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中考英語復(fù)習(xí) 題型三 閱讀理解備考精編（含解析） Students have to take tests. Sometimes, robots do too. Torobo from Japan is one of these robots. Torobo is a robot brain with two arms. It is part of a project called “Can a Robot Get into the University of Tokyo?”A group of Japanese scientists started it in xx. To go to the University of Tokyo, Torobo has to take Japans national college entrance exam（高考）. So in xx, the robot started to take the test with Japanese students. Sadly, Torobo has failed the test every year. It couldnt get a good enough score for the University of Tokyo. This year it was the same. Torobo has a big database（數(shù)據(jù)庫）. So it is good at knowledge and calculations（計(jì)算）. Thats why it got high scores in physics, history and math. But Torobo is not good at thinking by itself. So it got low scores in language and writing. Scientists started the Torobo project to learn about the intellectual abilities（智能）of machines. Now after Torobos four years of hard work, they may have learned a lot. 閱讀短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容判斷文后各個(gè)小題正、誤。正確的選A，錯(cuò)誤的選B。 1.Torobo is a robot from Japan and it has to take Japans national college entrance exam. 2.A group of Japanese scientists started a project called “Can a Robot Get into the University of Tokyo?” in xx. 3.Torobo passed Japans national college entrance exam and got into the University of Tokyo in xx. 4.Torobo is good at physics, history, math, language and writing. 5.Scientists want to learn about the intellectual abilities of machines by starting the Torobo project. Passage 2［xx成都］ If you want a more interesting experience when you arrive in a new city or country, here are some better ways to travel, both for you and for the environment. Way 1 Get out of the car and walk. Its slower but its the greenest way to travel. Its also the most rewarding（有益的）way to see a city, but remember to wear comfortable shoes. Way 2 Cycling is also a good choice. Many hotels now offer free bikes to guests. It is convenient for people to travel around the city. Some also provide electric bikes that make it easier to go up hills and on longer journeys. Some cities also have mobikes, and you can pick up one easily. Its not free but very cheap. Way 3 If you have to take transport in a city, try to take public transport. Most cities now offer lots of information and very clear maps at the citys website. Way 4 If possible, take buses, trains or ships to travel from city to city. They are usually greener than cars and planes. Way 5 When the only way to travel is by car, rent（租）an electric car. Many car rental companies now offer them, so always ask! 閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容判斷文后各個(gè)小題正、誤。正確的選A，錯(cuò)誤的選B。 1.Walking is the only rewarding way to see a city. 2.Many hotels and cities offer free bikes to visitors. 3.The citys website can help to take public transport. 4.Way 1 and Way 4 are the best for peoples health. 5.Common cars are greener than electric cars. 話題2日常生活 Passage 3［xx邵陽］ Alan, a boy from India went to study in the UK two years ago. He found a parttime job in a restaurant. Many British students also worked there. Their job was washing the dishes. It was an easy job, but the boss said, “You must wash every dish seven times.” At first, Alan was careful. The boss was happy with him. After one month, he found that the boss didnt check very often. He thought there was no difference between five times and seven times. So he just washed five times. He worked very fast. The boss was even happier. One day, a British student asked him why he could wash so fast. Alan told him the secret. The British student was surprised but didnt say anything. A few days later he told the boss about it. The boss fired （解雇） Alan. Alan went to other restaurants, but all of them said, “Go away! You are not honest. We dont need you.” Alan was sad because he could do nothing. 閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容判斷文后各個(gè)小題正、誤。正確的選A，錯(cuò)誤的選B。 1.Alan went to study in India two years ago. 2.The boss asked Alan to wash the dishes seven times. 3. At first, the boss was happy with Alan. 4.The British student didnt say anything to the boss. 5.In fact, Alan is very honest. Passage 4［xx烏魯木齊］ “Lets take a taxi.” We may say or hear it anywhere. Its convenient for us to take a taxi now. Here is an interesting story about taxi. On a spring night of 1907, a young man named Alan went to see an opera in New York with his girlfriend. After the opera, they talked about it happily, then they left the theater. Alan wanted to go home in a carriage （馬車）because he didnt drive his car and it was too late. It was only half a mile from his home and the normal price should be about 10 dollars. But to his surprise, he was told to pay 100 dollars!It was unexpected and Alan got angry. He argued with the man who drove the carriage and they had a fight. Unluckily, Alan was beaten badly and he had to go home on foot with his girlfriend. After that, Alan came up with an idea. He asked one of his friends to make a special clock. The clock could show how far a man drove and how long it took. Alan put this clock in his own car and named his car “taxi”. Then he drove his taxi to help people go to different places. He started his new business. 閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容判斷文后各個(gè)小題正、誤。