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中考一輪復習 IJKL 開頭詞匯（一）（講義） ??以字母IJKL 開頭的單詞 I 段 I /a?/ me ice /a?s/ my mine pron. 我 n. 冰 [U] ice-cream /a?skri:m/ n. 冰淇淋 [C,U] icy /a?s?/ adj. 覆蓋著冰的；冰冷的 The roads were icy because of the heavy snow from the night before. idea /a?d??/ n. 想法，主意 Good idea! / _ (What/How) a good idea! / That’s (a/an) idea! We have no idea. / No idea. It also helps them to understand the idea of fairness. if /?f/ conj. 如果，假使；是否，是不是 ①條件狀語從句 引導詞：if, unless, as/so long as, on condition (that), supposing, provided 時態(tài)：主將從現(xiàn)、主情從現(xiàn)、主祈從現(xiàn) If he comes, Lucy will be very happy. Unless he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a person. If you are not too sleepy, let’s keep on discussing. I can tell you the truth on condition that you promise to keep a secret. He will sign the contract provided we offer more favorable terms (更優(yōu)惠的條件). ②if 當“是否”講時，引導賓語從句。時態(tài)：主現(xiàn)從任 I don’t know if it (rain) tomorrow. I (not go) to play basketball if it (rain) tomorrow. ill /?l/ adj. (worse, worst)有病的；不舒服的作表語 sick 有病的 ill 有病的 作定語 a sick girl 一個生病的女孩。 an ill girl 一個壞女孩（ill 作定語時表示“(品質)壞的”） illness /?ln?s/ n. 疾病 immediately /?mi?d??tl?/ adv. 立即 at once = right now = right away 馬上 important /?mp??t(?)nt/ adj. 重要的 n. importance 反義詞：unimportant imagine /?md??n/ v. 想象；設想 You can’t imagine/Can you imagine + 賓語從句 imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 She imagined (walk) into the office and (hand) in her resignation(辭職書). imagination n. 想象力；空想 improve /?mpru?v/ v. 改進，改善 His quality of life has improved. 生活質量大大改善了。 improve your English in /?n/ prep. 在…里(內)；在…；以… in / on / at in 2015 in November in winter in the morning in the afternoon in the evening on the morning of November on a sunny and cold afternoon on Sunday on Children’s Day on/at weekends at noon at night at 6 o’clock in / after in+時間段，表示“多久以后”，常用于將來時。 He will leave in a week. after+時間段，表示“多久以后”，常用于過去時。 He left after a week. after+時間點，表示“在……后”，過去將來皆可。 He will leave/left after lunch.） —How soon will he come back to China? —In a week. in / on The map is on the wall. The window is in the wall. The cup is on the map. Can you see Beijing in the map? The apples on the tree are very big. The bird is in the tree. Lily is in red. That girl in red is Lily. in fact 實際上 in half 分成兩半 in the face of 面對(問題、困難、危險) in that case 既然那樣；假使那樣的話 into /?nt?/ prep. 到……里面；進入 inside /?nsa?d/ prep. 在……里面 inch /?n(t)?/ n. 英寸 include /?nklu?d/ v. 包含，包括（不用于進行式） It should include a beginning and an end. including prep. 包括 There are 10 people including you. increase /?nkri?s/ n. 增加，增大，增長 v. 增加，繁殖 I don’t know how to increase my reading speed. India /?nd??/ n. 印度 Indian /?nd??n/ adj. 印度的；印第安人的；印度人的 n. （美洲的）印第安人；印度人 pl. Indians industry /?nd?str?/ n. 工業(yè)；行業(yè) influence /?nfl??ns/ v. 影響 Li Wen’s unhappiness began to influence his schoolwork. n. 影響 對……有影響 have an influence on Books have a strong influence on me. interview /?nt?vju?/ v. 