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課時13九年級（全）Units 1-2 Ⅰ.語法與情景對話 1.［xx煙臺］—It’s dangerous to drive after drinking. —That’s true.It can increase the ___________ of traffic accidents. A. advantage B. stress C. safety D.risk 2.［xx黃石］ To the teacher’s joy,the student made great ___________ this term. A. result B. preparation C. suggestion D. progress 3.［xx海南改編］—I ___________ sick. I may have a fever. —You’d better go to see a doctor. A. Feel B. look C. sound D.like 4.［xx貴陽改編］It’s best not to run away from our problems.We should always try to ___________ them. A. solve B. take C.get D. make 5.Do you know the ___________ of these words? I can’t understand them. A. meanings B. spellings C.pronunciations D. instructions 6.Jane has a stomachache today. She looks a little ___________. A. nervous B. pale C.happy D. worried 7.［xx蘇州］Dogs ___________ run through soccer games at the park. It’s dangerous. A. should B. shouldn’t C. need D. needn’t 8.［xx黔南州］—Summy ate nothing for breakfast this morning,___________? —No, because she had a stomachache. A. isn’t she B. was she C. didn’t she D. did she 9.Nancy took her temperature and found she had a ___________. A. cough B. toothache C. headache D. fever 10.—Song Xiaobao is ___________ Chinese people as a comedy actor. —We can see his show on TV this evening. A. known as B. proud of C. well-known to D. famous for 11.［xx鄂州］—Please tell me something about Yang Liwei. —He is a great astronaut of ___________ all the Chinese are proud. A. that B. whose C.who D.whom Ⅱ.完形填空［xx赤峰］ 　　Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, part of today’s Shandong Province. September 28th is his birthday. 1 he was born over 2,000 years ago, people still remember him on this day. 　　His childhood was sad. His father 2 when he was only 3 and he had to work to help his mother. But young Confucius didn’t 3 studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports. 　　Later, he became a teacher and started the 4 private school in Chinese history. At that time,only children from rich families could go to school, but Confucius believed 5 should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime. 　　Today, people still follow his 6 . He told us that each person has something worthy to learn and teach. “When I am with three people, one of them must be 7 than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities (品質(zhì)) and follow them. I take their bad qualities and change them in myself.” 　　He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled (迷惑的). All thinking but no study makes people 8 .” 　　Confucius is not only a great teacher but also a famous 9 with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. “A kind person should care for others. Be strict 10 yourself,but be kind to others.” he said. 1.A. Because B. After C. Although D.Since 2.A. die B. died C. dead D. death 3.A. give up B. pick up C.take off D.put off 4.A. one B. two C.first D.second 5.A. none B. someone C.no one D.everyone 6.A. thoughts B. news C.ways D.messages 7.A. good B. well C. better D. best 8.A. lazily B. beautifully C. lazy D. beautiful 9.A. scientist B. thinker C.engineer D.explorer 10.A. at B. for C. of D. with Ⅲ.閱讀理解 　　Smiling is a great way to make yourself look good while helping your body to work well. Smiling can improve your health, lower your stress level, and add your beauty. Smiling is also a way to help you live longer and read about others. 　　It’s easy for us to approach people who like smiling. We want to know them and understand what is so good. Unhappy and unpleasant faces always push people away, but a smile draws them in. 　　Smiling can get the body into helping you change your mood (情緒). Next time when you are feeling down, try putting on a smile. 　　