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Unit 4 Dont eat in class. Section A (1a-2d) 一、教學(xué)目標(biāo)： 1. 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)目標(biāo)： 1) 能掌握以下單詞：rules, arrive, late, hall, dinning hall, listen, listen to, fight, sorry 2) 能掌握以下句型： ① Dont eat in class. ② You must be on time. ③ Eat in the dining hall. 2. 學(xué)會(huì)用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)一些標(biāo)志的含義。 3. 熟練使用目標(biāo)語(yǔ)言談?wù)搶?duì)某些規(guī)章制度（校規(guī)、家規(guī)等）的看法 3. 情感態(tài)度價(jià)值觀目標(biāo)： 能用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)和制定一些簡(jiǎn)單的規(guī)則，理解沒(méi)有規(guī)矩不成方圓；無(wú)論是在學(xué)校時(shí)還是在家庭中以及以后走上社會(huì)都應(yīng)當(dāng)遵守規(guī)則，按規(guī)則辦事。 二、教學(xué)重難點(diǎn) 1. 教學(xué)重點(diǎn)： 1) 肯定祈使句是省略掉主語(yǔ)的原形動(dòng)詞開(kāi)頭； 2) 否定祈使句則是在肯定祈使句前加上“don’t”。 3) 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must及have to在用法上的區(qū)別。 2. 教學(xué)難點(diǎn)： 掌握祈使句的用法，并能聽(tīng)懂、會(huì)說(shuō)一些簡(jiǎn)單的祈使句。 三、教學(xué)過(guò)程 Ⅰ. Warming-up and revision 教師進(jìn)教室后，使用祈使句請(qǐng)學(xué)生們完成一系列動(dòng)作： Please stand up/ sit down. Close the door, please. Look at me and listen to me. Don’t open your books. Don’t talk. Let’s begin our class. 學(xué)生聽(tīng)教師的指令完成各種動(dòng)作，教師也可將指令寫到黑板上，讓學(xué)生從視覺(jué)上考察祈使句的特點(diǎn)。 Ⅱ. Presentation 教師出示書上1a 的圖片，向?qū)W生提問(wèn)。 指著圖上奔跑的男孩提問(wèn) T：What’s the boy doing? S: He’s running. T: Where is he running? S: He’s running in the hallways.(板書，教讀) T：Can you run in the hallways? S: No, I can’t. T: So please don’t run in the hallways.(板書，教讀) （= You can’t run in the hallways.） 學(xué)生跟讀數(shù)遍，明白祈使句和“can”的表達(dá)含意。 T：Why is he running in the hallways? S: He’s late. T: Oh, he’s late for class.(板書，教讀) You can’t arrive late for class.(板書，教書) = Don’t arrive late for class. … Ⅲ. 1a T: Now, Look at the picture on your textbook. Each of the students is breaking one of these rules. Please finish 1a. 學(xué)生看圖，完成1a的內(nèi)容，檢查答案并大聲朗讀校規(guī)。 Ⅳ. Listening 1. T: Now let’s listen! What rules are these students breaking? Write the numbers after names? 2. 學(xué)生們聽(tīng)錄音，完成1b，選出四位學(xué)生都違反了哪條校規(guī)；聽(tīng)之前，學(xué)生要讀會(huì)英文名。 3. Check the answers: Ⅴ. Pair work 請(qǐng)兩位學(xué)生朗讀1c部分的句型；要求學(xué)生兩人一組對(duì)話表演，SA扮演外校轉(zhuǎn)來(lái)新生，SB告知本校校規(guī)。（學(xué)生可經(jīng)過(guò)討論，多說(shuō)出他們想到的校規(guī)，不必只限于書上；教師應(yīng)給予幫助） Ⅵ. Listening 1. Work on 2a: First, lets read the sentences in 2a together. T: Now, lets listen to the recording. Check the activities Alan and Cindy talk about. Ss listen to the recording and check the activities they hear. Play the recording again for the Ss to check the answers. 2. Work on 2b: Make Sure Ss know what they should do. Listen to the recording again. Can Alan and Cindy do these activities? Circle can or cant above. 3. Check the answers: Ⅶ. Pair work 1. Suppose you are Alan and your partner is Cindy. Talk about the rules in 2a. 2. Let some students come to the front and act out the conversations. Ⅷ. Role-play 1. Read the conversation and find some rules in this school? 2. Ss read the conversations and find the answers to this question. 3. Check the answers: ( Dont be late for school. Dont bring music players to school. You always have to wear the school uniform. You have to be quiet in the library. ) Homework: 1. Remember the new words and expressions. 2. 完成下列句型轉(zhuǎn)換試題 1）I can play computer games on weekends.