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課時(shí)7八年級(jí)（上）Units 5-6 Ⅰ.語法與情景對(duì)話 1.［xx上海］Did the policeman give much _________ on how to protect personal information? A. note B. tip C. advice D. book 2.［xx天津］Don’t stand too close to North Americans. You’d better give them more personal _________. A. time B. system C. space D. pity 3.—The last bus has left.What should we do? —Let’s take a taxi.We have no other _________ now. A. choice B. reason C. habit D. excuse 4.Steve Jobs was full of _________ —always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society. A. instruction B. invitation C. introduction D. invention 5.—Where are you going this month? —We _________ go to Xiamen, but we’re not sure. A. needn’t B. might C. must D. mustn’t 6.In order to attract more tourists to Yunnan,we need to come up with more _________ ideas. A. awful B. meaningless C. creative D. embarrassing 7.The math problem isn’t difficult, and most of the students can work it out _________. A. hardly B. easily C. simply D. impossibly 8.I want to be a writer like Mo Yan when I _________ in the future. A. grow up B. wake up C. stay up D. look up 9.—Mike, what club do you want to join? —Well. I want to join the _________ club. I love painting. A. chess B. sports C. art D. English 10.—Don’t _________ too late, you will feel tired in class. —I won’t, Mum. A. call up B. wake up C. stay up D. get up 11.［xx武漢］—I had a really good weekend at my aunt’s. —_________. A. Oh, that’s very nice of you B. Congratulations C. It’s a pleasure D. Oh, I’m glad to hear that 12.［xx邵陽改編］—Gina, your new dress looks so nice. —_________. A. No, no B. Thank you C. Yes, you’re right D. It’s not nice at all 13.Jack is good at science, so he hopes to be a_________ . A. scientist B. businessman C. manager D. fisherman 14.It’s time for I’m a singer, please _________ the TV, let’s watch it！ A. turn on B. turn off C. turn down D. turn up 15.—I _________ eat vegetables. —But they are good for your health! We should eat them every day. A. often B. usually C. always D. seldom Ⅱ.完形填空［xx安徽改編］ 　　　Bike-sharing is a new choice for short journeys in cities. It is good to the 1 development of the big cities. 　　A 2 by a company found that shared bikes started the nation’s 3 for bikes again. Now more and more Chinese people are 4 bikes instead of cars to make short journeys in cities. 　　An engineer of that company says that since the 5 of shared bikes, people have made fewer trips by car. The love for shared bikes is not only among 6 people, who were born in the 1980s and 1990s, but also among people over sixty. 　　At weekends, the number of the riders in Shenzhen reaches the 7 of all cities. On weekdays, the number of people who use shared bikes to travel to work is 8 in Shanghai. 　　It is said 9 bike-sharing will help improve the cities’ environment. It not only helps solve the traffic problems, but also will help to make more use of 10 in cities. Take Beijing as an example, if more people choose shared bikes, an area of five Bird’s Nest stadiums(體育場(chǎng)) will be saved. 1.A. slow B. healthy C. harmful D. sudden 2.A. rule B. plan C. report D. suggestion 3.A. search B. worry C. preparation D. love 4.A. choosing B. pushing C. repairing D. locking 5.A. end B. start C. control D. fall 6.A. strong B. weak C. old D. young 7.A. top B. side C. corner D. line 8.A. coming over B. putting off C. going up D. giving away 9.A. who B. which C. whether D. that 10.A. air B. time C. space D. money Ⅲ. 閱讀理解［xx成都］ 　　閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容判斷文后各個(gè)小題正誤。正確的選A，錯(cuò)誤的選B。 　　If you want a more interesting experience when you arrive in a new city or country, here are some better ways to travel, both for you and for the environment. 　　