A smiling person brings happiness with him. When someone is smiling, he lights up the room, changes others’ mood, and makes things easier. Smile a lot and you will draw people to you. Smiling helps to keep us from looking tired. When you are under great stress, take time to put on a smile. The stress can be reduced (減少). 　　Smiling can make a person look younger. Smiling people seem more confident and are more likely to be successful. When we smile, our body is sending the rest of us a message that “l(fā)ife is good!” 　　Though we are not very sure how smiling influences people’s mood, it’s really good. Just smile as much as you can. 1.What does the underlined word “approach” mean in Chinese in this passage? 　A. 相信 B. 欺騙 C. 接近 D. 遠(yuǎn)離 2.What can a man bring to others when he is smiling? A. Surprise. B. Sadness. C. Trouble. D. Happiness. 3.Who is most probably interested in this passage? A. People who work in the office and have much stress. B. People who have difficulty in sleeping. C. People who are fat and want to be thin. D. People who are full of energy. 4.Smiling can make a person look ___________. A. younger B. unhappy C. unpleasant D. happy 5.We can know that the writer agrees that people should ___________. A. know how smiling influences people’s mood B. smile as much as possible C. not smile too much D. know how to smile Ⅳ.任務(wù)型完形填空 one, decide, loud, success, love, can, well, opportunity, classmate, invite 　　Brian was a funny student. He loved watching comedies (喜劇) 1.___________ and hoped to become a comedy actor one day. 　　When he heard about the talent show to be held at this school, Brian 2.___________ to take part in. 　　He had never acted on stage (舞臺) before, and he was very excited. But some students laughed at him. “You are not funny but silly,” Ken, one of his 3.___________, said to his face. “No one will like what you do,” another boy also said to him 4.___________. 　　Brian 5.___________ understand why they were so unkind to him. He thought about giving up but he remembered his teachers said he was very funny. So he didn’t. 　　Brian did a great job at the talent show. Everyone loved his performance, and he won the 6.___________ prize! His teachers and friends were proud of him. Even so, Ken told Brian that he was not funny, and that he would never be 7.___________. 　　As the years went on, Brian met more people like Ken. “You’ll do a terrible job,” they said to him. Luckily, most people encouraged him and some helped him to become even funnier. He got a lot of 8.___________ to perform in movies. He was even 9.___________ to appear on television. 　　Now Brian is a big comedy star! He is doing what he 10. ___________best. Ⅴ.任務(wù)型閱讀理解 　　It is said that the eyes are the windows of our soul.Beautiful and bright eyes not only show a good health but also make you look very attractive.However, to have healthy eyes you have to look after them properly.Your eyes need everyday care. 　　Pay more attention to your diet.First, eat food that is good for your eyes.They are fresh fruits and vegetables such as fish, eggs, and milk. ②Besides, a regular amount of vitamins A and B2 should also be taken. 　　A regular and sound sleep is a must.It relaxes the eye muscles and gives them the rest required. Sleep also helps the body to repair its tired tissues（組織).Usually, you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day.Loss of sleep can give you dark circles under the eye. 　　You must exercise your eyes every day. Blink（眨眼) your eyes at regular periods, which makes the eyeballs watery, and gives them a good wash. 　　We use our eyes in many unnoticeable and wrong ways.For ③________, if a small thing goes into our eye we start rubbing（揉) it, which is wrong.Rubbing can cause damage(傷害) to your eyes. Don’t read or write in poor or bright sunlight.Always use sunglasses as sunlight can cause eye tiredness.Light should not shine directly in your eyes. ①Too much reading, writing, watching television or working on the computer can also cause eye tiredness. 　　