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中考一輪復(fù)習(xí) NO 開(kāi)頭詞匯（二）（講義） ??以字母 NO 開(kāi)頭的單詞 object /?bd??kt/ n. 物體；賓語(yǔ)；目標(biāo) v. 反對(duì) object to doing sth. 反對(duì)做某事 She objects to buying a car. ocean /???(?)n/ n. 海洋 o’clock /?kl?k/ n. (表示整點(diǎn))點(diǎn)鐘 of /?v/ prep. (表示所屬、數(shù)量、其中)……的 the windows of the classroom 教室的窗戶 a friend of mine 我的一個(gè)朋友 of course 當(dāng)然 off /?f/ prep. 離開(kāi)，脫離，(走)開(kāi) adv. 離開(kāi)；(水、電)停了，中斷 break off 中斷 fall off 跌落；下降take off 脫掉；起飛see off 送行；送別get off 下車(chē) put off 推遲turn off 關(guān)掉set off 出發(fā) offer / ?f?/ n. 出價(jià)，提議，意圖 a special offer 特價(jià) on offer 降價(jià) v. 主動(dòng)提供；建議，提議 offer to do 主動(dòng)提出做某事 The kids offered to do the dishes. offer sb. sth. / offer sth. to sb. 提供某物給某人 Thank you for offering me help. offer & give & provide She offered me a pen. = She offered a pen to me. She gave me a pen. = She gave a pen to me. She provided me with a pen. = She provided a pen for me. office /?f?s/ n. 辦公室 officer /?f?s?/ n. 軍官；公務(wù)員，官員；警察 often /?f(t?)n/ adv. 經(jīng)常，常常 頻率副詞放在 be 動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞及第一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞之后，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前。He is often late for school. 他經(jīng)常上學(xué)遲到。 Children don’t often do homework. 孩子們經(jīng)常不寫(xiě)作業(yè)。 always 總是 usually 常常 often 經(jīng)常 sometimes 有時(shí) seldom 很少 hardly ever 幾乎不 never 決不 We have never been invited to one of their parties. oil /??l/ n. 油 OK /?ukei/ adv. (口語(yǔ)) 好，對(duì)，不錯(cuò) old /??ld/ adj. 老的，舊的 She is six years old. She is a six-year-old girl. only /??nl?/ adv. 僅僅，只，才 on /?n/ prep. 在……上(時(shí))，關(guān)于 onto /?ntu?/ prep. 到……的上面；向；朝 Some passengers helped Mr. Wang to move the man onto the bus. open /??p(?)n/ adj.開(kāi)著的；營(yíng)業(yè)的 The shop is open from 8:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. The bank (不營(yíng)業(yè)) at night. v. 開(kāi)，打開(kāi) The shop opens at 8:00 a.m. What time does the bank close? opening /??p(?)n??/ n. 開(kāi)幕式；落成典禮 operation /?p?re??(?)n/ n. 手術(shù)，操作 operate on sb. 給某人動(dòng)手術(shù) We will have to operate on his eyes. 我們得給他的眼睛動(dòng)手術(shù)。 opinion /?p?nj?n/ n. 意見(jiàn)；主張 in one’s opinion 依……看 In my opinion, we shouldn’t go there. or /??/ conj. 或；還是；否則 Is it a boy or a girl? （還是；或者） Turn the heat down or it’ll burn. （否則） or so 大約 It will cost 100 yuan or so. orange /?r?n(d)?/ n. 橘子，橙子，橘汁；橘色，橙色 adj. 橘色的，橙色的 some oranges some orange an orange coat ( )1. —Lucy, do you like ? —Yes. Most of my clothes are . A. an orange; an orange B. orange; orange C. oranges; oranges D. orange; an orange ( )2. The doctor told me to eat more because it’s good for my health. A. orange B. vegetables C. ice cream D. fish order /??d?/ n. 順序；命令；定購(gòu)；定單 in order (not) to do sth. 目的(不)是為了 She arrived early in order to get a good seat. in order 整齊；秩序井然 put sth. in order Some teachers find it difficult to keep their classes in order. place an order 訂購(gòu)；下單；發(fā)出訂單 I would like to place an order for ten cars. May I take your order? 現(xiàn)在可以點(diǎn)菜嗎？ v. 命令；定購(gòu)，定貨；點(diǎn)菜 order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 The officer ordered them to fire. once /w?ns/ adv. 一次，一回；一度，從前 twice 兩次 three times 三次 four times 四次 once every two weeks 每?jī)芍芤淮? once upon a time 從前 once in a while 偶爾地；間或 conj. 一旦，一經(jīng) The water is fine once you’re in. 你一下水，就會(huì)覺(jué)得水里挺舒服! one /w?n/ pron. 一(個(gè)，只……) Which jacket would you like, this one or that one? I don’t like the green ones. one another 互 相 = each other They know one another’s hobby. it / one / that it / one / that 三者均可用作代詞，指代前面提到的名詞。一般說(shuō)來(lái)，it 指代同名同物； one 與 that 則指代同名異物。 one 與 that 雖可用來(lái)指代同名異物，但 one 為泛指， 相當(dāng)于 a / an＋名詞； that 為特指， 相當(dāng)于 the＋名詞。 