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Unit 1 The Changing World 現(xiàn)在完成時 I. 單項選擇。 1．She__________ English for 3 years． A．studied B．studies C．has studied D．is studied 2．She_________ up at six every morning． A．gets B．got C．is getting D．will get 3．—Where is Lucy？ —She_____________ to New York． A. goes B．has been C．has gone D．have gone 4．I heard the boy __________in the classroom just now． A．to shout B．shouting C．shouts D．shouted 5．Mr Zhang __________ in Beijing since 1990. A．work B．works C．worked D．has worked [真題鏈接] 1. — Beibei, is Mr. Chen in the office? — No. He for half an hour. A. left B. has left C. has been away 2. — Is Miss Green in the office? — No, she ____ to the library. A. goes B. had goes C. has gone D. would go 3. — A new shop ____________ for a week nearby. Let’s have a look there. — Good idea. But it doesn’t ______ on Mondays. A. opened; opened B. has been opened; open C. has opened; opened D. has been open; open II. 用括號中所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。 1. Mary ____(lose) her pen yesterday. 2. ____ you ____ (find) your watch yet? 3. —Are you thirsty? —No, I ____ just ____ (have) some orange. 4. We _____already ____ (return) the book. 5. _____ they ____ (build) a new school in the village? 6. Wu Dong _____(be) a soldier for one year. 7. The students ______(study) in the middle school since last month. 8. How long ______ you ______(know) him? 9. Li Ping and Wu Dong ______(see) the old man three times. 10. _____ she ever _____(teach) you English? III．用for或since填空。 1. He has lived in Nanjing ______ two years ago. 2. I’ve known him ______ we were children. 3. Our teacher has studied Japanese ______ three years. 4. She has been away from the city _______ about ten years. 5. It’s about ten years ______ she left the city. IV．閱讀短文，用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 I am an American boy. I came to China two years ago. I (study) here for two years. My father often (take) me (play) football on the playground. Last week I (take) to the park by him. We saw a lot of monkeys (jump) in the tree. I heard a voice from behind when I (walk ) along the river. I thought myself. “It must be Mr. Brown. He (take) photos.” We (enjoy) that day. We ________(go) back to America next week. 【參考答案】 I. 單項選擇。 1．C。for后接一段時間狀語，表示她學(xué)英語已三年了。study是延續(xù)性動詞，用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，故選C。 2．A。從句中可以看出“她每天早晨6點(diǎn)鐘起床”，應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，主語又是第三人稱單數(shù)，“she”，故選A。 3．C。 從題干可以得知，有人在找Lucy，說明Lucy不在說話的地方，而是去紐約了，故用have/has gone句式，且三單作主語，所以選C。 4．B。在表感官動詞hear后接動詞-ing形式，表示“聽到某人正在做某事”，應(yīng)選B。 5．句中“自從1998年以來”一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時。所以選D。 [真題鏈接] 1. C。句意：—貝貝，陳先生在辦公室嗎？—沒有，他出去一個小時了。因為題中說道“他出去一個小時了”，所以到應(yīng)該用延續(xù)性動詞，故選C。 2. C。句意：—格林老師在辦公室嗎？—不在，她去圖書館了。本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。由語境可知她去圖書館了，現(xiàn)在還沒回來，故選C項。 3. D。本題意為：—這附近有一家新開了一周的店，我們?nèi)タ匆幌掳?。—好主意，但是周一不開門。本題第一空應(yīng)該用延續(xù)性動詞，第二空在助動詞后面，應(yīng)該用動詞原形。故選D。 II. 用括號中所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。 1. lost 2. Have, found 3.have, had 4.have, returned 5. Have, built 6. has been 7. have studied 8. have，known 9. have seen 10. has，taught III．用for或since填空。 1.since 2.since 3.for 4.for 5.since IV．閱讀短文，用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 have studied；takes; to play；was taken；jump；was walking；is taking；enjoyed；will go