Remember to always take care of God’s most beautiful gift to you.Your life will be very colorless without your eyes. 1.將文中①處畫線句子翻譯成漢語。 _________________________________________________________________________________ 2.將文中②處畫線句子改寫為同義句。 _________________________________________________________________________________ 3.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在文中③處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~。 _________________________________________________________________________________ 4.What will happen if you don’t sleep enough? _________________________________________________________________________________ 5.How to exercise your eyes every day? _________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅵ.口語交際 (Mike is in the doctor’s.) A: What’s wrong? B: Well, I started having bad headaches last week and they are getting worse. A: I see. Let me ask you some questions. 1.____________ B: No, I gave up smoking a month ago. A: Right. 2.____________ B: Well, I normally sleep five hours a day, sometimes I can’t go to sleep. A: And so how do you relax? B: 3.____________ A: Hmm. Are you doing any exercise? B: 4.____________ But I’m losing a lot of weight and I don’t know why. A: I think you are suffering from stress. Eat a more varied diet and do some exercise. Come back in a week. 5.____________ B: All right. Thank you. A. Not really. B. You should drink enough water. C. Do you smoke? D. I’m feeling well. E. How many hours do you sleep every night? F. I’ll check you again. G. I usually sit in front of the TV with a few beers. Ⅶ.書面表達(dá)［xx咸寧改編］ 　　“民以食為天”，飲食的安全和健康受到越來越多的關(guān)注和重視。請你以“Say NO to Junk Food”為題，根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)寫一篇英語短文。 　　要點(diǎn)：1.垃圾食品盡管美味，但對健康無益，而且其過多的包裝會產(chǎn)生更多的垃圾； 2.遠(yuǎn)離垃圾食品，還應(yīng)選擇正確的生活方式，如：①三餐要有規(guī)律，少吃零食、快餐；②多吃蔬菜、水果等健康食物，以提供身體必需營養(yǎng)；③多參加戶外活動…… 要求：1.詞數(shù)：80詞左右，開頭與結(jié)尾已寫出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)； 　　　　　2.內(nèi)容必須包括上述所有要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮； 　　　　　3.參考詞匯：過多包裝over packaging;有規(guī)律地regularly;營養(yǎng)nutrition Say NO to Junk Food Nowadays, more and more attention has been paid to food safety and health. As far as I am concerned, we should say no to junk food. _______________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In a word, a healthy diet with less junk food can help make us stronger and stronger. Ⅰ.語法與情景對話 1.D【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意為“酒后駕車很危險?！薄笆堑?。它能增加交通事故的_________?！盿dvantage 優(yōu)點(diǎn)，優(yōu)勢；stress 壓力；safety 安全；risk 風(fēng)險。由語境可知，酒后駕車有可能增加交通事故的風(fēng)險。故選D。 2.D【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：令老師高興的是，這名學(xué)生這學(xué)期_________很大進(jìn)步。result結(jié)果；preparation準(zhǔn)備；suggestion建議；progress進(jìn)步。根據(jù)句意可知本句表示進(jìn)步，故選D。 3.A【解析】考查感官動詞辨析。句意“我_________生病了。我可能發(fā)燒了?！薄澳阕詈萌タ匆幌箩t(yī)生?！眆eel感覺；look看起來；sound聽起來；like像。根據(jù)句意可知：我感覺生病了。故選A。 4.A【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們最好不要逃避問題，我們應(yīng)該總是盡力_________它們。solve解決；take拿，乘；get獲得，得到；make制造。由語境可知選A。 5.A【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：你知道這些詞的_________？我不能理解它們。meanings意思；spellings拼寫；pronunciations發(fā)音；instructions說明。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)為單詞的意思。故選A。 6.B【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：簡今天胃疼。她看起來有點(diǎn)_________。nervous緊張的；pale蒼白的；happy高興的；worried擔(dān)心的。故選B。 7.B【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞的基本用法。句意：狗_________在公園里跑著穿過足球比賽。太危險了。should應(yīng)該；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；need需要；needn’t不必。根據(jù)“It’s dangerous！”可知不應(yīng)該讓狗在公園里跑著穿過足球比賽。故選B。 8.D【解析】考查反意疑問句。