（一般疑問(wèn)句） _________________________________? Yes, ____________. 2） He has to wear uniform.（變否定句） He _____ _____ _____ wear uniform. 3） I have to wear sneakers for gym class.（一般疑問(wèn)句） _____ you ____ ____ wear sneakers for gym class? Yes, I ____. 4） They have to wash clothes.（提問(wèn)） ____ do they have ____ ____? 5） You can’t go out on school nights.（換一種表達(dá)） _______ go out on school nights. 6） Don’t talk in class.（同上） No _________. 板書設(shè)計(jì)： Section A (1a-2d) Main sentences: 1. Dont arrive late for school. You must be on time. 2. —What are the rules? —Well, we cant arrive late for class. We must be on time. 3. Listen to music in the music room. 4. We always have to wear the school rules. 5. We have to be quiet in the library. Section A (Grammar Focus-3c) 一、教學(xué)目標(biāo)： 1. 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)目標(biāo)： 1) 繼續(xù)練習(xí)運(yùn)用如何做自我介紹及問(wèn)候他人。學(xué)會(huì)從對(duì)話中獲取對(duì)方的基本信息（詢問(wèn)他人姓名）。 能掌握以下句型： ① Dont eat in class. ② You must be on time. ③ Eat in the dining hall. 2. 情感態(tài)度價(jià)值觀目標(biāo)： 該部分繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)使用目標(biāo)語(yǔ)言談?wù)搶?duì)某些規(guī)章制度（校規(guī)、家規(guī)等）的看法。 二、教學(xué)重難點(diǎn) 1. 教學(xué)重點(diǎn)： 1) 繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)使用目標(biāo)語(yǔ)言談?wù)搶?duì)某些規(guī)章制度（校規(guī)、家規(guī)等）的看法 2) 通過(guò)不同方式的練習(xí)方式來(lái)學(xué)會(huì)用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)一些標(biāo)志的含義。 3) 運(yùn)用祈使句來(lái)表達(dá)一些規(guī)章和制度。 2. 教學(xué)難點(diǎn)： 1) 總結(jié)用祈使句、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can、must及have to來(lái)表達(dá)各種規(guī)章制度； 2) 能用所學(xué)的知識(shí)來(lái)制定一些簡(jiǎn)單的規(guī)章制度。 三、教學(xué)過(guò)程 Ⅰ. Warming- up and revision 1. Greet the Ss as usual. 2. Check the homework. Ⅱ. Grammar Focus. 1. 學(xué)生閱讀Grammar Focus中的句子，然后做填空練習(xí)。 ① 不要在樓道里跑。_______________________ ② 不要打架。 ____________________ ③ 有什么規(guī)則？ ___________________ ④ 我們必須按時(shí)上課。 ____________________ ⑤ 我們可以在教室里吃東西嗎？____________________ ⑥ 不能。但我們可以在餐廳里吃東西。___________________ ⑦ 我們可以在教室里帶帽子嗎？____________________ … 2. Ss finish off the sentences and check the answers by themselves. 3. Give eight more minutes for the Ss to remember the sentences. Ⅲ. Writing 1. Look at 3a. Do you know the meaning of these pictures? Yeah, you see them in the school library. Can you write the rules for the school library? 2. Ss discuss the pictures and make some rules. 3. Let some Ss read their rules aloud. 4. Check the answers with the class. (Dont listen to music in the library. Dont eat or drink in the library. Dont take photos in the library. ) Ⅳ. Practice Work on 3b: 1. T: Use the words to make questions about the rules. Then write answers according to your school. For example: Be quiet? (she/have to/ in the library) Does she have to be quiet in the library? Yes, she does. 2. 注意： have to雖是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，但其在句子中與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞共同構(gòu)成句子時(shí)，其一般疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)用助動(dòng)詞do或does來(lái)幫助構(gòu)成；而情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can則直接提前構(gòu)成一般疑問(wèn)句式。 3. Ss work by themselves and try to write the sentences on the workbook. 4. Ss work in pairs. Ask and answer the sentences. Ⅴ. Game 1. Everybody has a dream school. Suppose youre the headmaster of the Coolest School. You can make rules for your school. Make up five cool rules for your dream school. 