正確的選A，錯(cuò)誤的選B。 1.Alan and his girlfriend went to see an opera in a carriage. 2.The price of the ride was far more expensive than Alan thought. 3.Alan felt it was unfair to pay so much money. 4.A friend of Alan put the special clock in the carriage. 5.Alan used his taxi to do business. 話題3哲理故事 Passage 5［xx龍東地區(qū)］ More than anything else in the world, Lion liked being King of the jungle. He walked all around, showing off his power and pride. Each day, Lion took a long, lazy sleep under the shade of his favorite tree. He always dreamed of weaker animals bowing before him. One day, Mouse ran through the jungle and tripped over Lions huge paws. “How dare you wake me up!” he shouted angrily. Lion grabbed（抓?。?Mouse with one paw. “Im hungry now, and youll be my delicious meal.” he said. Mouse cried out, “King Lion, please spare（饒恕） me! If you let me live, I will always remember your kindness. And some day, I might be able to help you.” “How could such a powerless little mouse ever help me?” That thought made Lion laugh so much that he decided to let Mouse go. A week later, Lion was walking through the jungle on the way to his favorite tree when he stepped onto a hunters net. The net scooped（勾） him up. No matter how he twisted and turned, he couldnt escape. When Mouse heard Lions frightened shouts, he ran to help. Mouse quickly chewed（咬）through the ropes to make a hole in the net. Soon, Lion moved out and was free. Lion looked down at the little mouse. “Thank you for saving my life.” said Lion, smiling his widest smile. “I was wrong. You are not a powerless little mouse. You are a great friend!” 閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容判斷文后各個(gè)小題正、誤。正確的選A，錯(cuò)誤的選B。 1.Lion liked being King of the jungle best. 2.One day, Lion grabbed Mouse with his two huge paws. 3.Mouse said he could help Lion when Lion was in trouble. 4.A week later, Mouse was scooped up by a hunters net again. 5.Mouse became Lions friend at last. 類型2選擇型 話題1故事類 Passage 1［xx安徽］ Kaitlin Riffels dream to end poverty（貧困） started when she was visiting her father, who worked for the homeless. “I never realized there were people in the world who didnt have a home or food before,” said Kaitlin, who is now sixteen. “I knew there was something I had to do about that.” At age eight, she started raising money to build a playground. “It took me two years,” Kaitlin said. “We started small. We wanted to do something to make a difference.” In xx, when Kaitlin was thirteen, she visited Central America, and saw people going hungry and families living in houses made of cardboard. That year, she set Kids on a Mission, which has helped hundreds of people there. “The rooms were smaller than my bedroom, but there would be eight people living in each one,”Kaitlin said. “We also got to see the dirty rivers that those people were drinking out of.” Providing clean drinking water, food and clothes for people living in poverty is now an important task for Kids on a Mission. “This young lady is changing the hearts of people, and also changing the world,” said the headmaster of Kaitlins school. 1.The job of Kaitlins father was to _______. A. sell foods B. build playgrounds C. visit schools D. help homeless people 2.When did Kaitlin set Kids on a Mission? A. In xx. B. In xx. C. In xx. D. In xx. 3.What was peoples life like in Central America according to Kaitlin? A. They lived in strong houses. B. Their drinking water was dirty. C. Their bedrooms were very big. D. They had enough food and clothes. 4.What can we infer from the headmasters words? A. Kaitlin is always ready to give and help. B. Kaitlin has many chances to travel around. C. Kaitlin often changes schools for her study. D. Kaitlin has a serious problem with her heart. 5.What might be the best title for the text? A. School life in America B. Gift from a headmaster C. Fathers duty in the family D. Girls dream to end poverty Passage 2［xx河北］ David walked down the street. All he wanted to do was to play basketball with Jim. But his mother told him to return his sisters books to the library on his way to Jims house. In his eyes, books and summertime just dont go together. He thought he had read a lot during the school year. And he had never set foot inside a public library. Today hed just drop the books off in the outside return box, but it was locked. He had to go inside to return them. David walked inside the building a few minutes before closing time. He put the books into the return box. After a quick drink of water and a short stop in the toilet, hed be on his way to meet Jim. He walked out of the toilet. The library lights were turned off. He was locked—in a library! David tried to use the telephone, but he couldnt find one. As the sun began to set, he searched for a light and found a little one on a desk. He used a pencil to write a note on a big piece of paper. It read, “Im locked inside. Please call for help.” He put it on the front door. Surely, someone passing by would see it. He then turned his attention to the library itself. He was surprised to discover that this place was not so bad. Rows and rows of books! When he saw a book about Michael Jordan on the desk, he picked it up. He opened the book and began to read. He felt that being locked in the library didnt seem to be such a terrible thing. 