句意“Summy今天早上沒吃東西，_________？”“是的，因?yàn)樗柑??！眓othing表示否定含義，故反問部分用肯定形式；又根據(jù)陳述句謂語動詞ate可知用助動詞did。故選D。 9D【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：南希量了一下她的體溫，發(fā)現(xiàn)她_________。have a cough咳嗽；have a toothache牙疼；have a headache頭痛；have a fever發(fā)燒。結(jié)合句中的量體溫，可知她發(fā)燒了。故選D。 10.C【解析】考查形容詞短語辨析。句意：“宋小寶作為一個喜劇演員被中國人_________?！薄拔覀兘裉焱砩峡梢栽陔娨暽峡此谋硌??！眀e known as被認(rèn)為是；be proud of以……為傲；be well-known to為……所熟知；be famous for因……而著名。根據(jù)句意可知選C。 11.D【解析】考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。句意“請你告訴我更多關(guān)于楊利偉的一些事情?！薄八且粋€偉大的宇航員，全中國人為他感到驕傲?！狈治鼍渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)可知，of_______ all the Chinese are proud為定語從句，修飾先行詞a great astronaut；先行詞指人，關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作介詞of的賓語，關(guān)系詞只能用whom。故選D。 Ⅱ.完形填空 【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了孔子的生平以及他的思想對后代產(chǎn)生的影響。 1.C【解析】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：_________他出生在2,000多年以前，但是到今天人們依然記著他。Because因?yàn)?；After在……之后；Although盡管；Since既然，自從。分析主從句句意，可知從句表示讓步，Although符合語境。故選C。 2.B【解析】考查同根詞詞性辨析。句意：在他只有3歲的時候，他的父親_________，他不得不工作來幫助媽媽。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知and連接了兩個并列分句。前一個分句包含一個時間狀語從句，主句缺少謂語動詞。C項(xiàng)為形容詞；D項(xiàng)為名詞，首先排除。描述過去發(fā)生的事，時態(tài)應(yīng)用一般過去時。故選B。 3.A【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：但是年幼的孔子沒有_________學(xué)習(xí)。give up放棄；pick up撿起；take off（飛機(jī)等）起飛，脫掉；put off推遲。由語境可知此處表示“他沒有放棄學(xué)習(xí)”。故選A。 4.C【解析】考查數(shù)詞辨析。句意：后來，他成了一名教師，并建立了中國歷史上_________私塾?？崭袂坝卸ü谠~the，推測本空用序數(shù)詞，首先排除A、B兩項(xiàng)；由常識可知孔子建立了歷史上第一座私塾。故選C。 5.D【解析】考查不定代詞詞義辨析。句意：那個時候，只有富人家的孩子可以上學(xué)，但是孔子認(rèn)為如果他們想學(xué)，_________都應(yīng)該上學(xué)。none沒有人；someone某人；no one沒有人；everyone每個人。故選D。 6.A【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：今天，人們依然遵循他的_________。thoughts思想；news新聞；ways方法；messages消息。本段后面提到“三人行，必有我?guī)熝伞?，可知這里指的是孔子的思想。故選A。 7.C【解析】考查形容詞比較等級的用法。句意：當(dāng)我和三個人在一起時，他們中的一個一定在某些方面比我_________。由連詞than可知此處應(yīng)用比較級。故選C。 8.C【解析】考查形容詞與副詞混合辨析。句意：學(xué)而不思則罔，思而不學(xué)則_________。make后可接形容詞作賓補(bǔ)，不可接副詞作賓補(bǔ)，首先排除A、B兩項(xiàng)；lazy懶惰的；beautiful漂亮的。由論語中的句子“思而不學(xué)則殆”可知lazy符合語境。故選C。 9.B【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：孔子不僅是一位偉大的老師，還是一個對世界和社會有著睿智思想的著名_________。scientist科學(xué)家；thinker思想家；engineer工程師；explorer探險家。眾所周知，孔子不僅是教育家，還是偉大的思想家。故選B。 10.D【解析】考查固定短語中介詞的使用。句意：對自己嚴(yán)格，對別人善良。固定短語be strict with sb.表示“對某人要求嚴(yán)格”；be strict in sth.表示“對某事要求嚴(yán)格”。故選D。 Ⅲ.閱讀理解 【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了微笑的好處，鼓勵我們應(yīng)該盡可能微笑。 1.C【解析】詞義猜測題。題干意為：文中畫線單詞“approach”的意思是什么？根據(jù)第二段第三句“Unhappy and unpleasant faces always push people away, but a smile draws them in.”可知我們很容易接近愛笑的人們。故選C。 2.D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：當(dāng)一個人微笑時，他給別人帶來什么？A項(xiàng)：驚訝；B項(xiàng)：悲傷；C項(xiàng)：麻煩；D項(xiàng)：快樂。根據(jù)第四段第一、二句“A smiling person brings happiness with him. When someone is smiling, he lights up the room, changes others’ mood, and makes things easier.”可知，微笑的人能給他人帶來快樂。故選D。 3.A【解析】推理判斷題。題干意為：誰可能對這篇文章感興趣？A項(xiàng)：在辦公室工作且有很大的壓力的人；B項(xiàng)：睡眠有困難的人；C項(xiàng)：想減肥的胖人；D項(xiàng)：充滿精力的人。根據(jù)第五段第二、三句“When you are under great stress, take time to put on a smile. The stress can be reduced(減少).”可以推斷有壓力的人可能對這篇文章感興趣。故選A。 4.A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：微笑可以使人看起來_________。根據(jù)第六段第一句“Smiling can make a person look younger.”可知選A。 5.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：我們可以知道作者同意人們應(yīng)該_________。A項(xiàng)：知道微笑如何影響人們的心情。B項(xiàng)：盡可能地多微笑；C項(xiàng)：不要笑太多；D項(xiàng)：知道如何微笑。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Though we are not very sure how smiling influences people’s mood, it’s really good. Just smile as much as you can.”可知作者贊同人們應(yīng)該多微笑。故選B。 Ⅳ.任務(wù)型完形填空 【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了布萊恩從小就非常喜歡喜劇并夢想成為一名喜劇演員，但別的同學(xué)很不以為然，布萊恩并沒有因?yàn)檫@些而放棄自己的夢想，在老師的鼓勵下，積極準(zhǔn)備演出比賽，最后取得了冠軍?