2. Ss work in groups and discuss what rules are in their school. 3. Write down their rules on the work. 4. Let some Ss read their rules aloud. 5. See whose school is the coolest? Ⅵ. Exercises 1. If time is enough, do some more exercises on the screen. Homework 1. Read the sentences in Grammar Focus. 2. Make some rules at home. 板書設(shè)計(jì) Section A Grammar Focus-3c 一、 Sentences: 1. —Can we wear a hat in the classroom? —Yes, we can. / No, we cant. 2. —Does she have to wear a uniform at school? —Yes, he does. No, he doesnt. 二、3b:2. Does he have to eat in the dinning hall? Yes, he does. 3. Can we listen to music in the hallways? Yes, we can. 4. Can we wear a hat in the classroom? No, we cant. Section B 1a-2c 一、教學(xué)目標(biāo)： 1. 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)目標(biāo)： 1) 能掌握以下單詞：out, go out, dish, do the dishes, night, before, dirty, kitchen, more, noisy, relax, read, terrible, feel, strict, be strict with, remember, follow, follow the rules, luck 2) 能掌握以下句型： ① Dont leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen. ② I cant relax either. ③ I must read a book before I can watch TV. ④ I have to help mom make breakfast. 2. 情感態(tài)度價(jià)值觀目標(biāo)： 能讀懂一些英語(yǔ)的規(guī)則制度，能用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)和制定一些簡(jiǎn)單的規(guī)則，理解沒(méi)有規(guī)矩不成方圓；無(wú)論是在學(xué)校時(shí)還是在家庭中以及以后走上社會(huì)都應(yīng)當(dāng)遵守規(guī)則，按規(guī)則辦事。 二、教學(xué)重難點(diǎn) 1. 教學(xué)重點(diǎn)： 1) 學(xué)習(xí)本課時(shí)出現(xiàn)的新詞匯及表達(dá)方式。 2) 通過(guò)進(jìn)行聽(tīng)力訓(xùn)練，讓學(xué)生們能聽(tīng)懂本節(jié)課時(shí)所出現(xiàn)的新的表達(dá)方式。 3) 通過(guò)進(jìn)行閱讀練習(xí)來(lái)進(jìn)一步學(xué)習(xí)運(yùn)用本課時(shí)的新語(yǔ)言知識(shí)。 2. 教學(xué)難點(diǎn) 1） 閱讀訓(xùn)練。 2） 理解must, have to/ can/cant的用法 三、教學(xué)過(guò)程 Ⅰ. Warming- up and revision 1. Greet the Ss. 2. Check the homework. Let some Ss read their home rules. Ⅱ. Presentation 1. Show some pictures on the big screen and let Ss learn the new words and expressions. 2. 學(xué)生看著1a部分的圖片 T: What day is it today? Ss: It’s Tuesday. T: The boy is going out on school nights. （板書，教讀） 學(xué)生理解“school nights”的含義。 Can you go out on school nights? Ss: No, we can’t. T: Yes, in China, the students can’t go out on school nights. So please don’t go out on school nights. 3. 請(qǐng)學(xué)生朗讀1部分的“rules”，并將圖片a~h的序號(hào)填寫在1b這些規(guī)則前的方框中。 4. Check the answers with the class. Ⅲ. Listening 1. Tell Ss theyll listen to the recording about Daves house rules. Listen and put an for things Dave cant do and a √for things he has to do. 2. Play the recording for the Ss to listen and check. 3. Play the recording again for the Ss to check the answers. Ⅳ. Listening 1. Now lets work on 1c. Now first, lets read the phrases aloud together. 2. Explain the meaning of the phrases if necessary. 3. Play the recording three times for the Ss to listen and write the phrases in the chart in 1b. (指導(dǎo)：聽(tīng)一遍時(shí)應(yīng)僅聽(tīng)，不寫，并聽(tīng)準(zhǔn)確與每個(gè)活動(dòng)相關(guān)的時(shí)間。然后，在聽(tīng)第二遍時(shí)，邊聽(tīng)邊做記錄，可以用速記符號(hào)來(lái)詞；也可用單詞開(kāi)頭的字母來(lái)作記錄。最后，整理自己的記錄，寫成正確的詞組。最后一遍，聽(tīng)并檢查所記錄的詞組是否正確。) 4. Check the answers: Ⅴ. Group work 1. Divide the Ss into groups. Each group has eight students. 2. T: Now lets talk about Daves home rules. 