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中考一輪復習 IJKL 開頭詞匯（二）（講義） ??以字母IJKL 開頭的單詞 K 段 keep /ki?p/ v. (kept,kept)保持；保存，繼續(xù)不斷；培育，飼養(yǎng) keep quiet 保持安靜 keep calm 保持冷靜 keep one’s cool 沉住氣；保持冷靜 keep (on) doing sth. 堅持做某事，一直在做某事 keep away from 遠離 keep…to oneself 保守秘密 keep sb. from doing 阻止某人做某事 keep one’s word/keep a promise 遵守諾言keep out 不進入；使……不進入 keep up with 跟上 keep…adj. There we put up our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on. borrow/keep buy/have keeper /ki?p?/ n. 飼養(yǎng)員；保管人 key /ki?/ n. 鑰匙；答案；鍵；關鍵 the key to the door 門上的鑰匙the key to success 成功的關鍵key words keyboard /ki?b??d/ n. 鍵盤 kick /k?k/ v.&n. 踢 kick sb off 開除某人 He was really worried that his coach might kick him out of the team. kid /k?d/ n. 小孩；年輕人 kill /k?l/ v. 殺死，弄死 kilo=kilogram /ki?l??/ n. 千克 kilometre /k?l?,mi?t?/ n.(美 kilometer) 千米，公里 kind /ka?nd/ adj. 善良的；友好的 n. 種；類 kind of 稍微；有點 a kind of many kinds of all kinds of kindness /ka?n(d)n?s/ n. 仁慈；善良 king /k??/ n. 國王 kiss /k?s/ n. 吻，親吻 v. 吻，接吻 kitchen /k?t??n/ n. 廚房 kite /ka?t/ n. 風箏 fly a kite=fly kites knee /ni?/ n. 膝蓋 knife /na?f/ n.(復 knives)刀 knock /n?k/ n. 敲，擊，敲打 v. 敲，打，擊 knock at/on 敲…… knock into 撞上 knock sth. down/off/over etc. 碰倒，撞倒 The dog managed to knock over a table. knock off (sth.) 停止（工作）；下班 I don’t knock off until six. What time do you knock off work? know /n??/ v. (knew, known)知道，了解；認識；懂得 be known for 以……聞名；以……出名 well-known 著名的；眾所周知的 As far as I know, tea plants are grown on the sides of mountain. As we all know, pandas eat only bamboo. know about 了解 know well 熟悉 knowledge /n?l?d?/ n. 知識，學問 [U] Knowledge is power. 知識就是力量。 knowledgeable 知識淵博的 believe believable koala /k??ɑ?l?/ n. 樹袋熊；考拉 kung fu /,k??fu:/ n. (中國)功夫 L 段 lab /lb/=laboratory /lb(?)r?,t(?)r?/ n. 實驗室 labour /le?b?/ n.( 美 labor) 勞動五一勞動節(jié) Labour Day = May Day lake /le?k/ n. 湖 lamb /lm/ n. 羔羊 lamp /lmp/ n. 燈 land /lnd/ n. 陸地；土地 v. 登岸(陸)；降落 language /l?gw?d?/ n. 語言 How many languages can you speak? large /lɑ?d?/ adj. 大的；巨大的 laugh / lɑ?f/ n. 笑，笑聲 v. 笑，大笑；嘲笑 laugh at sb./sth. 嘲笑；譏笑 smile at…對……微笑 laughter /lɑ?ft?/ n. 笑；笑聲 [U] law /l??/ n. 法律，法令；定律 last /lɑ?st/ adj. 最近的；上一個的；最后的 He has lived in Wenzhou for the last 13 years. What did you do last weekend? Green is my last name. I can’t believe that today is the last day of junior high school. adv. 最近，上次；最后 Well, where did you last put it? It’s been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates. n. 最后的人（事物） He was the first to arrive and the last to leave. v. 持續(xù) The meeting only lasted (for) a few minutes. lastly /lɑ?stl?/ adv. 最后（一點） lastly：用來引出所列事情中的最后一項 at last：用于經(jīng)過很長一段時間，尤其是經(jīng)過困難或耽擱之后的事(= finally/in the end) Lastly, I’d like to ask you about your plans. At last, after twenty hours on the boat, they arrived at their destination (目的地). late /le?t/ (later, latest) adj. 晚的，遲的 be late for adv. 晚地，遲地 I got up late. I stayed up late to watch the soccer game. later /le?t?/ adv. 后來，以后 See you later. 回頭見。 I met her again three years later. (after three years) We’re going to Rome later in the year. 我們年內(nèi)晚些時候要到羅馬去。 She later became a doctor. 她后來當了醫(yī)生。 adj. （僅用于名詞前）以后的，較晚時候的；更新近的 in later years/life 在晚年 lately /le?tl?/ adv. 最近；不久前(= recently) Have you seen her lately? So we’ve been spending more time together lately. lazy /le?z?/ adj. 懶惰的 leg /leg/ n. 腿；腿腳；支柱 lemon /lem?n/ n. 