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課時8八年級（上）Units 7-8 Ⅰ.語法與情景對話 1.Cathy has such a good ___________ that she won many prizes in singing competitions last year. A. sleep B. idea C. voice D. time 2.—What ___________ will you get after winning the competition in the programme Who’s still standing(一站到底)? —A free trip to Bali Island. A. award B. attention C. advice D. ability 3.Sam is ___________ about his speech because he thinks he is well prepared. A. honest B. confident C. modest D. curious 4.—Miss Wang, I’m sorry I am late because I ___________ to catch the early bus. —It doesn’t matter.You’d better come to school earlier next time. A. needed B. failed C. managed D. created 5.—How long can I keep this dictionary? —Two weeks.You must ___________ it on time. A. collect B. call C. return D. keep 6.—Mum,I have nothing to do in my free time but do homework. 　—My dear,you should ___________ a hobby like drawing or taking photos. A. take up B. make up C. set up D. put up 7.—Excuse me.I wonder ___________ there is a bus here to go to Downing Street. —Yes.Bus No.223. A. that B. when C. why D. whether 8.［xx重慶A卷］—It’s a long time since we met last year, Alice. How’s it going? — ___________. Many thanks. A. Pretty good B. The same to you C. It doesn’t matter D. Help yourself 9.［xx重慶B卷］—Mike, don’t make so much noise. It’s too late. — ___________. I’ll go to bed right now. A. Not bad B. You’d better not C. Yes, I will D. Sorry, I won’t 10.—What film do you like best? —The Martian. It ___________ shows a lot of imagination, ___________ has a sense of humour. A. too; to B. neither; nor C. either; or D. not only; but also 11.A miracle(奇跡) is something that seems ___________ but happens anyway. A. possible B. impossible C. important D. perfect 12.Some people buy stamps not for sending letters now. They ___________ them as their hobbies. A. sell B. design C. receive D. collect 13.We ___________ the invitation sent by Tom yesterday but we didn’t it. A. accepted; accept B. accepted; receive C. received; accept D. received; receive 14.—I saw ___________ in the classroom this morning. Why? —Because we don’t go to school on Sundays. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody 15.We are not supposed ___________ to our parents. A. talk back B. talking back C. to talk back D. talked back Ⅱ.完形填空［xx 孝感］ 　　A bird went to look for its happiness in a faraway place. 　　It flew and flew when it suddenly saw a little dying flower，whose face was full of smile. Not knowing why，the bird asked the little flower，“You’re going to die. Why are you still so 1 ?” “Because I will achieve my dream，”said the little flower. “ 2 is your dream?” “To produce sweet fruit. ” Then the little bird saw it：happiness is a 3 in the heart. The bird continued flying and saw a lame duck help a little duck find the way back home. Although it was disabled，it had a smiling face. “I’m happy because I can help 4 ，” said the lame duck. So the bird saw it：happiness is a love in the heart. The bird kept flying and suddenly saw a spider climbing up a wall. The spider fell off the wall halfway， 5 it kept climbing again and fell off again. Even so，the spider didn’t 6 . The little bird asked the spider in surprise，“you 7 again and again，why don’t you have pain but happiness on your face?” “As long as I keep making my 8 ，I’m able to climb up it. 9 this，I’m so happy，” said the spider. The little bird saw it：happiness is a faith（信念） in the heart. So the little bird 10 looked for happiness because it had seen the truth：happiness is not in the faraway place but in your own heart. 1.A. rich B. shy C. happy D.sad 2.A. What B. How C.When D. Where 3.A. story B.hope C. rule D.change 4.A. both B.none C.other D.others 5.A. and B.so C.but D. if 6.A. take up B.give u C.stay up D.set up 7.A. won B.cost C.failed D.succeeded 8.A. efforts B.mistake C.trouble D.choices 9.A. Instead of B.Because of C.As for D.Across from 10.A. also B.at least C.still D.no longer Ⅲ. 