1. What did Davids mother want him to do? A. Play basketball with Jim. B. Take a walk in the street. C. Read books in the library. D. Return his sisters books. 2. David thought he had read a lot during _______. A. a visit to JimsB. the school year C. the closing timeD. the summertime 3. David went inside the building because _______. A. the sun began to set B. he wanted to use the telephone C. he needed to go to the toilet D. the outside return box was locked 4. Which of the following sentences could be added to the chart（圖表）? A. He searched for a light. B. He put the books into the return box. C. He had a quick drink of water. D. He turned his attention to the library. 5. David discovered that _______ after he was locked in the library. A. he was very afraid of the dark B. he became interested in this place C. his mom was worried about him D. his friend became nervous about him Passage 3［xx呼和浩特］ I hired a man to help me repair an old farmhouse. His first day on the job make him mad—a flat tire（輪胎)made him lose an hour of work, he cut his finger with a knife and his old truck refused to start. While I drove him home, he sat in silence. On arriving, he invited me to meet his family. As we walked towards the front door, he stopped at a small tree and touched the tips of the branches with both hands. When opening the door, his face was full of smiles and he hugged his two children and gave his wife a kiss. Afterwards, he walked with me to the car. We passed the tree. I was so curious that I asked him about what I had seen earlier. “Oh, thats my trouble tree,”he replied. “I know I cant help having troubles on the job, but one thing is for sure. Those troubles dont belong to my children and wife. So I hang them in the tree every night and ask God to take care of them. Then in the morning, I pick them up again.” “The funny thing is,”he smiled,“When I come out to pick them up in the morning, there arent as many as those hung up the night before.” 1. What didnt happen on the mans first day of repairing the old farmhouse? A. One of his tires had no air. B. His finger was cut by a knife. C. He couldnt start his old truck. D. He arrived an hour earlier. 2. Seeing the man touch the tree, the author felt _______. A. sorry B. curious C. worried D. bored 3. What does the underlined word“them”refer to? A. The mans children and wife. B. The mans children. C. The troubles on his job. D. The trees. 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The man invited the author to meet his family. B. Seeing his children and wife, the man was very sad. C. Once the man met troubles on his job, he hung them in the tree and never took them again. D. What the man did was very funny. 5. What do you think of the man? A. He liked planting trees. B. He was always late for work. C. He always worried about his job. D. He loved his family very much and never brought troubles to them. Passage 4 A gentleman once advertised(登廣告）for a boy to help him in his office, and nearly fifty persons asked for the place. Out of the whole number he chose one in a short time, and sent all the other boys away. “I should like to know,” said a friend, “on what ground you chose that boy. He didnt even have a recommendation(推薦信） with him.” “You are mistaken,” said the gentleman, “he had a great many sides. “He made his shoes clean when he came in, and closed the door after him; showing that he was orderly（井然有序的）.” “He gave his seat to the disabled old man; showing that he was _______.” “He took off his cap when he came in, and answered my questions quickly and respectfully（恭敬地）； showing that he was polite.” “He lifted up the book which I had purposely(故意地）laid on the floor, and put it on the table, while all the others stepped over it or pushed it aside; showing that he was careful.” “And he waited quietly for his turn, instead of pushing the others aside; showing that he was modest(謙遜的）.” “When I talked with him, I noticed that his clothes were carefully brushed, his hair in nice order, and his teeth as white as milk. When he wrote his name, I noticed that his fingernails were clean; instead of having some untidy personal habits.” “Dont you call these things letters of recommendation? I do; and the things that I can discover a boy by using my eyes for ten minutes, is worth more than all the fine letters that he can bring.” 