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中考一輪復(fù)習(xí) A 開(kāi)頭詞匯（二）（講義） ??以字母 A 開(kāi)頭的單詞 already /??lredi/ adv. 已經(jīng) The house is already pretty clean and tidy! I have already taught him some English. I got to the bus stop, the bus had already left. 可用于：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，過(guò)去完成時(shí) already VS yet I have already finished reading the book. (肯定句，已經(jīng)) Have you finished reading the book already? (疑問(wèn)句，表驚訝) already 通常用于肯定句中，意為“已經(jīng)”。有時(shí) already 用于疑問(wèn)句中表示驚訝、懷疑等語(yǔ)氣。 —Have you found the book yet? (疑問(wèn)句，已經(jīng)) —Not yet. (否定句，還) She hasn’t finished her homework yet. (否定句，還) yet 一般用在疑問(wèn)句或否定句中。在疑問(wèn)句中表示“已經(jīng)”， 在否定句中表示“還”，通常放在句末。 also /??ls??/ adv. 也；而且 People also kill elephants for their ivory. Also, my elder brother is not very nice to me. 當(dāng) also 用于句首時(shí)，其后往往有逗號(hào) 與句子的其他部分隔開(kāi)，用于修飾整個(gè)句子。 This is not only cruel, but also harmful to the environment. not only…but also… 不僅??而且?? although /??l??/ conj. 雖然；盡管；即使 Although she’s wrong, it’s not a big deal. 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，不可以和 but 連用同義詞： even though，even if，though altogether /???lt?ɡ??/ adv. 總共 There are five people altogether. always /??lwe?z/ adv. 永遠(yuǎn)；總是；一直 She always eats ice-cream after dinner. never, hardly (ever), seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always am /m/ v. 是 A.M. /?e? em/ (=a.m.) 上午 It’s 9:00 a.m. amazing adj. 令人大為驚奇的；令人驚喜(或驚嘆)的 That’s amazing! America /?merik?/ 美國(guó) (= the USA) American /?merik?n/ adj. 美國(guó)的；美國(guó)人的；美洲的 n. 美國(guó)人；美洲人 among /?m??/ prep. 在??中間；在(三者以上)之間 among between amusement n. 娛樂(lè)；游戲 amusement park 游樂(lè)場(chǎng) amuse v. 娛樂(lè)；使發(fā)笑 I made up a story to amuse the child. ancient /e?n?(?)nt/ adj. 古代的；古老的 the ancient emperors ancestor /nsest?/ n. 祖先；祖宗 and /nd/ conj. 和；又；而并列連詞，前后成分保持一致 big and heavy I just wanted to laugh and not think too much. Remember to keep a positive attitude and good things will happen. The other half is learning how to communicate with your teammates and (learn) from your mistakes. angry /?gri/ adj. 生氣的；憤怒的 I am still angry with her. be angry with/at sb be angry about/at sth animal /n?m(?)l/ n. 動(dòng)物 announce /?na?ns/ v. 宣布；宣告 The loudspeaker announced the arrival of the train. announcement n. announcer 廣播員；宣告者 another /?n??/ adj. & pron.再一；另一；別的 adj. Can you show me another jacket? pron. —I can’t find my pencil. —Don’t worry, here’s another. People are kind to each other and trust one another. one another 彼此 each other 彼此；互相 與 other, the other, others, the others 等的區(qū)別 one … the other one … another some … others some … the others answer /ɑ?ns?/ v. 回答，答復(fù) answer the questions n. 回答，答案 the answer to … ant /nt/ n. 螞蟻 anti- 反對(duì)；非，與?相反；（用于以元音字母及 h 字母開(kāi)頭的詞根前時(shí)，可拼作 ant- 如：antacid 中和酸的） any /eni/（一般用于否定句、疑問(wèn)句中） det. （與不可數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用） Can you speak any French? Are there any books on the desk? pron. 任何數(shù)量，任意數(shù)額；任一，任何一些 She didn’t spend any of the money. Give me a pen ---any pen will be OK.任一 adv. （用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句中，加強(qiáng)形容詞或副詞語(yǔ)氣）一點(diǎn)兒也（不），完全（不），絲毫 He wasn’t any good at French. I can’t run any faster. any 與 some 的用法區(qū)別 some det.（一般與不可數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用）一些，若干；某些， 部分，有的； children like playing in the park. 修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，指三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上，“一些、若干” Would you like some coffee? 