閱讀理解［xx天津改編］ Dear Liza, 　I will be ten years old on Friday, 22nd July. To celebrate my birthday, I will invite several friends and I hope that all of you will be able to come to the party on that day. 　There will be two parts in my party. The first part will be at the swimming pool near our school. Please bring your swimsuit(游泳衣) and a change of clothes. We have planned some pool games. My parents will be at the pool to protect the swimmers. The pool party will be from 2 to 3 p.m. 　The second part of the party will be at my house. A bus will take us all from the pool to my house. A singer is coming to my house. He will sing popular songs for us. I am sure you will enjoy them. The home party may last till 5 p.m. Please let me know by Friday, 15th July, whether you will come to my party, so that I will know how much food to prepare. Love, Tracy 1.How old will Tracy be? A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Nine. D. Ten. 2.Where will the first part of the party be? A. At Liza’s house. B. At Tracy’s house. C. At the swimming pool. D. At a cinema. 3.The pool party will last___________. A. for 1 hour B. for 2 hours C. for 3 hours D. for 4 hours 4.They will go to Tracy’s house from the pool___________. A. on foot B. by bus C. by car D. by bike 5.Why does Tracy want to know earlier whether her friends will come? A. Her parents can protect the swimmers. B. She will know what games to prepare. C. The singer can prepare the songs. D. She will know how much food to prepare. Ⅳ.任務型完形填空 forget, hot, hardly, share, tell,egg, a, eat, popular, pour 　　I remember when I was young, my mom sometimes cooked tea eggs for us.But now she 1.___________ cooks tea eggs.A few days ago, I asked my mother to teach me how to cook tea eggs.Now I’d like to 2.___________ the cooking process below with you! Step One: Wash eggs thoroughly with 3.___________ water and then boil the eggs for about 8 minutes. Make sure you cover all of the 4.___________ with water. When time is up, remove the eggs from hot water. Step Two: Wrap black tea in a piece of cloth and tie the cloth with 5. ___________thread(繩子）to make a black tea bag. Step Three: Put the eggs and the black tea bag in a container. 6.___________ some boiled water into the container. Then add 3 spoons(匙）of salt and sugar to the boiled water. 　　Besides 7.___________ tea eggs cooked by Mom, I also bought tea eggs from stores when I was a kid. Tea eggs were very 8.___________ with children at that time.But, we were later 9.___________ that eating too many tea eggs was not good for health. Anyway, I can’t 10.___________ the delicious taste and pleasant smell of tea eggs which take me back to the warm memories of the past. Ⅴ.任務型閱讀理解 Rock climbing is a popular hobby that many people enjoy doing.You can do it indoors on special walls or outdoors on real mountains.There are many advantages of rock climbing—it is fun and it also helps people forget worries. ① The most important equipment（裝備） to have is good shoes. They need to be half a size smaller than your usual size.The next thing you need is a harness（保護帶）.This allows you to move freely,but will hold you up if you fall. 　　② It’s important to know how to use your equipment. If you are a beginner,it’s best to have lessons.A climber with experience can help you a lot in the beginning. 　　Rock climbing is very ③___________ (excite) for people of different ages.Climbers,however,must be careful not to pollute the environment.Sometimes rock climbers leave rubbish on the mountains where they climb. They should take it with them and throw it away. This will allow future climbers to enjoy a clean environment. 