檸 檬 [C, U] lemonade / lem?ne?d/ n. 檸檬水 [U] lead /li?d/ v. (led, led) 領導，帶領 Eating too much sugar can lead to (引起；導致) health problems. Look! It’s leading us to that wonderful house made of bread, cake and candy. leader /li?d?/ n. 領袖，領導人 leadership 領導地位；領導能力 leaf /li?f/ n. 葉片；葉子 復數(shù)：leaves learn /l??n/ v. (learnt, learnt; -ed, -ed) 學習；學到；學會 learn to do sth. 學會做某事 learn about 了解learn from… learn…by oneself less /les/ adv. 較少的；更少的 less than more than least /li?st/ n. 最少，最少量 at least at most leave /li?v/ v. (left, left) 離開；把……留下，剩下 leave 的延續(xù)性動詞是：be away (from) I left a message (留言；留口信) on your answering machine. They will leave for (動身去) Beijing next week. Then she won’t feel left out (忽略；不包括；不提及). leave, forget, miss, lose I left my schoolbag in the classroom. 我把我的書包落在了教室。 I forgot the thing. 我忘記了這件事情。My watch is missing. 我的手表不見了。My watch is lost. 我的手表丟了。 be left 剩下的；留下的 Is there any coffee left? 還有咖啡剩下嗎？ left /left/ adj. 左邊的 n. 左；左邊 on the left lecture /lekt??/ n. 講課，演講 give a lecture 做演講 lend /lend/ v. (lent, lent) 借（出），把……借給 lend sth. to sb. / lend sb. sth. 把……借給某人 borrow…from… 向……借…… borrow 相應的延續(xù)性動詞為：keep lesson /les(?)n/ n. 課；功課；教訓 letter /let? / n. 信；字母 let /let/ v. (let, let) 讓 let sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事 let sb. down 使失望 She let us down badly yesterday. lettuce /let?s/ n. 生菜；萵苣 [U, C] level /lev(?)l/ n. 水平線，水平 My English level has been improving. library /la?br?r?/ n. 圖書館，圖書室 license /la?sns/ n. 執(zhí)照，許可證 (BrE) a driving license (AmE) a driver’s license lie /la?/ n. 謊言 說謊：tell a lie v. (lied, lied) 說謊；撒謊 單三 lies 動名詞 lying v. (lay, lain) 躺；平放；位于 單三 lies 動名詞 lying lie down 躺下 lay /le?/ v. (laid, laid)放，擱；產(chǎn)卵，下蛋 lay out 鋪開，展開；布置，設計；花費 Grace laid out the knives and forks at the lunch table. 格雷絲把刀叉擺放在午餐桌上。 You won’t have to lay out a fortune for this dining table. 你不必為這張餐桌花一大筆錢。 lift /l?ft/ n. 電梯；搭便車 (AmE)：elevator 電梯 give…a lift 捎……一程 v. 舉起，抬起 When I fell and hurt myself, she gave me a hug and lifted me up. light /la?t/ n. 光亮[U]；電燈[C] v. (lit, lit; -ed, -ed) 點(火), 點燃 (lighted 尤置于名詞前) light (sth.) up 照亮，點亮，使變明亮 He was smiling so big that it lit up the whole room. The night sky was lit up with fireworks. adj. 明亮的；輕的；淺色的 Many hands make light work. like /la?k/ prep. 像，跟……一樣 v. 喜歡，喜愛 反義詞：dislike line / la?n/ n. 繩索，線，排，行，線路 cut in line 插隊 in line with (與……)成一排 As I was waiting in line with other office workers, I heard a loud sound. lion /la??n/ n. 獅子 list /l?st/ n. 一覽表，清單 listen /l?s(?)n/ v. 聽，仔細聽 listen to 聽(過程) hear 聽到(結果) litter /l?t?/ v. 亂丟雜物 No littering! n. 垃圾，廢棄物 little /l?t(?)l/ adj. (less, least) 小的，少的 not a little 非常 not a bit 一點也不 life /la?f/ n.(復 lives) 生活；生命；性命 lifelong /la?fl??/ adj. 終身的；畢生的 lifetime /la?fta?m/ n. 一生；有生之年 live /l?v/ v. 生活；居??；活著 living room 客廳 live to be 100 歲 活到 100 歲live on sth. 靠……為生 live /la?v/ adj. 活的；現(xiàn)場直播的 adv. 在現(xiàn)場直播；在現(xiàn)場表演 He’s sold more than 120 million records. I hope to see him sing live one day! lively /la?vl?/ adj. 活潑的；充滿生氣的 a lively city/children 充滿活力的城市/孩子 alive, live, living alive：作表語、后置定語或賓補（多指人） He is still alive. The old man alive is healthy. live：僅用于名詞前（僅指物） live animals/live fish living：作表語或定語（多指物） all living things living composers 健在的作曲家 lock /l?k/ n. 鎖 v. 鎖，鎖上 London /l?nd?n/ n. 倫敦 lonely /l??nl?/ adj. 孤獨的，寂寞的 alone 可作形容詞和副詞，意為“單獨的/地；獨自的/地”，側(cè)重單獨一人。 