one 指代上文可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)（人或物）；（ones 指代上文可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)） that 指代不可數(shù)名詞和可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)（物），代替可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)用 those。 other /??/ pron. 別人，別的東西 adj. 別的，另外的 泛指 (≥三者之一) 特指 (兩者之一) 單數(shù) another / another one the other / the other one 復(fù)數(shù) others / other ones the others / the other ones 一個(gè)……另一個(gè)…… one…the other (one)… 一些……另外一些…… some…others 其他一些、幾個(gè)、任何…… some other time three other teachers any other student ( ) 1. students like English; like math in our class. A. Some; other B. Others; others C. Some; the other D. Some; others ( ) 2.We have two cats. is black and is white. A. One; one B. One; the other C. One; other D. One; another our /a??/ pron. 我們的 ours /a??z/ pron. 我們的(名詞性物主代詞) ourselves /a??selvz/ pron. 我們自己 oneself /w?nself/ pron. 自己；自身 enjoy oneself 玩得愉快talk to oneself 自言自語(yǔ)help oneself to 自便；自用 take care of / look after oneself 照顧自己 teach oneself 自 學(xué) = learn by oneself by oneself 獨(dú)自；單獨(dú) = on one’s own for oneself 為自己 own /??n/ determiner. pronoun. 自己的，屬于自己的 on one’s own 單獨(dú)地，獨(dú)自地 She lives on her own. 她一個(gè)人生活。 v. 擁有，所有 His father owns a restaurant. owner /??n?/ n. 所有者，主人，物主 out /a?t/ adv. 出外；在外，向外 keep out 阻止進(jìn)入take out 取出；帶出去put out 熄滅 give out / hand out 分發(fā)go out 出去；熄滅come out 出現(xiàn)；出版look out/watch out 小心run out 用完；耗盡lay out 擺開(kāi)；布置 outgoing /a?tg????/ adj. 愛(ài)交際的；友好的；外向的 outdoors /a?td??z/ adv. 在戶外；在野外 outside /a?tsa?d/ n. 外面 adv. 在外面；向外面 prep. 在……外面 over /??v?/ prep. 在……上方；越過(guò)；遍及 adv. 翻到；遍布；越過(guò)；結(jié)束There is a bridge over the river. over / on / above over and over again 多次；反復(fù)地 look over 仔細(xì)檢查 go over 復(fù)習(xí)fall over 絆倒get over 克服 overcome /??v?k?m/ v. (overcame; overcome) 克服；戰(zhàn)勝 oversleep /??v?sli?p/ v. (overslept; overslept) 睡過(guò)頭；睡得太久 overnight /??v?na?t/ adv. 一夜之間；在夜間 overcoat /??v?k??t/ n. 大衣 onion /?nj?n/ n. 洋蔥 online /?nla?n/ adj./adv. 在線(的)；聯(lián)網(wǎng)(的) organize /?rɡ?na?z/ v. (=organise) 組織；籌備 oven /?v(?)n/ n. 烤箱；烤爐 opposite /?p?z?/ prep. 與……相對(duì)；在……對(duì)面 adj. 對(duì)面的；另一邊的 In my hometown, there was a big old tree opposite the school. Answers are given on the opposite page. ??與字母 NO 相關(guān)的諺語(yǔ) Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. Nurture passes nature. Old friends and old wine are best. One flower does not make a spring. One is never too old to learn. Opportunities do not wait. ??精講精練 一、單項(xiàng)選擇 ( )1. We must protect plants. They are friends of . A. we B. us C. our D. ours ( )2. I my father’s wet shoes and washed his feet. A. took out B. took off C. took place D. took up ( )3. In order for the meeting, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning. A. not to be late B. not being late C. to be late D. being late ( )4. We can see dogs, sheep, ducks, cows and on the farm. A. other some animals B. some other animals C. the others animals D. some the other animals ( )5. —Did you use to have long hair or short hair, Sally? — . A. Yes, I did B. No, I didn’t C. Long hair D. Curly hair 二、根據(jù)提示完成句子 1. The airport is so far. It (near) takes an hour to get there by car. 2. —How often do you go to the cinema? —I go to the cinema _ (one) a week. 3. Helen (點(diǎn)頭) with a smile when she met me. 4. The bank is _ (在…對(duì)面) the supermarket, on the other side of the road. 5. More and more young people (讓座) the elderly on the bus in our city. 【參考答案】 ??以字母 NO 開(kāi)頭的單詞 isn’t open/doesn’t open/closes/is closed B D D B ??與字母 NO 相關(guān)的諺語(yǔ) 1. 心之所愿，無(wú)事不成。 2. 教養(yǎng)勝過(guò)天性。 3. 陳酒味醇，老友情深。 4. 一花獨(dú)放不是春。 5. 活到老，學(xué)到老。 6. 機(jī)不可失，時(shí)不再來(lái)。 ??精講精練一、單項(xiàng)選擇1—5：DBABC 二、根據(jù)提示完成句子 1. nearly 2. once 3. nodded 4. opposite 5. offer seats to