1.將文中①處畫線句子翻譯成漢語。 _______________________________________________________________________________________ 2.將文中②處畫線句子改寫成同義句。 ________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.用文中③處括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當形式填空。 ________________________________________________________________________________________ 4.What advantages does rock climbing have? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 5.What equipment does a climber need? ________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅵ.口語交際 A: Hi, Mary! What are you doing? B: 1.___________ A: Do you like reading? B: Yes. Reading is my hobby. A: 2.___________ B: I like reading history books. A: What’s your favorite book? B: The History of Ming Dynasty. A: 3.___________ B: It was written by Shi Yue. A: 4.___________ B: I have read it three times. A: Wow! It must be very interesting. B: Yes. 5.___________ A: OK, I will read when I’m free. A. How many times have you read it? B. You can read it in your spare time. C. Why do you like it? D. I’m reading books. E. Who was the writer? F. I want to buy an English book. G. What kind of books do you like reading? Ⅶ.書面表達［xx河北改編］ 英語課上，同學們正在準備舉行以“真實的自我”為主題的演講活動。請你以李華的名義寫一篇演講詞，向同學們介紹一下自己。 提示：1.What are your hobbies? 　　　2.How do you improve yourself? 3.What is your dream for the future? 注意：1.短文須包括所有提示內(nèi)容，可適當發(fā)揮； 2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名和地名； 3.詞數(shù)：80詞左右。(開頭和結尾已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。) Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua and I’m very happy to stand here to talk about myself. ___________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your attention! Ⅰ.語法與情景對話 1.C【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：凱西有一個如此好的_________以至于在去年的歌詠比賽中她得了許多獎。sleep睡覺；idea主意；voice嗓音；time時間。結合句意可知選C。 2.A【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“在《一站到底》節(jié)目獲勝后，你得到了什么_________？”“巴厘島免費游?！?award獎品；attention注意力；advice建議；ability能力。結合語境可知選A。 3.B【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：薩姆對他的演講很_________，因為他認為自己已經(jīng)準備好了。honest誠實的；confident自信的；modest謙虛的；curious好奇的。結合句意可知選B。 4.B【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“王老師，對不起我來晚了，因為我沒有趕上早班車?！薄皼]關系。下次你最好早點到校?！眆ail to do sth.“沒能做成某事，做某事失敗”。故選B。 5.C【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“我可以用這本字典多長時間？”“兩周。你必須按時_________?！眂ollect收集；call呼叫；return歸還；keep保留。結合句意可知選C。 6.A【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：“媽媽，我在空閑時間除了做作業(yè)，沒有別的事情可以做?！薄坝H愛的，你應該_________一個愛好，比如畫畫或者照相?！?take up從事；make up編造；set up建立；put up掛起。結合語境可知媽媽希望他培養(yǎng)自己的愛好，故選A。 7.D【解析】考查賓語從句引導詞。句意“打擾一下，我想知道這里_________有去唐寧街的公交車?！薄坝?，223路公交車可以到達?！备鶕?jù)句意可知此處表達“是否”。故選D。 8.A【解析】考查情景交際。句意“愛麗斯，自去年以來，我們很長時間沒見面了。近來怎么樣？”“_________。謝謝?！盇項：很好；B項：你也一樣；C項：沒關系；D項：隨便享用。結合語境可知選A。 9.D【解析】考查情景交際。句意“邁克，不要制造如此多的噪音，很晚了?！薄癬________。我馬上去睡覺”A項：不太糟；B項：你最好不要；C項：是的，我會的；D項：對不起，我不會了。結合語境可知選D。 10.D【解析】考查并列連詞的用法。句意“你喜歡什么電影？”“《火星救援》。它_________展示出豐富的想象力，_________有幽默感?！眛oo…to…太……而不能……；neither…nor…兩者都不……；either…or…或者……或者……；要么……要么；not only;…but also…不但……而且……。結合句意可知它不但展示出豐富的想象力而且有幽默感，故選D。 11.B【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：奇跡就是看似_________的一些事情，但無論如何發(fā)生了。possible可能的；impossible不可能的；important重要的；perfect完美的。結合句意可知奇跡是一些看似不可能的東西，故選B。 12.D【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在一些人買郵票不是為了寄信，他們把_________它們(郵票)當作他們的愛好。sell賣，出售；design設計；receive收到；collect收集。結合句意可知把收集郵票當作他們的愛好，故選D。 13.C【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們_________湯姆發(fā)出的邀請，但是我們沒有_________它。accept接受；receive收到，接收。結合句意可知收到了邀請，但是沒接受，故選C。 14.C【解析】考查復合不定代詞詞義辨析。句意“今天在教室里我_________。為什么？”“因為我們周天不用去學校?！眘omebody有人；anybody任何人；nobody沒有人；everybody每個人。結合語境可知教室里沒有人，故選C。 15.C【解析】考查固定搭配的用法。句意：我們不應該和我們的父母頂嘴。be not supposed to do sth.不應該做某事，為固定搭配，故選C。 Ⅱ.