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語法專題(十三)　簡單句 Ⅰ.單項填空 1.[xx濱州] —　　　　 convenient it is to live in China! —Yes, we’ve got WeChat, shared bikes, Alipay, etc. A.What a B.What C.How a D.How 2.[xx涼山] —Mom, can I play computer games this evening? —　　　　 your homework first, and then we’ll talk about it. A.Finishing B.Finish C.To finish D.Finished 3.[xx東營] —　　　　 do you like the Double Eleven Shopping Festival? —I don’t like it because my mother often buys a lot of things we don’t need. A.How B.Why C.When D.Where 4.[xx宿遷] —　　　　 fine weather it is! Shall we go hiking in the hills? —Why not? A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 5.[xx黔南] He has few friends in his new school, 　　　　? A.hasn’t he B.does he C.is he D.doesn’t he 6.[xx宜昌] —　　　　 you 　　　　the Chinese Culture Festival in the Central Square? —Yes.It was really a great success. A.Are; attending B.Will; attend C.Do; attend D.Did; attend 7.[xx安順] —There is little money for Mr. Lee to buy a ticket for today’s show, 　　　　? —Exactly! A.are there B.isn’t there C.aren’t there D.is there 8.[xx德陽] —　　　　 do you have a meeting? —Once a week. A.How far B.How long C.How soon D.How often 9.[xx重慶A] 　　　　me a chance and I’ll bring you a surprise. A.Give B.Giving C.Gives D.To give 10.—　　　　 dressed now! We have to go in ten minutes. —OK, Mom. A.Getting B.Get C.To get D.Gets 11.—I don’t like horror films. They’re terrible. —　　　　. A.Either I do B.Neither I do C.Either do I D.Neither do I 12.[2019原創(chuàng)] —I have downloaded an app to order a taxi. —　　　　. It’s really convenient. A.So did I B.Neither did I C.So have I D.Neither have I 13.—Don’t smoke here, please. —　　　　. A.I don’t B.Sorry, I won’t C.No way D.I will 14.[xx樂山] 　　　　exciting the news is! Beijing will hold 2022 Winter Olympic Games. A.How B.What a C.What 15.—Your sister doesn’t get up early, does she? —　　　　. But she gets up late on weekends. A.No, she doesn’t B.Yes, she does C.No, she does D.Yes, she doesn’t Ⅱ.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子 16.杰克,你多久去看一次電影? 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　you go to the cinema, Jack? 17.努力學(xué)習(xí),你的夢想將會實現(xiàn)。 　　　　 　　　　, and your dream will 　　　　 　　　　. 18.[xx廣州] 你沿絲綢之路旅游過嗎? 　　　　　　　　ever 　　　　along the Silk Road? 19.[xx廣州] 我昨晚看的那場電影真好笑! 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　movie I saw last night! 20.“吉姆今天早飯什么也沒吃,是嗎?” “是的,他起床太晚了?！? —Jim had nothing for breakfast this morning, 　　　　 　　　　? —　　　　, 　　　　 　　　　. He got up too late. 21.我不會彈鋼琴,我姐姐也不會。 I can’t play the piano, and 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　. 參考答案 Ⅰ.1.D　考查感嘆句。感嘆句的兩種句型是:①What(a/an)+adj.+n.(+主語+謂語)!②How+adj./adv.(+主語+謂語)!convenient為形容詞。故選D。 2.B　考查祈使句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,考查的是祈使句,祈使句中動詞要用原形。故選B。 3.A　考查疑問詞辨析。根據(jù)答語中的“I don’t like it”可推知,問句是詢問對方對雙十一節(jié)的看法。How do you like sth.?=What do you think of sth.?意為“你認為……怎么樣?”。故選A。 4.A　考查感嘆句。在感嘆句中,what引導(dǎo)名詞,而how引導(dǎo)形容詞或副詞。weather是名詞,應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo),故排除C和D;而weather不可數(shù),不能加a。故選A。 5.B　考查反意疑問句。反意疑問句的規(guī)則是:前肯后否,前否后肯。few本身表示否定意義,而前一句的謂語動詞是has,否定的時候應(yīng)用助動詞does。故選B。 6.D　考查一般疑問句。根據(jù)答語可知,這是一般過去時的一般疑問句。故選D。 7.D　考查反意疑問句。前面的陳述句中的little表示否定意義,故后面的簡略問句要用肯定形式,且前后的be動詞要一致。故選D。 8.D　考查疑問代詞辨析。根據(jù)答語可知就頻率提問。故選D。 9.A　考查祈使句。祈使句的句首是動詞原形。故選A。 10.B　11.D　12.C　13.B 14.A　考查感嘆句。句中中心詞是形容詞exciting,應(yīng)用感嘆詞how修飾,其結(jié)構(gòu)為“How+adj.+主語+謂語!”。故選A。 15.B Ⅱ.16.How often do　17.Study/Work hard; come true 18.Have you; traveled　19.What a funny 20.did he; No; he didn’t 21.neither/nor can my sister