Way 1 Get out of the car and walk.It’s slower but it’s the greenest way to travel.It’s also the most rewarding（有益的）way to see a city, but remember to wear comfortable shoes. 　　Way 2 Cycling is also a good choice.Many hotels now offer free bikes to guests.It is convenient for people to travel around the city.Some also provide electric bikes that make it easier to go up hills and on longer journeys.Some cities also have mobikes, and you can pick up one easily.It’s not free but very cheap. 　　Way 3 If you have to take transport in a city, try to take public transport.Most cities now offer lots of information and very clear maps at the city’s website. 　　Way 4 If possible, take buses, trains or ships to travel from city to city.They are usually greener than cars and planes. 　　Way 5 When the only way to travel is by car, rent（租）an electric car.Many car rental companies now offer them, so always ask! 1.Walking is the only rewarding way to see a city. 2.Many hotels and cities offer free bikes to visitors. 3.The city’s website can help to take public transport. 4.Way 1 and Way 4 are the best for people’s health. 5.Common cars are greener than electric cars. Ⅳ. 任務(wù)型完形填空 wake, when, color, little, pet,probable, wear, be, report, they In 20 years, I think I’ll be a newspaper reporter. I’ll live in Shanghai, because life in Shanghai will be more and more 1._________ and there will be more jobs as well as more opportunities in that city. As a 2._________, I think I will meet lots of interesting people, so I’ll have more friends. I’ll have fewer 3._________, though I really want to make friends with animals and take good care of them, because I’ll have 4._________ free time. And my apartment will be no good for pets because it’ll 5._________ too small. And it will be in a tall building. So I’ll 6._________ just keep a bird. Every morning the bird 7._________ me up and every day I can hear her sing. During the week, I’ll 8._________ smart clothes. On the weekend, I’ll look less smart but I’ll be more comfortable. In the future, people will work more so they’ll probably have fewer vacations to relax 9._________, but I think I’ll take a holiday in Hong Kong 10._________ possible. One day I’ll even go to Australia. I think travel is full of fun and it can broaden my eyes. Ⅴ.口語交際 A: It is noisy on the bus today. Dad! B: Yes. A: 1._________ B: They are talking about a new building in this street. A: 2._________ B: Yes, it will be the highest building in our city. A: Really? What is it mainly for? B: 3._________ A: How many floors will the building have? B: 4. _________And there will be about 10,000 people working in it. A: How great! B: But the traffic around here will be terrible. A: You’re right. 5._________ A. It’s mainly for business. B. Is there anything special? C. What are the passengers talking about? D. But I think they can build a big underground parking garage. E. 90 floors. F. Good idea! G. How is the weather? Ⅵ.根據(jù)所給漢語提示完成下列句子 1.他對(duì)每個(gè)人都很好，所以他在學(xué)校里很受歡迎。 He is _________ to everyone, so he is really _________ at school. 2.我們應(yīng)該采取措施來阻止污染。 We should _________ _________ to stop the pollution. 3.幸運(yùn)的是，車上所有的乘客都沒有受傷。 Luckily, all the _________ _________on the bus didn’t get . 4.帶領(lǐng)一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)重要的是讓所有人有團(tuán)隊(duì)協(xié)作的意識(shí)。 The importance of _________ a team is to make everyone have the _________ of teamwork. 5.你知道蒸汽機(jī)是誰發(fā)明的？ Do you know who _________ the steam _________? 6.要了解如何經(jīng)營一個(gè)企業(yè)并不如大多數(shù)人所想的那么容易。 Knowing how to run a _________ is not so easy _________ most people think. 7.這件作品達(dá)不到你們平常的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。 This piece of _________ does not come up to your usual _________. 8.當(dāng)我長(zhǎng)大了，我想當(dāng)一名老師或者醫(yī)生。 When I _________ _________, I want to be a teacher or a doctor. 9.