完形填空 【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了一只鳥想去遠方尋找快樂，在路上它從一朵花身上知道了快樂就是心中的希望，從一只鴨子身上知道了快樂就是心中的愛，從一只蜘蛛身上知道了快樂就是心中的信念。于是它不再去尋找快樂了，因為它知道，快樂不在遠方，而是在自己的心里。 1.C【解析】考查形容詞。由上文中“whose face was full of smile”可知此處表示為什么你仍然如此快樂，故選C。 2.A【解析】考查疑問詞。由答語“To produce sweet fruit”可知此處問的是你的夢想是什么，故選A。 3.B【解析】考查名詞。由上文中“Because I will achieve my dream”可知花是對夢想抱著希望，所以此處表示快樂就是心中的希望，故選B。 4.D【解析】考查不定代詞。結合語境可知此處表示我很開心，因為我可以幫助他人，故選D。 5.C【解析】考查連詞。結合語境可知“it kept climbing again and fell off again”與“The spider fell off the wall halfway”之間是轉折關系，故選C。 6.B【解析】考查動詞短語。由“it kept climbing again and fell off again”和“you_________ again and again”可知此處表示盡管如此，這只蜘蛛也不放棄，故選B。 7.C【解析】考查動詞。由“it kept climbing again and fell off again”可知此處表示你一次又一次的失敗，故選C。 8.A【解析】考查名詞。由“I’m able to climb up it.”可推測此處表示只要我堅持努力，故選A。 9.B【解析】考查介詞短語。結合語境可知“As long as I keep making my efforts，I’m able to climb up it.”是“I’m so happy”的原因，所以此處表示因為這個，故選B。 10.D【解析】考查副詞與短語。由“it had seen the truth：happiness is not in the faraway place but in your own heart”可知此處表示所以這只小鳥不再尋找快樂了，選D。 Ⅲ. 閱讀理解 【主旨大意】本文是一封邀請信。特蕾西將要過十歲的生日，她邀請莉莎參加她的生日派對，并且向莉莎說明了派對當天的安排，詢問莉莎是否要參加。 1.D【解析】細節(jié)理解題。題干意為:特蕾西將多少歲? A項:七歲; B項:八歲; C項:九歲; D項:十歲。根據(jù)第一段第一句“I will be ten years old on Friday, 22nd July.”可知特蕾西將十歲。故選D。 2.C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。題干意為:派對的第一部分將在哪里舉行? A項:在莉莎的家; B項:在特蕾西的家;C項:在游泳池;D項:在電影院。根據(jù)第二段第二句“The first part will be at the swimming pool near our school.”可知派對的第一部分將在我們學校附近的游泳池舉行。故選C。 3.A【解析】數(shù)字計算題。題干意為:游泳池派對將持續(xù)_________。A項:1小時;B項:2小時;C項:3小時; D項:4小時。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“The pool party will be from 2 to 3 p.m.”可知游泳池派對從下午2點到下午3點，持續(xù)1小時。故選A。 4.B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。題干意為:他們將從游泳池_________到特蕾西的家。A項:步行; B項:乘坐公共汽車; C項:乘坐汽車; D項:騎自行車。根據(jù)第三段第二句“A bus will take us all from the pool to my house.”可知他們將乘坐公共汽車從游泳池去特特蕾西的家。故選B。 5.D【解析】細節(jié)理解題。題干意為:為什么特蕾西想早點知道她的朋友是否將來參加派對? A項:她的父母能保護游泳者; B項:她將知道準備什么游戲; C項:歌手能準備歌曲; D項:她將知道準備多少食物。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容“Please let me know by Friday, 15th July, whether you will come to my party, so that I will know how much food to prepare.”可知特蕾西想早點知道她的朋友是否要來是為了知道要準備多少食物。故選D。 Ⅳ.任務型完形填空 【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。作者首先介紹了自己喜歡吃媽媽煮的茶葉蛋。然后具體介紹了煮茶葉蛋的步驟。作者忘不了那個能帶自己回到過去美好時光的味道。 1.hardly【解析】句意：但是現(xiàn)在她_________做茶葉蛋了。根據(jù)上文中提到的“my mom sometimes cooked tea eggs for us”和下文的表示轉折意義的連詞“But”可知她現(xiàn)在“很少”做了，故填hardly。 2.share【解析】句意：現(xiàn)在，我想把下面做茶葉蛋的過程分享給你們。根據(jù)句意可知是和你們分享煮茶葉蛋的過程，又根據(jù)短語share sth. with sb. “和某人分享某事”，可知填share。 3.hot【解析】句意：把雞蛋徹底用熱水洗一遍。所以填hot。 4.eggs【解析】句意：確保你用水把所有的雞蛋都浸泡住?？涨坝衋ll of,此處用名詞復數(shù)，故填eggs。 5.a【解析】句意：用一根繩子把布系起來，制作茶葉包?？芍颂帒頰。 6.Pour【解析】句意：往容器里倒一些開水。又因為所填詞位于句首，首字母應大寫，故此處填Pour。 7.eating【解析】句意：當我還是個孩子時，除了吃媽媽做的茶葉蛋外，我經(jīng)常也在商店買茶葉蛋。Besides為介詞，其后用動名詞，故此處填eating。 8.popular【解析】句意：那時候茶葉蛋在孩子們中間很受歡迎。故填popular。 9.told【解析】句意：后來我們被告知吃過多的茶葉蛋不利于健康。分析句子結構可知，此處用被動語態(tài)，故填told。 10.forget【解析】句意：我不能忘記茶葉蛋的味道與香味……。空前有情態(tài)動詞can’t,此處用動詞原形，故填forget。 Ⅴ.任務型閱讀理解 【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了一種受歡迎的愛好——攀巖。 　　1.最重要的裝備是好的鞋子。 　　2.Knowing how to use your equipment is important. 　　3.exciting 　　4.It is fun and it also helps people forget worries. 　　5.Good shoes and a harness. Ⅵ.口語交際 1.D 2.G 3.E 4.A 5.B Ⅶ.書面表達 Hello, everyone! 　 I’m Li Hua and I’m very happy to stand here to talk about myself. I’m a kind and helpful person. I’m always ready to help others when they’re in trouble. My hobbies are singing and dancing and I often give performances at our school party. 　 When I think back what I’ve done before, I should help my parents do more housework. Doing housework is good for my future life. 　 As for my dream, I want to be a teacher. I’ll make friends with my kids. I want to teach them everything I know！ 　Thanks for your attention!