采訪；面試 For this month’s Young World magazine, I interviewed 19-year-old Asian pop star Candy Wang. interviewer 記者 interviewee 被訪問者 employ: employer, employee 雇主, 雇員 train: trainer, trainee 訓練者, 受訓者 address: addresser (addressor), addressee 發(fā)件人, 收件人 n. 面試；訪談 give an interview 接受采訪 The star agreed to give an interview after his wedding. information /?nf?me??(?)n/ n. 信息；資料 [U] a piece of information / a piece of news / a message information desk 問訊處 ink /??k/ n. 墨水，油墨 [U] You can draw the picture in ink (用墨水). insist /?ns?st/ v. 堅持；堅決認為 insist on (doing) sth. 堅持做某事 If you insist on doing something, do it every day. instead /?nsted/ adv. 代替；替代 instead（修飾整個句子，位于句首或句末） instead of 代替；而不是（后常跟名詞、代詞、動名詞或副詞） He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show. Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night. But what could Yu Gong do instead of moving the mountains? She goes to bed late instead of early. instruction /?nstr?k?(?)n/ n. 指示；命令；用法說明 instrument /?nstr?m(?)nt/ n. 儀器；工具；樂器 intention /?nten?(?)n/ n. 意圖；目的 introduce /?ntr?dju?s/ v. 介紹；引薦 introduce … to… 把……介紹給…… introduction /??ntr?d?k?(?)n/ n. 介紹 invent /?nvent/ v. 發(fā)明；創(chuàng)造 invention /?nven?(?)n/ n. 發(fā)明；發(fā)明物 n. inventor invite /?nva?t/ v. 邀請；招待 invite sb. to do sth. 邀請某人做某事 sb. be invited to do sth. 某人被邀請做某事invitation /??nv?te??n/ n. 邀請；請柬 interest /?nt(?)r?st/ n. 興趣，趣味 places of interest 名勝古跡interesting adj. interested adj. I’m interested in the interesting book. take/have an interest in sth. 對……感興趣 lose interest (in sth.) 失去（對……的）興趣 international /?nt?n?(?)n(?)l/ adj. 國際的Internet /?nt?net/ n. 互聯(lián)網，因特網 iron /a??n/ n. 鐵，熨斗 strike while the iron is hot 趁熱打鐵 v. 熨燙 island /a?l?nd/ n. 島 is /?z/ v. 是 it /?t/ pron. 它（除指代動物、事物外，還可指代不知性別的嬰兒或不明身份的人） it 與 one 的區(qū)別 —May I use your calculator? —Sorry. I left it at home. —Do you need a new dictionary, Susan? —No, Mum. My uncle bought me one yesterday. it 作形式主語： It is easy for me to learn English. It is very kind of you to do so. It takes me an hour getting to school by bike. (改錯) It takes me an hour to get to school by bike. it 作形式賓語： find/think/feel/consider it + adj.+ to do sth. 發(fā)現(xiàn)/認為/感到/考慮做某事是…… I find it easy to learn English. it 的其他用法： It’s time for lunch. It’s time (for me) (go) home. It’s your turn _ (clean) the blackboard. its /?ts/ pron. 它的 itself / ?tself / pron. 它自己 insect /?nsekt/ n. 昆蟲 ivory /a?v(?)r?/ n. 象牙[U]；象牙制品[C] (pl.) ivories People also kill elephants for their ivory. intelligent /?ntel?d?(?)nt/ adj. 有才智的；聰明的 inspiration /?nsp?re??(?)n/ n. 靈感；鼓舞人心的人(或事物) Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration. independence /?nd?pend(?)ns/ n. 獨 立independent /?nd?pend?nt/ adj. 獨立的；自主的 inexpensive /?n?kspens?v/ adj. 不昂貴的 impolite /?mp?la?t/ adj. 不禮貌的；粗魯?shù)? impossible /?mp?s?b(?)l/ adj. 不可能的 ID card 學生卡；身份證 identification J 段 jacket /d?k?t/ n. 短上衣，夾克衫 jeans /d?inz/ n. 牛仔褲 January /d?nj?(?)r?/ n. 一月 縮寫：Jan. June /d?u:n/ n. 六月 July /d???la?/ n. 七月 Japan /d??pn/ n. 日本 Japanese /?d?p?ni:z/ adj. 日本的，日本人的，日語的 n. 