今天早上沒趕上公交車，我只好步行去上學(xué)。 I didn’t catch the bus this morning, so I had to go to school _________ _________. 10.學(xué)生們每天晚上要花兩個(gè)多小時(shí)做作業(yè)。 Students spend _________ _________ two hours doing their homework every night. Ⅶ.書面表達(dá)［xx鹽城］ 學(xué)校將舉辦英語寫作比賽。請(qǐng)根據(jù)所給提示，以“My life in 20 years”為題，寫一篇參賽短文，分享你對(duì)未來的憧憬。 注意：1.詞數(shù)：80詞左右（文章開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）； 2.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、校名等信息； 3.文章必須包含所提供的主要信息，并作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。 My life in 20 years I’m always working hard for a bright future. I imagine ______________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅰ.語法與情景對(duì)話 1.C【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：警察給出了許多關(guān)于如何保護(hù)個(gè)人信息的_________嗎？note便條；tip尖端，小費(fèi)；小竅門；advice建議；book書。結(jié)合句意可知指建議，故選C。 2.C【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：不要站得離北美人太近。你最好給他們留一些私人的_________。time時(shí)間；system系統(tǒng)；space空間；pity遺憾。結(jié)合句意可知此處表達(dá)為他們留一些私人的空間。故選C。 3.A【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“最后一班公交車走了。我們應(yīng)該怎么辦？”“讓我們坐出租車吧。我們現(xiàn)在沒有其他的_________。”choice選擇；reason原因；habit習(xí)慣；excuse借口。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示沒有其他選擇，只能坐出租車了，故選A。 4.D【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：斯蒂夫喬布斯充滿了_________——總是想出新的想法使社會(huì)發(fā)生巨大變化。instruction說明；invitation邀請(qǐng)；introduction介紹；invention發(fā)明。結(jié)合句意，故選D。 5.B【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：“這個(gè)月你將去哪里？”“我們_________去廈門，但是我們不確定。” needn’t不必；might可能；must肯定；mustn’t禁止。結(jié)合句中的但是我們不確定，可知此處表示可能去廈門，故選B。 6.C【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：為了讓云南有更多的游客，我們需要想出更多_________的意見。awful糟糕的；meaningless無意義的；creative創(chuàng)造性的；embarrassing尷尬的。結(jié)合句意，故選C。 7.B【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：這道數(shù)學(xué)題不難，很多學(xué)生可以_________解決它。hardly幾乎不；easily容易地；simply簡(jiǎn)單地；impossibly不可能地。結(jié)合句意，故選B。 8.A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：未來當(dāng)我_________了，我想成為像莫言一樣的作家。grow up長(zhǎng)大；wake up醒來；stay up熬夜；look up查字典。結(jié)合句意，故選A。 9.C【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“邁克，你想?yún)⒓邮裁淳銟凡浚俊薄班牛蚁雲(yún)⒓觃________俱樂部。我喜歡畫畫?！眂hess象棋；sports運(yùn)動(dòng)；art美術(shù)；English英語。結(jié)合“I love painting”可知此處表示美術(shù)俱樂部，故選C。 10.C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：“不要熬夜太晚，你將會(huì)在課堂上感到困倦?！薄皨寢?，我不會(huì)的?！?call up號(hào)召；wake up醒來；stay up熬夜；get up起床。結(jié)合語境，故選C。 11. D【解析】考查情景交際。句意“我周末在姑姑家玩得很開心?！薄癬________?！盇項(xiàng)：哦，你很善良；B項(xiàng)：祝賀你；C項(xiàng)：樂意效勞；D項(xiàng)：噢，很開心聽到你這樣說。結(jié)合語境可知選D。 12.B【解析】考查情景交際。句意“吉娜，你的新裙子看起來很漂亮。”“_________?！盇項(xiàng)：不；B項(xiàng)：謝謝你；C項(xiàng)：是的，你是正確的；D項(xiàng)：一點(diǎn)也不漂亮。結(jié)合語境可知選B。 13.A【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：杰克擅長(zhǎng)科學(xué)，因此他希望成為一名_________。scientist科學(xué)家；businessman商人；manager經(jīng)理；fisherman漁民。結(jié)合句意可知他希望成為一名科學(xué)家，故選A。 14.A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：是《我是歌手》開始的時(shí)候了，請(qǐng)_________電視，讓我們一起看吧！turn on打開；turn off關(guān)閉；turn down調(diào)小；turn up調(diào)大。結(jié)合句意可知此處指打開電視，故選A。 15.D【解析】考查頻度副詞詞義辨析。句意“我_________吃蔬菜。”“但是它們對(duì)你的健康有好處，我們應(yīng)該每天吃它們(蔬菜)?！眔ften經(jīng)常；usually經(jīng)常；always總是；seldom幾乎不。結(jié)合語境可知我?guī)缀醪怀允卟?，故選D。 Ⅱ.完形填空 【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。在很多大城市，共享單車不僅受到青少年的青睞，也受到老年人的歡迎。越來越多的人出行時(shí)選擇使用共享單車，這不僅能夠幫助改善城市環(huán)境，還能幫助我們節(jié)約空間。 1.B【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：騎車出行有助于城市_________發(fā)展。slow慢的；healthy健康的；harmful有害的；sudden突然的。 根據(jù)下文及選項(xiàng)可知此處表達(dá)：有助于城市的健康發(fā)展。故選B。 2.C【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一份報(bào)告顯示……。rule規(guī)則；plan計(jì)劃；report報(bào)告；suggestion建議。故選C。 3.D【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：……重拾起人們對(duì)自行車的熱愛。search搜索，搜尋；worry擔(dān)心；preparation準(zhǔn)備；love愛。