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2019年中考英語二輪：閱讀理解精編（3） 所選閱讀理解，有的有解析，全部精選的2019年的練習題，包含教育類、保健與健康類、科普環(huán)保類等等，字體大小統(tǒng)一為五號，行距統(tǒng)一，排版非常工整。 Passage 1 （2019中考教育類選練） The aim (目的) of students who come to school is to study. But studying requires (需要) a right way, or you waste either the time or the money. The following are the ways of studying. The best time for reading is morning, because in the morning, the air is fresh and the mind is clear. For that reason, we can get good results (結(jié)果). In studying we must have patience (耐心). If we have not known a text well, we must read it again. We shouldn’t read the next one till we have understood the first one. When we are studying, we must put our hearts into the book, or we can get nothing from the book while we are reading. We must always ask “whys”. If it is not well understood, write it down and ask our teachers, parents, or friends. In any possible way, we must know it completely and what we’ve leaned can be used well and made better. Though there are many ways for studying, yet the above mentioned (提到的) will be quite enough if we can keep them in heart and do so. 1. The passage tells us ______. A. the importance of reading B. to read in the morning C. to pay attention to the ways of studying D. to have patience in studying 2. The passage has taught us ______ ways of studying. A. three B. four C. five D. many 3. We’d better read in the morning because ______. A. it’s easy to remember what we have learned B. the air is fresh and the mind is clear C. it’s difficult to get good results D. both A and C 4. If we can’t put our hearts into the book when we read, it is ______. A. easy to understand it well B. better to get something from it C. impossible (不可能)for us to get something from it D. possible (可能) to learn something from it 5. In studying we must always ask “whys” in order to ______. A. understand the book well B. write down the questions C. do with the new words D. get some questions to ask our teachers 參考答案1C 2B 3B 4C 5A Passage 2 （2019中考保健與健康類選練） Cola isn’t good for our health. Cola is sweet, because it has sugar in it. Too much sugar can make you get fat. Drinking one bottle of cola each day can make you get fifteen pounds(磅)each year.And because the sugar in cola can make you feel full,you should eat much healthy food,such as fruit,vegetables and rice.And cola is bad for your teeth and bones(骨頭). Drink water,please.Water is very important to our body.It keeps us healthy.We get water from drink and food,especially(特別是)from fruit and vegetables.But it’s better to drink water.If you don’t like plain(清淡的)water,you can put a little 100% fruit juice into it. 1.How many pounds can you get each year by drinking one bottle of cola each day?　 A.5 pounds. B.10 pounds. C.15 pounds. D.25 pounds. 2.The underlined word “full” means 　　. A.饑餓的 B.飽的 C.健康的 D.甜的 3.How can we get water?　 ①By drinking milk.②By drinking soup.③By playing basketball.④By eating fruit and vegetables. A.①②③ B.①③④ C.②③④ D.①②④ 4.What can we do if we don’t like plain water?　　 A.Put some tea into the water. B.Add some ice cream to the water. C.Add some sugar to the water. D.Put a little 100% fruit juice into the water. 5.What’s the best title(題目) for the passage?　　 A.My Favourite Drink B.Cola or Water C.Cola Is Bad for Us D.Why Is Water Important? 參考答案1C 2B 3D 4D 5B Passage 3 （2019中考科普環(huán)保類選練） Being able to multitask—doing several things at the same time—is considered (考慮，認為) a welcome skill by most people. But if we consider the situation of the young people aged from eight to eighteen, we should think again. What we often see nowadays is that young people juggle a larger number of electronic devices (電子產(chǎn)品) as they study. While working, they also surf on the Internet, send out emails, answer the telephone and listen to music on their iPods. In a sense, they are spending a large amount of time in fruitless efforts (努力) as they multitask. Multitasking is even changing the relationship between family members. As young people give so much attention to their own worlds, they seem to have no time to spend with the other people around them. They can no longer greet family members when they enter the house, nor can they eat at the family table. Multitasking also has an effect (影響) on young people’s performance at university and in the workplace. When asked about their opinions of the effects of modern gadgets (器具) on their performance of tasks, many young people gave a positive (肯定的) response (回應(yīng)). However, the response from the worlds of education and business was not quite as positive. Educators feel that multitasking by children has a serious effect on later development of study skills. They believe that many college students now need help to improve their study skills. Similarly, employers (雇主) feel that young people entering the job market need to be taught all over again, as modern gadgets have made it unnecessary (沒必要) for them to learn special skills to do their work. 1. What does the underlined word “juggle” most probably mean? A. Want to buy. B. Use at the same time. C. Take the place of. D. Search information from. 2. In Paragraph 3, the author points out that__________. A. family members do not greet each other B. family members do not eat at the family table C. young people get on well with their families D. young people hardly communicate with their family members 3. What’s the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Young people must learn skills for future jobs. B. Young people benefit (獲益) a lot from modern gadgets. C. Multitasking is an important skill to young people. D. Multitasking influences young people’s development seriously. 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Young people think multitasking is good for their study and work. B. Employers consider it unnecessary for young people to be taught all over again. C. Educators feel that young people don’t need to improve their study skills. D. People from the world of education believe multitasking has a good effect on children’s later study skills. 