用于疑問(wèn)句中，表建議或請(qǐng)求，并希望得到肯定回答 Some man at the door is asking to see you. 某個(gè)（與單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞連用，表示未知或未確指的人、處所、事物、時(shí)間） pron.一些人、一些物；有些人、有些 There are many people in the park. Some are walking. Some are talking. adv. 大約，差不多 Some thirty people attend the funeral. 特殊用法總結(jié)： Give me a pen ---any pen will be OK. Would you like some coffee? Some man at the door is asking to see you. any other+單數(shù)/復(fù)數(shù) 任何其它 But there isn’t a Dragon Boat Festival in the US, so it’s like any other night for Zhu Hui and his host family. The players of Spain are stronger than any other players of South Korea. 不再 Now she’s not shy anymore and loves singing in front of crowds. anymore adv. 再也(不)；(不)再 (常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句) anyway Anyway, they’re over there. I’ll bring my camera anyway. anyway adv. 不管怎樣; 無(wú)論如何；而且；加之 anybody /en?b?di/ pron. 任何人；無(wú)論誰(shuí) anyone /en?w?n/ pron. 任何人；無(wú)論誰(shuí) anything/‘en?θ??/ pron. 任何事(物)；什么事(物) (常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句) anywhere /en?we?/ adv. 任何地方 apart /?pɑ?t/ adv. 分離，分開(kāi)；(指時(shí)間或空間)相隔，相距；成碎片 The two houses stood 500 meters apart. Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together. apartment /?pɑ?tm(?)nt/ n. 公寓套房 appear /?p??/ v. 出現(xiàn) I always have to worry about how I appear to others. 消失 apple /p(?)l/ n. 蘋(píng)果 two (apple) trees April /eipr?l/ n. 四月時(shí)間介詞 in, on Aron had a serious accident April 2003. His birthday is April 21st. 愚人節(jié) April Fool’s Day area /e?r??/ n. 面積; 區(qū)域 It’s produced in many different areas. argue /ɑ?gju?/ v. 爭(zhēng)吵；爭(zhēng)論 He is arguing with his brother about how to spend the money. argue with … about …關(guān)于??與??爭(zhēng)論 arm /ɑ?m/ n. 臂；上肢；支架 army /ɑ?mi/ n. 軍隊(duì)；陸軍部隊(duì) Army Day around /?ra?nd/ adv. 在周?chē)?；在附? The earth goes around the sun. We don’t like to rush around. prep. 在??周?chē)?；大約 Is there a bank around here? at around 3:00 a.m. Our teacher told us that the moon around the earth. A. went B. turned C. go D. turns arrive /?ra?v/ v. 到達(dá)；抵達(dá) I arrived at the theatre early so that I could get a good seat. The leaders arrived in England much later. He arrived there three days ago. art /ɑ?t/ n. 藝術(shù)，美術(shù)；技藝 [U] artist /ɑ?t?st/ n. 藝術(shù)家 article /ɑ?t?k(?)l/ n. 文章；東西；物品; 冠詞 artwork/ɑ?tw??k/ n. 圖片；插圖 as /z/ prep. 作為；當(dāng)作 I worked as a guide at the Natural History Museum. adv. 像??一樣；如同 as ? as 引導(dǎo)比較狀語(yǔ)從句 You are as tall as your father. As always, he said little. 和?一樣 conj. 像??一樣；如同；因?yàn)?；?dāng)??時(shí) Do as I say! 照?方式 She may need some help as she is new. 因?yàn)? He sat watching her as she got ready. 當(dāng)??時(shí)，隨著 As you know, Julia is leaving soon. 正如，如同 I saw Peter as I was getting off the bus. 當(dāng)??時(shí) I’m just as tired as you are! 像??一樣 My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV. 一??就?? as a result as far as I know such as as for me as well as long as I’ll stay as long as you need me.引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句 Asia n. 亞洲 Asian /ei??n/ adj. 亞洲的；亞洲人的 n. 亞洲人 ask /ɑ?sk/ v. 問(wèn)，詢(xún)問(wèn)；請(qǐng)求，要求；邀請(qǐng)要求某人做某事： We could each call up 10 students and ask them to come. 請(qǐng)求；懇求(給予)： Ask the teacher for it. asleep /?sli?p/ adj. 睡熟的 He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m. fall asleep 入睡；睡著了 sleepy 困乏的；欲睡的 astronaut /str?n??t/ n. 