3. Ss work in groups. Every student can say one rule. Then you can write down what the rules are when other group members say. 4. Make a list of Daves house rules. Ⅵ. Thinking 1. T: Everybody may have something unhappy. When you are unhappy who do you like to talk to? S1: I like to talk to my aunt. S2: I like to talk to my best friend. S3: I like to talk to … T: OK. Do you know, when Im unhappy I like to talk to Dr. Know. Shes great and he knows everything. She can give you the best advice. Now, lets work on 2a and lets meet Dr. Know. Ⅶ. Presentation 1. Show some pictures on the big screen. Teach Ss the new words and expressions. dirty, dishes, kitchen, noisy, relax, terrible, read, feel, strict, be strict with 2. Ss learn the new words and expressions and try to remember them. Ⅷ. Reading 1. Fast reading T: There are many rules in Mollys home and school. She feels unhappy. Read the letter and find the answer to this question: What does Molly feel about the rules? Ss read the letter and find the answer to this question. (she feels terrible.) 2. Careful reading 1) Read the letter again and underline the rules for Molly. 2) Ss read the letter and try to find the rules for Molly and underline them. 3) Check the answers with the class. (Let some Ss read their answers aloud. Let other Ss add some rules. ) 3. Careful reading 1) Read Dr. Knows letter and answer this question: What does she think of the school and home rules? 2) Ss read Dr Knows letter and find the answer to this question. 3) Let one student read out his/her answer. (She thinks parents and schools are sometimes strict, but they make rules to help us. We have to follow them. ) Ⅸ. Reading 1. Read the letter again and complete the sentences with have to/ must, can or cant. 2. 提示： have to與must的用法： 1）must表示一種主觀的需要，而have to表示一種客觀的需要，意思是“不得不”。如： I have to attend an important meeting this afternoon. 今天下午我不得不參加一個(gè)重要的會(huì)議。 Mother is out, so I have to look after the shop. 媽媽不在家，因此我不得不照看商店。 2）have to的否定形式是don’t have to, 相當(dāng)于needn’t。如： They don’t have to buy a computer at present. 他們目前沒(méi)有必要買電腦。 3. 閱讀指導(dǎo)： 1) 首先，認(rèn)真閱讀2c中的這些句子，明白它們所談?wù)摰南嚓P(guān)規(guī)則。 2）帶著相關(guān)規(guī)則再去讀2a中的信，在與之相關(guān)的內(nèi)容處認(rèn)真分析，理解規(guī)則的真正含義，并填上正確的詞匯。 3）再次閱讀這些句子一遍，看是否通順。 4. Check the answers. Homework 1. Remember the new words and expressions in this period. 2. Ask Ss write down Mollys rules at home and at school. 板書設(shè)計(jì)： Section B 1a-2c 1. Phrases: go out, do the dishes, clean his room 2. 2b: What does Molly feel about the rules? She feels terrible What does Dr Know think of the rules at home and at school? She thinks parents and schools are sometimes strict, but they make rules to help us. We have to follow them. 3. 2c: 1. cant, can; 2. must 3. cant 4. cant . have to Section B 3a-Self Check 一、教學(xué)目標(biāo)： 1. 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)目標(biāo)： 1) 復(fù)習(xí)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can表示許可的用法； 2) 復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)運(yùn)用祈使句以及情態(tài)動(dòng)詞have to及must來(lái)表達(dá)一些規(guī)則。 3）談?wù)摫磉_(dá)自己對(duì)規(guī)則的想法或看法。 2. 情感態(tài)度價(jià)值觀目標(biāo)： 能用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)和制定一些簡(jiǎn)單的規(guī)則，理解沒(méi)有規(guī)矩不成方圓；無(wú)論是在學(xué)校時(shí)還是在家庭中以及以后走上社會(huì)都應(yīng)當(dāng)遵守規(guī)則，按規(guī)則辦事。 二、教學(xué)重難點(diǎn) 1. 教學(xué)重點(diǎn)： 1) 根據(jù)所提供的文字資料來(lái)表達(dá)自己對(duì)一些規(guī)則的看法。 2） 能用所學(xué)的語(yǔ)言知識(shí)來(lái)寫出自己在家中或在學(xué)校中的一些規(guī)則。 