此處表示對(duì)自行車的“熱愛”。故選D。 4.A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在越來越多的中國人選擇共享單車來代替汽車在城市做短途旅行。choosing 選擇；pushing 推；repairing 修理，修補(bǔ)；locking 鎖上。故選A。 5.B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：自從開始有了共享單車，人們就很少開車出行。end 結(jié)束，結(jié)尾；start 開始；control 控制；fall掉落，墜落。故選B。 6.D【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：不僅80后、90后那些_________對(duì)共享單車喜愛，而且60多歲的老年人也喜愛共享單車。strong強(qiáng)壯的；weak弱的；old年老的；young年輕的。因?yàn)榫渲刑岬搅?0后和90后，并且后面提到“sixty”，相對(duì)80后90后是年長(zhǎng)的人，兩者比較，前面應(yīng)為年輕人。故選D。 7.A【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：周末深圳的騎行人數(shù)達(dá)到了所有城市的最高水平。 top 頂部，頂端；side邊，面；corner拐角；line排，線條。由句意可知故選A。 8.C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：周內(nèi)，在上海騎車去上班的人數(shù)正在增加。coming over過來，順便來訪；putting off延期，推遲；going up上升；giving away贈(zèng)送。故選C。 9.D【解析】考查主語從句引導(dǎo)詞 。句意：據(jù)說，共享單車可以改善城市的環(huán)境。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此句為主語從句，it作形式主語。It’s said that…“據(jù)說……”，故選D。 10.C【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析 。句意：共享單車不僅有助于解決交通問題，還能更好地利用城市的空間。air 空氣；time 時(shí)間，時(shí)光；space空間；money 錢。故選C。 Ⅲ. 閱讀理解 【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了五種健康、環(huán)保又有趣的旅行方式。 1.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“It’s also the most rewarding（有益的） way to see a city…”可知本句表述錯(cuò)誤。 2.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“Many hotels now offer free bikes to guests.”以及本段最后兩句“Some cities also have mobikes, and you can pick up one easily.It’s not free but very cheap.”可知本句表述錯(cuò)誤。 3.A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句“Most cities now offer lots of information and very clear maps at the city’s website.”可知本句表述正確。 4.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句“They are usually greener than cars and planes.”由此可知Way 4只是對(duì)環(huán)境很好，沒有提及對(duì)身體健康的影響。故本句表述錯(cuò)誤。 5.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“When the only way to travel is by car, rent （租）an electric car.”可知電動(dòng)汽車比普通汽車更環(huán)保。故本句表述錯(cuò)誤。 Ⅳ. 任務(wù)型完形填空 【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要向我們介紹了作者想象中的20年后自己的職業(yè)以及未來生活。 1.colorful【解析】句意：因?yàn)樯虾５纳顣?huì)越來越_________。結(jié)合備選詞匯可知此處表達(dá)生活“豐富多彩的”，故填colorful。 2.reporter【解析】句意：作為一名_________,我認(rèn)為我會(huì)碰到很多有趣的人……根據(jù)文章第一句可知作者希望成為一名記者。故填reporter。 3.pets【解析】句意：我將幾乎沒有_________,雖然我真的想和動(dòng)物成為朋友。結(jié)合備選詞匯可知此處表達(dá)“不會(huì)養(yǎng)寵物”。故填pets。 4.less【解析】句意：……因?yàn)槲覍⒂衉________空閑時(shí)間。結(jié)合備選詞匯及上下文，可知此處表達(dá)“我沒有時(shí)間”，由句中的fewer可知此處用比較級(jí)。故填less。 5.be【解析】句意：我的公寓將對(duì)寵物來說不好，因?yàn)樗×?。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)及備選詞匯，可知此處填be。 6.probably【解析】句意：我_________將養(yǎng)一只鳥。結(jié)合備選詞匯可知此處填probably。 7.wakes【解析】句意：每天早上鳥叫醒我……，結(jié)合備選詞匯可知此處填wakes。 8.wear【解析】句意：在周內(nèi)，我將穿光鮮亮麗的衣服。結(jié)合備選詞匯可知此處填wear。 9.themselves【解析】句意：在將來，人們可能工作更多，所以他們有很少的假期放松他們自己。結(jié)合備選詞匯可知此處填themselves。 10.when【解析】句意：但是我認(rèn)為如果可能的話，我將會(huì)在香港度假。結(jié)合備選詞匯可知此處填when。 Ⅴ.口語交際 1.C 2.B 3.A 4.E 5.D Ⅵ.根據(jù)所給漢語提示完成下列句子 1.nice; popular 2.take measures 3. passengers; hurt 4.leading; sense 5.invented; engine 6.business; as 7.work; standard 8.grow up 9.on foot 10. more than Ⅶ.書面表達(dá) My life in 20 years 　　I’m always working hard for a bright future. I imagine what my life in 20 years will be like. 　　In 20 years, I will play an important role in my family. I will take care of my parents. Maybe I will be married and have a lovely child. In my free time, I will get together with my good friends to talk about the past school life. We can also do other things such as gardening and doing yoga. What’s more, I will have a job and take on new challenges. I think I will be a doctor and help patients. Last but not least, maybe I will have a robot. It can help me a lot in my daily life. In a word, I hope my life in 20 years will be better and better!