日本人，日語單復同形 job /d??b/ n. (一份)工作 a job join /d???n/ v. 參加，加入；連接；會合 join 意為“參加（某組織），加入（某處任職），參加到某個人群中去，從而成為其中一員”。 She joined a health club. 她參加了一個健身俱樂部。 We both joined the Labor Party. 我們倆都加入了工黨。 join in (sth. / doing sth.) 意為“參加”，后面接的賓語一般是表示競賽、娛樂、游戲等活動的名詞或 v-ing。 Can I join in the game? 我可以參加這個游戲嗎？ They all join in singing the song. 他們一起唱這首歌。 take part in 意為“參加，參與（某事物或某活動，如 movement, revolution, meeting, conference, conversation, war 等）”。 Switzerland didn’t take part in this war. How many countries will take part in the World Cup? 1. My brother the army in 2002. 2. I didn’t want to their argument. 3. May I the competition? 4. We are playing football. Do you want to ? 5. You are welcome to us. joke /d???k/ n. 笑話 play a joke on sb. 開某人的玩笑 You must be joking! 肯定在開玩笑！ joy /d???/ n. 歡樂，高興，樂趣 [U] enjoy 享受 journey /d???n?/ n. (尤指長途)旅行；行程 trip 近距離的旅行 junior /d?u?n??/ adj. 地位(或職位)低下的 junior high school 初級中學 senior 高級的；年長的 junk /d???k/ n. 無用的東西；無價值的東西 junk food 垃圾食品 juice /d?u?s/ n. 汁、液 jump /d??mp/ v. 跳躍；驚起；猛撲 just /d??st/ adv. 剛才；恰好；不過；僅 just then 就在那時 just now 剛才 just / wait a minute / moment 稍等片刻 ??與字母IJKL 相關的諺語 Idleness is the root of all evils. If the tiller is industrious, the farmland is productive. If Winter comes, can Spring be far behind? Joys shared with others are more enjoyed. If you don’t want people to know about it, don’t do it. If you let a tiger escape back to the mountain, you’ll cause calamity for the future. Ignorance is the mother of impudence. Judge not a book by its covers. ??精講精練 一、單項選擇 ( )1. —Will you fix up the machine according to the , David? —No problem. A. instructions B. inventions C. invitations D. interviews ( )2. Jane was shy. She would not invite her classmates speaking English. A. practice B. practices C. practicing D. to practice ( )3. —Excuse me, could you tell me ? —In five minutes. A. how soon will the film begin B. how soon the film will begin C. how long the film has been on D. how long has the film been on ( )4. I have bought a new watch because my old doesn’t work. A.it B.one C. that D. this ( )5. We wonder if our teachers to our graduating party next weekend. If they , we’ll be very happy. A. will come; will come B. come; will come C. will come; come D. come; come 二、根據提示填空 1. He took an active part in all kinds of activities, i tennis, swimming, running and so on. 2. The telephone was i by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876, that is, he was the first person to make the telephone. 3. He was ill yesterday. Today he feels even (ill). 4. 我更愿意待在家里看電視，而不是跟朋友在外閑逛。 hanging out with friends, I prefer to watch TV at home. 5. Tom got on the bus (立即) as soon as it arrived. 【參考答案】 ??以字母 IJKL 開頭的單詞 What an will rain, won’t go, rains walking, handing to go, to clean joined, take part in, join in, join in, join ??與字母 IJKL 相關的諺語 1. 懶惰是萬惡之源。 2. 人勤地不懶。 3. 冬天來了，春天還會遠嗎？ 4. 與眾同樂，其樂更樂。 5. 若要人不知，除非己莫為。 6. 縱虎歸山，必有后患。 7. 無知是魯莽之源。 8. 不要以貌取人。 ??精講精練一、單項選擇1—5：ADBBC 二、根據提示完成句子 1. including 2. invented 3. worse 4. Instead of 5. immediately