，F(xiàn)在他已經(jīng)成了一名喜劇明星，依然做著自己喜歡的事情。 1.best【解析】句意：他_________喜愛看喜劇，希望有一天能成為一名喜劇演員。由“He loved watching comedies（喜?。?”可知，這里缺少一個副詞，用來修飾“l(fā)oved”，說明喜愛看喜劇的程度。從“hoped to become a comedy actor one day”可知，他最喜歡看喜劇。因此，備選詞匯中well的最高級best符合題意。故填best。 2.decided【解析】句意：當(dāng)他聽說學(xué)校要舉行一個才藝表演時，布萊恩_________去參加。根據(jù)上文“He loved watching comedies (喜劇) best and hoped to become a comedy actor one day.”可知，布萊恩很喜歡喜劇，想要成為一名喜劇演員，所以他應(yīng)該是決定要參加的。結(jié)合所給單詞可知decide符合語境，又因?yàn)槿臅r態(tài)為一般過去時。故填decided。 3.classmates【解析】句意：肯，他的一位_________。從“Ken, one of his_________”，可知，這里缺少一個名詞復(fù)數(shù)。由上句“But some students laughed at him.”可知，一些同學(xué)嘲笑他，由此推知肯應(yīng)該是他的同學(xué)之一。classmate的復(fù)數(shù)形式classmates符合題意。故填classmates。 4.loudly【解析】句意“沒有人會喜歡你所做的”，另一個男孩也這樣給他_________說。由“ another boy also said to him”可知，這里缺少一個副詞。根據(jù)上文“But some students laughed at him.”可知，很多同學(xué)嘲笑他的表演，根據(jù)常識可知嘲笑別人應(yīng)該是大聲地；結(jié)合所給單詞可知loud的副詞loudly符合語境，故填loudly。 5.couldn’t 【解析】句意：布萊恩_________理解為什么他們都對他這么不友好。從“Brian _________ understand”可知，這里缺少一個助動詞。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)該是布萊恩不能理解為什么大家都對他如此不友好，結(jié)合所給單詞可知can符合，又因?yàn)槿臅r態(tài)為一般過去時，且此句表達(dá)否定意義。故填couldn’t。 6.first【解析】句意：每個人都喜歡他的表演，他獲得了_________獎！分子句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里缺少一個序數(shù)詞，用來說明他獲得的獎項(xiàng)。結(jié)合上句“Brian did a great job at the talent show. 布萊恩表演得非常好”可知，他應(yīng)該獲得了一等獎。所以，選項(xiàng)中基數(shù)詞one的序數(shù)詞first符合題意。故填first。 7.successful【解析】句意：即便如此，肯依然告訴布萊恩，他不滑稽，而且不會_________。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里缺少一個形容詞。選項(xiàng)中success的形容詞successful符合語境，指肯認(rèn)為布萊恩不會成功。故填successful。 8.opportunities【解析】句意：他得到了許多在電影中表演的_________。由“He got a lot of _________ to perform in movies.”可知，這里缺少一個名詞。根據(jù)下文“Now Brian is a big comedy star!”可知，布萊恩慢慢成功了，可推知他獲得了許多的機(jī)會，結(jié)合所給單詞可知，opportunity符合語境，又由空前的a lot of可知空處應(yīng)填一個可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。故填opportunities。 9.invited【解析】句意：他甚至被_________在電視上表演。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里缺少一個過去分詞。結(jié)合上文“He got a lot of opportunities to perform in movies.他獲得了好多次在電影上表演的機(jī)會”可知，他應(yīng)該被邀請?jiān)陔娨暽媳硌?。因此，選項(xiàng)中invite的過去分詞invited符合題意。故填invited。 10.loves【解析】句意：他正在做他最_________。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里缺少一個謂語動詞。what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句談?wù)摤F(xiàn)在的事情，應(yīng)該使用一般現(xiàn)在時。he是單數(shù)第三人稱，選項(xiàng)中l(wèi)ove的單三形式loves符合題意，表示他的喜好。故填loves。 Ⅴ.任務(wù)型閱讀理解 【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。講述了如何保護(hù)眼睛。我們應(yīng)該常做眼部鍛煉，在長久工作學(xué)習(xí)以后要休息一會，放松眼睛等。眼睛對我們很重要，是心靈的窗戶，因此要保護(hù)好我們的眼睛。 1.讀書、寫作、看電視以及使用電腦工作太多也會導(dǎo)致眼疲勞。 2.You should also take some vitamins A and B2 regularly as well. 3.example 4.There will be/You can/will get dark circles under the eye.【解析】題干意為：如果你沒有睡好會發(fā)生什么？根據(jù)第三段最后一句“Loss of sleep can give you dark circles under the eye.”可知答案。 5.Blink your eyes at regular periods. Ⅵ.口語交際 1.C 2.E 3.G 4.A 5.F Ⅶ.書面表達(dá) Say NO to Junk Food 　　Nowadays, more and more attention has been paid to food safety and health. As far as I am concerned, we should say no to junk food. 　　There is no doubt that junk food is made delicious and attractive, but it surely does harm to our body. Meanwhile, the over packaging necessarily leads to more rubbish. 　　To get away from the junk food, we should focus on how to keep a healthy lifestyle. There are many tips to follow. First, eat regularly, three meals a day on time. Try as few snacks or as little fast food as possible. Second, take more fruits and vegetables which can provide the nutrition we need. What’s more, do more outdoor activities, as long as you are busy with something interesting, you will more probably get away from junk food. In a word, a healthy diet with less junk food can help make us stronger and stronger.