5. The author develops (闡述) the passage mainly by__________. A. providing special examples B. following the natural time order C. giving out a cause and analyzing (分析) its effects D. comparing opinions from different worlds 參考答案BDDAC Passage 4 （2019中考選練） What’s the meaning of “dark horse”? It’s someone who wins when no one expects it. Han Xiao’peng took China’s first gold on snow. He became an Olympic “dark horse” last Thursday by winning the gold medal in men’s freestyle aerial skiing(自由式滑雪空中技巧) at Turin in Italy. He made two almost perfect jumps for the highest score. Han had never won a world gold medal before, let alone(更不用說) in the Olympics! “I never thought this would happen,” said the 23-year-old. “I feel like I’m in a dream.” It’s China’s second gold medal at the Turin Olympics. But more important, Han’s gold was the country’s first ever in a snow sport. In 2002, China’s Yang Yang won the gold for speed skating at the winter Olympics in Salt Lake City, US. Just because Han’s win was unexpected doesn’t mean that he didn’t work hard. Han grew up in Jiangsu Province. Before he started his training on snow, he used to be an acrobat(雜技演員) at a circus. In 1995, a coach found his talent(才能). The coach, Yang Er’qi, said Han had the agility(靈活性) and courage to be a ski jumper. When Yang first took the 12-year-old to northern China, the boy couldn’t swim, skate or ski. But he wasn’t afraid of the high platform(跳臺) and kept on training. Han almost left the sport after hurting his knee months before the Salt Lake Games. In that Olympics he only got 24th. “I was hopeless at that time, but my family and the coach stood firmly(堅強地) behind me, helping me through,” he recalled. Han Xiaopeng worked so hard that he won the gold medal in the Olympics at last. Because of his success, more and more people in China are becoming interested in skiing. We are proud of him and we hope he will have another big success in the next winter Olympics. 1. What does ‘dark horse’ mean? It means _____________. A. a horse which is dark B. someone who is expected to win C. a horse which likes living in the dark D. someone whose win is unexpected 2. Where did Han Xiaopeng take China’s first gold on snow? A. In China . B. In Italy. C. In America. D. In Australia. 3. What made the coach, Yang Er’qi, choose Han Xiaopeng to be a ski jumper? A. He had the agility and wasn’t afraid of the high platform. B. He was good at skiing though he was only 12 years old. C. He was born in the north of China and liked sports on snow. D. He had the talent and he had won a world gold medal before. 4. Which of the following sentences is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. He was 23 when he won the gold medal at the winter Olympics. B. He made two almost perfect jumps and got the highest score. C. No one had won the gold before Han Xiaopeng at the winter Olympics. D. He never gave up even though he had faced many difficulties. 5. What is the best title for this passage? A. A Dark Horse at the Winter Olympics B. A Wonderful Match C. A Hopeless Snow Game D. An Exciting Horse Race 參考答案DBACA Passage 5 （2019中考訓(xùn)練題） There are two mice. They are called Bill and Paul. They are good friends. One mouse lives in the country; the other mouse lives in the city. On a sunny day they meet in the street. Paul: Hi, Bill! Have a look at my house in the country. I’m sure you can enjoy yourself. Bill: I’d love to. But I hear that the food is not delicious, and your house is not good. Is it so? Paul: No, that’s not true. Go and see! Then Bill goes to the countryside with Paul. Bill: Why do you live in a hole in the field? You should come and live in the city. You would live in a nice house made of stone. You would have better food to eat. You must come and see me at my house in the city. Paul: Thanks! Maybe you are right. I’ll visit your house one day. ____days later Paul goes to Bill’s house in the city. The house is big and beautiful. They are sitting in the sitting-room, having a big dinner comfortably. Suddenly, there a great noise. Bill: Run! Run! The cat is coming! Paul: Oh, no! It’s terrible! Both the house and the food are nice, but I do not like living in the city. I enjoy living in my hole in the field, for it is nice to be poor but happy than to be rich but afraid. 1．What the relationship between Bill and Paul? A． They are friends. B． They are relatives. C． They are brothers. D． They are neighbors. 2．Where does Bill live? A． In the hole. B． In the country. C． In the city. D． In the field. 3. What does the underlined word several mean? A． Few. B． A few. C． A little. D． Many 4．Why does Paul hate living in the city? A． Because he likes to be rich. B． Because he likes to be poor. C． Because the house in the city is big and beautiful. D． Because he enjoys happiness. 5．Which is the best title? A． The City Mouse and the Country Mouse B． Two friends C． Two Beautiful Mice D． The Country and they City 試題分析：短文大意：被稱為比爾和保羅兩只老鼠是好朋友。保羅住在鄉(xiāng)村；比爾住在城里。在一個晴朗的天，他們在街上遇見。比爾邀請保羅到城里去住。幾天后保羅去了城里的比爾的房子。但他不喜歡。因為保羅覺得住在田野的洞里雖很貧窮但是快樂，而住在城市雖富有但害怕。 1．A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中There are two mice. They are called Bill and Paul. They are good friends.可知比爾和保羅是好朋友。所以該選A。 2．C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Bill: Why do you live in a hole in the field? You should come and live in the city. You would live in a nice house made of stone. You would have better food to eat. You must come and see me at my house in the city.可知比爾住在城市里，所以該選C。 3．B詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文描述比爾邀請保羅去城市居住一事可知這是幾天后保羅應(yīng)邀去了城里的比爾的房子，所以該選B。 4.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中I enjoy living in my hole in the field, for it is nice to be poor but happy than to be rich but afraid.可知保羅不喜歡住在城市因為住在田野的洞里雖很貧窮但是快樂，而住在城市雖富有但害怕。所以選該選D。 5.A標題歸納題。根據(jù)該文描述了一只城市老鼠和一只鄉(xiāng)下老鼠的故事可知該選A。 【考點定位】故事類閱讀。