 5．What is the best title for this passage? A． Trudy’s Spider B． Mother’s Tickets C． Calvin’s Birthday D． Rodney’s Present 【解析】本篇文章難度適中。本篇文章主要講述加爾文通過(guò)惡作劇提醒母親今天是他的生日。母親給了他兩張票讓他去看表演，母親本來(lái)希望他帶他的妹妹去，但是他并沒(méi)有。 1．根據(jù)Calvin waited outside Trudy’s bedroom. Then it happened—a scream, a very loud scream可知，故選B。 2．根據(jù)Calvin dropped his head. “Sorry Trudy,” he muttered (嘟囔)可知，故選A。 3．“Here,” Mama said. “Happy birthday.” At the breakfast table she handed Calvin an envelope. Inside were tickets to the matinee show of Lomax the Magnificent, the world-famous magician and hypnotist可知，故選A。 4．根據(jù)“Don’t think that just because it’s your birthday you can get away with something like this,” Mama scolded (責(zé)罵). “You do want your present, don’t you?” That wiped the smile off Calvin’s face以及“You’ve got two tickets there,” Mama said, “and I know someone who’d really love to go along.” She smiled at Trudy可知，他的媽媽想讓加爾文做她認(rèn)為正確的事情。故選C。 5．本文主要介紹加爾文用惡作劇來(lái)提醒媽媽給他生日禮物，最后他的媽媽給他兩長(zhǎng)電影票作為生日禮物。所以標(biāo)題應(yīng)為加爾文的生日，故選C。