1.Choose the right word to complete the sentence in Paragraph 5 according to the context(上下文）. A. kind B. smart C. lovely D. healthy 2.How did the gentleman know the boy was polite? A. He made his shoes clean when he came in. B. He took off his cap when he came in. C. He waited quietly for his turn. D. His teeth and fingernails were clean. 3.The gentleman laid the book on the floor because _______. A. he used to be like this B. he wanted to know who was orderly C. he tried to know who had tidy personal habits D. he wanted to test the people who asked for the job 4.How many reasons made the gentleman choose that boy? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight. 5.What can you learn from this passage? A. The gentleman is a wise man. B. All gentlemen can choose the right person by using their eyes. C. Good behaviors(行為）and good habits are important for a person. D. One should pay more attention to his recommendation than to his behaviors. Passage 5 On a Friday night, a poor young violinist was playing his violin at the entrance(入口) of the subway station. He played such great music that people slowed down to listen and put some money into his hat. The next day, the violinist came to the entrance again. He put down his hat as usual. Beside the hat was a piece of paper with some words on it. It said, “A George Black has put an important thing into my hat by mistake. Welcome to claim(認(rèn)領(lǐng)) it.” Soon the people were all interested in the words and wondered what it could be. After a while, a man rushed into the crowd, took the violinists shoulders and said, “I knew you would certainly come.”The violinist asked, “Did you lose anything?”“Lottery(彩票).” The violinist took out a lottery ticket with Blacks name on it. Black took it and danced happily. Black was an office worker. He bought the lottery and won a prize of ＄500,000. But when he gave ＄50 to the violinist for his wonderful music, the lottery ticket was thrown in, too. The violinist was a college student. That morning, he was going to fly to Vienna for high education. However, when he found the ticket, he put off the flight and went back to the entrance. Later someone asked the violinist why he didnt take the lottery ticket to pay for his high education. He said, “Although I dont have much money, I live a happy life. If I lose honesty, I wont be happy forever.” 1.When did the violinist come to the entrance of the subway station again according to the passage? A. On Saturday. B. On Sunday. C. On Friday. D. On Thursday. 2.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to(指代)？ A. The music. B. The hat. C. The important thing. D. The violin. 3.What was Blacks job? A. A college teacher. B. An office worker. C. A university student. D. A music teacher. 4.Why did the violinist put off his flight to Vienna? A. Because he was ill. B. Because he wanted to make more money by playing the violin. C. Because he liked playing the violin there. D. Because he wanted to find the person who lost the lottery. 5.We can learn from the passage that the violinist was _______. A. poor but honest B. rich and honest C. poor and careless D. rich but careless 話題2科普知識(shí)與現(xiàn)代科技 Passage 6［xx呼和浩特］ Soon computers and other machines will be able to remember you by looking at your eyes! The program works because everyones eyes are different. So in the future you wont have to remember a number when you want to use a machine or take money out of a bank. Youll just have to look at the machine and it will be able to tell who you are. The eye-recognition（眼睛識(shí)別）program has already been tested in shops and banks in the USA, Britain, Spain, Italy and Turkey. Soon this technology will take the place of all other ways of finding out who people are. Eye-recognition is a course of recognition iris（虹膜）, which includes the following steps. First, a kind of machine needs to collect different examples of ones iris from his eyes and store them. Second, when this person goes to the bank to take out money, this machine will have iris feature extraction（采集）. Then, this machine will compare the examples kept in it with iris feature extraction. Once the examples and the feature extraction are the same, this person will be identified, and he will take out the money from the bank successfully. However, scientists are also working on other systems. Machines will soon be able to know you from the shape of your face or hand or even your smell! We have already had machines that can tell who you are from your voice or the mark made by your finger. Eye-recognition is better than other kinds because your eyes dont change as you get older, and dont get dirty like hands or fingers, and even twins have different eyes. So the eye-recognition program can be up to 94% correct, depending on how good the technology is. However, some other programs may only be 51% correct now. In Britain, it was found that 91%of people who had tried it said that they liked the idea of eye-recognition. In t