2. 教學(xué)難點(diǎn)： 寫一封信來(lái)談?wù)撘幌伦约簯?yīng)遵守的一些規(guī)則，并表達(dá)自己對(duì)這些規(guī)則的看法。 三、教學(xué)過(guò)程 Ⅰ. Warming- up and revision 1. Have a dictation of the new words and expressions. 2. Let Ss read the letters. 3. Check the use of have to and must Ⅱ. Presentation 1. Present some new words on the big screen. hair, learn, keep + 名詞 + 形容詞 2. Ss learn the new words and expressions. 3. Review the how to use have to and must; can and cant. Ⅲ. Practice 1. T: Zhao Pei has many rules at home and at school. Shes unhappy, too. She wants some help from Dr. Know. Read her letter below and fill in the blanks with have to /must, can /cant. 2. 指導(dǎo)：首先，認(rèn)真閱讀整篇短文，理解短文的大意。然后，認(rèn)真閱讀每個(gè)句子，理解作者的對(duì)這些規(guī)則的看法；同時(shí)，推敲每個(gè)句子深處的意思，確定是用have to/must還是can/cant。 最后，應(yīng)再通讀一遍短文，看自己所填寫的詞組是否通順正確。 3. Check the answers. Ⅳ. Writing 1. Lets work on 3b: We have many rules at home and at our school. Think what things you have to do and what things you cant do. Complete the chart with rules in your home and school. You can discuss with your partners in your group. 2. Ss discuss their rules in groups. Then fill in the blanks. Then check the rules you think are unfair. For example: You must wear a school uniform at school. You must keep your hair short at school. 3. Let some groups say their answers. Write some of the rules on the blackboard. Ⅴ. Writing 1. Now write a letter to Dr Know. Tell her about all the rules and how you feel about them. 2. 寫作指導(dǎo)： 首先，可以再次閱讀2b及3a中的短信的內(nèi)容及格式。其次，模仿這兩封信的格式寫好自己信件的格式；然后，根據(jù)剛才自己小組討論的規(guī)則整理成一封文字通順的信件。并且，表達(dá)自己對(duì)這些規(guī)則的想法或看法。之后，以禮貌的話語(yǔ)請(qǐng)求Dr. Know的幫助。最后，再通讀一遍自己的短信看語(yǔ)句是否通順。 3. Ss write the letter on the workbook. Exchange their workbook with their partner. Check the letters. 4. Let some Ss read their letter to the class. Correct the mistakes in the letter. Ⅵ. Self Check 1 1. Tell Ss they will read an interesting story about Timmy the Mouse. Hes an funny mouse. Do you want to know what rules he has at home? Now read this short passage and fill in the blanks with the words in the box. 2. Ss read the short passage and try to fill in the blanks with the words in the box. 3. Check the answers. 4. Explain some sentences that Ss may have difficulty understanding them. Ⅶ. Self Check 2 1. Review the use of can/cant; have/must; dont have to。 2. Tell Ss they should use "can/cant; have/must; dont have to" to write about the rules at school. Write two sentences for each rule. 3. Ss work by themselves and write the rules on the workbook. 提示句子結(jié)構(gòu)： 主語(yǔ) + 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + 動(dòng)詞原形 + 其他 4. Let some Ss read their answers aloud. Correct any mistakes they have. Homework 1. Review the passages in Section B. 2. Retell the short passage about Timmy Mouse. 板書設(shè)計(jì)： Section B 3a-Self Check 3a: can, must, have to, have to, cant, must, cant, must, can 3b: have to do: wear school uniform, keep hair short, eat in the dinning hall, keep quiet in the library… cant do: dont go out on school night, dont listen to music in the classroom, dont be late for class… Self Check 2:　 Don’t arrive late for class. We can’t arrive late for class. We must/ have to listen to our teachers at school. We can’t be noisy in the library. Don’t be noisy in the library. We must/can speak English in the English class. We must/can eat in the dining hall.