lonely 是形容詞，修飾人時意為“孤獨的”，側(cè)重內(nèi)心的孤獨寂寞。 long /l??/ adj. 長的，長久的，長距離的 adv. 長久地，長期地 as/so long as 只要，引導條件狀語從句。 數(shù)詞+度量單位+形容詞 (long, high, wide, old…) a 3-meter-long wall The wall is 3 meters long. Have you been waiting long? look /l?k/ n. 看，瞧 have a look at… 看一看…… v. 看，觀看 look after look at= have a look at look up look for look over 檢查 look through 瀏覽 look around/round 環(huán)顧 look out 向外看；當心 look out of /look outside look up to 欽佩；仰慕 look down on 看不起；輕視 look back at/on sth. 回首；回顧 look forward to (doing) sth. 期待；盼望 look on …as…(=regard … as…) 把……看作 look see watch read 的區(qū)別 v. link 看起來 look +形容詞 (nice/lovely/handsome…) look like 看起來像 look the same 看起來一樣 lose /lu?z/ v. (lost, lost) 失去，丟失 lot /l?t/ n. 大量；許多 lots of = a lot of (+[C, U]) 大量；許多 a lot 還可表示“很；非?！?I’m feeling a lot better today. I care a lot about you. love /l?v/ n. 愛；愛情 v. 熱愛；很喜歡 BrE：love doing AmE：love to do lovely /l?vl?/ adj. 美好的；可愛的 比較級后加-er 或前加 more low /l??/ adj. 低；矮 adv. 低聲地；低價地 loud /la?d/ adj. 響亮的；大聲的 adv. 響亮地；大聲地 辨析：aloud, loud, loudly aloud adv. 出聲地；大聲地（“出聲地”與 read 等連用；“大聲地”與 call, shout, cry 等連用） loud adj./adv. 大聲的；響亮的（作副詞時與 talk, speak, sing, laugh 連用） loudly adv. 喧鬧地；大聲地 (有喧鬧意味)（與 knock, ring 等連用） Do you learn English by reading aloud? The loud music makes me nervous. You’ll have to speak louder—I can’t hear you. Suddenly the bell rang loudly. luck /l?k/ n. 運氣；好運 lucky /l?k?/ adj. 幸運的，走運的，運氣好的 luckily adv. 幸運地；好運地unlucky adj. 不幸的；倒霉的unluckily adv. 不幸地；倒霉地 lunch /l?n(t)?/ n. 午餐，午飯 have lunch 吃午飯 lady /le?d?/ n. 女士；女子 lantern /lnt?n/ n. 燈籠 the Lantern Festival 元宵節(jié) lyrics /l?r?ks/ n. (pl.) 歌詞 location /l?(?)ke??(?)n/ n. 地點；位置 local /l??k(?)l/ adj. 當?shù)氐?；本地? He found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China. ??與字母IJKL 相關的諺語 Keep a thing seven years and you will find a use for it. Knowledge makes humble, ignorance makes proud. Like father, like son. Behind bad luck comes good luck. Let sleeping dogs lie. A light heart lives long. Learning without thought is useless; thought without learning is dangerous. Look before you leap. ??精講精練 一、單項選擇 ( )1. If you don’t know how to spell a new word, you’d better . A. look up a dictionary B. look up an dictionary C. look it up in a dictionary D. look up it in an dictionary ( )2. The little dancer from Australia looks in the long skirt. A. gently B. happily C. beautifully D. lovely ( )3. We have been to the China Folk Culture Villages . A. lately B. late C. latest D. last ( )4. —Oh, my God! I my notebook in my bedroom. —It doesn’t matter. I’ll lend you mine. A. forget B. forgot C leave D. left ( )5. It’s necessary for us to our parents when we have problems. A. to talk B. talking C. talk D. talks 二、根據(jù)提示完成句子 1. (luck), the famous temple was not damaged in the earthquake. 2. Many people enjoy reading e-books, but I (like) it as it’s bad for the eyes. 3. If you tell him the truth, he will be angry with you, but (至少)you’ll prove how honest you are. 4. 馬云很成功，許多年輕人仰慕他。(look) Ma Yun is so successful that many young people _ him. 5. 謝謝你用小汽車搭載了我一程。(give) Thank you for in your car. 【參考答案】 ??與字母 IJKL 相關的諺語 1. 蓄艾三年，必有其用。 2. 知識使人謙虛，無知使人驕傲。 3. 有其父必有其子。 4. 塞翁失馬，焉知非福。 5. 別惹麻煩。 6. 豁達者長壽/靜以修身。 7. 學而不思則罔，思而不學則殆。 8. 三思而后行。 ??精講精練一、單項選擇1—5：CDADA 二、根據(jù)提示完成句子 1. Luckily 2. dislike 3. at least 4. look up to 5. giving me a lift