宇航員；航天員 astro, aster=star, 表 示 “ 星 星 ” astronomy astrospace naut 表示施動(dòng)者的后綴cosmonaut taikonaut at /t/ prep. 在(幾點(diǎn)鐘); 在(某處) at 2:00 at the airport at first 首先；最初 at least 至少；不少于；起碼at the same time 同時(shí)；一起at the top of 在??頂端(頂部) at the beginning of 在??開(kāi)始 Atlantic /tlnt?k/ adj. 大西洋的 the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋 attend /?tend/ v. 出席；參加 I attended a concert yesterday so it might still be in the music hall. 參加會(huì)議： attention /?ten?(?)n/ n. 專(zhuān)心; 注意 [U] It is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. 專(zhuān)心做某事：pay attention to doing sth August /?:ɡ?st/ n. 八月 aunt /ɑ?nt/ n. 伯母；舅母；嬸；姑；姨 Australia /?stre?l??/ n. 澳大利亞 Australian /?stre?li?n/ adj. 澳大利亞的；澳大利亞人的 n. 澳大利亞人 autumn /??t?m/ n. 秋季，秋天 the Mid-Autumn Festival available /?ve?l?b(?)l/ adj. 有空的；可獲得的；可利用的 I am available today. The school running track is made available to local residents on weekends. avoid /?v??d/ v. 避開(kāi)，避免，逃避 Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China. 避免做某事：avoid doing sth awake /?we?k/ adj. 醒著的 They find that most of the babies are already awake. v. 醒來(lái)；醒悟(awoke , awoken) I awoke from a deep sleep. away /?we?/ adv. 離開(kāi)；遠(yuǎn)離 v. + away You need to take breaks away from the computer. My mom did not say anything and walked away. wash away run away go away throw away leave — be away 完成時(shí)中，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)表示時(shí)間段時(shí)， 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。 That man has been away from his hometown for 10 years. for，since，how long awful /??fl/ adj. 很壞的；討厭的 When I was nine watching scary movies, she said it’d give me awful dreams. ??與 A 字母相關(guān)的諺語(yǔ) A cat may look at a king. A young idler, an old beggar. A sound mind in a sound body. As a man sows, so he shall reap. A rolling stone gathers no moss. An eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth. An hour in the morning is worth two in the evening. A new broom sweeps clean. ??精講精練 一、單項(xiàng)選擇 ( )1. Mr. Li asks the students in the river, because it’s too dangerous. A. swim B.to swim C.not to swim D.to not swim ( )2. —I’ll always stand by you when you are in need. —It’s nice of you. Your support is really A. appreciated B. thanked C. helped D. depended ( )3. 3.Mr Green was out. His little son David stayed at home , but he didn’t feel . A. lonely; alone B. alone; lonely C. lonely; lonely D. alone; alone ( )4. Is there in today’s newspaper? A. anything interesting B. interesting anything C. something interesting D. interesting something ( )5. Next month we’re going somewhere interesting as soon as the holiday . A. will begin B. has begun C. begins D. is beginning 二、根據(jù)提示完成句子 1. —Are you going to (出席) his wedding?—Yes, we are. 2. She was so tired that she as soon as her head touched the pillow. 3. She told me many (優(yōu)勢(shì)) of living in the city, but the living cost is quite high, as we know. 4. Fool’s Day is a day for us to play jokes on others. 5. He can come to your party, because he is not busy. He is a . 【參考答案】 ??以字母 A 開(kāi)頭的單詞 learning Some not…anymore 不管怎樣；無(wú)論如何；而且；加之 disappear apple in, on D ask sb to do sth, ask sb for sth attend the meeting ??與 A 字母相關(guān)的諺語(yǔ) 1. 人人平等。 2. 少壯不努力，老大徒傷悲。 3. 健全的心智存于健全的體魄。 4. 一分耕耘，一分收獲。 5. 滾石不生苔，轉(zhuǎn)業(yè)不聚財(cái)。（見(jiàn)異思遷終無(wú)所得。） 6. 以牙還牙，以眼還眼。 7. 一日之計(jì)在于晨。 8. 新官上任三把火。 ??精講精練一、單項(xiàng)選擇 1—5：CABAC 二、根據(jù)提示完成句子 1. attend 2. fell asleep 3. advantages 4. April 5. available