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課時(shí)訓(xùn)練（三)　Units 1—4（七下)　 （限時(shí):30分鐘) Ⅰ．單項(xiàng)填空 1．—　　　　 is it from here to your school? —About ten kilometers． A．How long B．How far C．How often D．How much 2． Remember 　　　　off the lights when you leave the room, please． A．turn B．to turn C．turning D．turns 3．People can＇t 　　　　Lucy from Cindy． They look just the same． A．speak B．talk C．say D．tell 4． The workers are building a new railroad 　　　　the two cities． A．a(chǎn)mong B．between C．a(chǎn)s D．during 5．—　　　　 do you come to school late? —Because my bike broke on the way to school． A．What B．How C．Why D．When 6．More than two 　　　　trees are planted in our neighborhood every year． A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundreds of D．hundred of 7．They often 　　　　in the morning． Look! They are taking a walk over there． A．exercise B．draw C．dance D．talk 8．Li Mei usually goes to school 　　　?。? A．by a bike B．on foot C．takes a bus D．on taxi 9．—Yan Jiashuo, a 　　　　girl, has won the prize of International Master of Memory． —Wow, she＇s great, isn＇t she? A．ten-year-old B．ten-years-old C．ten year old D．ten years old 10．Making China stronger and stronger is one of my　　　?。? A．idea B．dreams C．traditions D．suggestion 11．—Do you often play video games? —　　　?。?I think it＇s a waste of time． A．Sometimes B．Often C．Always D．Never 12．—What does Justin Bieber＇s song Never Say Never impress you most? —It tells us that we 　　　　do almost anything if we never give up． A．can B．have to C．should D．need 13．[xx河南] —Jack is telling everyone he has bought a new car． —Pay no attention to him． He is just 　　　?。? A．taking off B．showing off C．driving off D．setting off 14．Ann often helps me 　　　　my math after school． A．for B．with C．on D．by 15．—William, please remember to 　　　　the photos taken in Canada here when you come to school tomorrow． —No problem． A．take B．pass C．bring D．carry Ⅱ．[2019原創(chuàng)] 完形填空 Carl Joseph was born without the left leg． He was raised by a single mom and grew up on a farm in Florida． He was the fourth of 10 children． Facing so many 　16　 that most people could only imagine, Carl wasn＇t discouraged（氣餒的)． In high school, Carl was always 　17　 and he played basketball, football and other sports． He was so good at sports that people even 　18　 his prosthesis（假肢)． He especially enjoyed playing football and he was the leader of a football team． He said that sports 　19　 a chance for him to overcome his difficulties． Carl also did well in his subjects at school． Carl was so good 　20　 because of his mother． He said, “My mom never feels sorry for me, and I never feel sorry for 　21　． My mother often encourages me not to　22?。?She is sure that I can do everything well．” The Florida High School Athletic Association invited Carl into the Hall of Fame． Carl＇s introduction said, “A one-legged athlete in the Hall of Fame gives 　23　 to disabled people． Anything is possible 　24　 you put your mind to it and never give up．” 　　Carl＇s classmates and teachers 　25　 him for his abilities． They called him “the most amazing athlete”． 16．A．chances B．difficulties C．a(chǎn)ims D．results 17．A．sad B．nervous C．a(chǎn)ctive D．happy 18．A．remembered B．hoped C．left D．forgot 19．A．offered B．provided C．a(chǎn)fforded D．suggested 20．A．hardly B．suddenly C．mainly D．only 21．A．myself B．himself C．herself D．themselves 22．A．stay up B．give up C．pick up D．think up 23．A．luck B．value C．importance D．hope 24．A．though B．until C．if D．while 25．A．hurt B．a(chǎn)dmired C．hated D．introduced Ⅲ．[2019原創(chuàng)] 閱讀理解 　　Don＇t be too surprised if you see a car going down the road without a driver in Beijing these days． It might be one of Baidu＇s self-driving cars． Last month, Baidu was granted（授予）a license to test its self-driving cars on open roads in Beijing, China Daily reported． 　　Self-driving cars have been in development since xx, when Google announced that it was making such cars． Since then, companies like Tesla, Uber and Baidu have been working to produce and test their own self-driving cars． 　　Self-driving cars are expected to revolutionize（徹底改變）the way we get around． They are safer and more environmentally friendly than regular cars． They can remove the stress of driving and allow disabled or blind people to get around more easily． 　　But self-driving cars have their own flaws（缺陷）as well． In one test, researchers put a little water in front of the car＇s sensors（傳感器）while it was moving． The car thought that the water was dangerous and slowed down or changed direction． Flaws like this could be used by people to trick self-driving cars． 　　The software that is used to direct the cars may not be safe enough, reported LiveScience． It may crash（崩潰)． When we use our computers or smartphones, they sometimes crash without any reason． But if this happened to a self-driving car, the results could be terrible． Improvements to the software could be a solution to this problem． 26．　　　　 was the first to develop self-driving cars． A．Google B．Tesla C．Uber D．Baidu 27．What＇s the meaning of the underlined word “remove” in Chinese? A．增加 B．消除 C．產(chǎn)生 D．躲避 28．The underlined word “it” refers to（指的是）　　　?。? A．the car B．the car＇s sensor C．the car＇s driver D．the researcher 29．When sensing something unusual on the road, self-driving cars will 　　　?。? A．run faster than before B．slow down or change direction C．run along the road side D．stop and move around it 30．What can we learn from the passage? A．Self-driving cars will be used as taxis in Beijing． B．Traveling in self-driving cars can prevent traffic accidents． C．The software about self-driving cars should be improved to solve the safety problem． D．Researchers have found solutions to the problems self-driving cars have． Ⅳ．根據(jù)句意,用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 31．Don＇t be 　　　　in the classroom． You must keep quiet．（noise） 32．The 　　　　were so excited to see President Xi come to visit them．（village） 33．Most people 　　　　take the subway to work, because it＇s very convenient．（usual） 34．Too many sweets are bad for teenagers＇ 　　　?。?（tooth） 35．I remember 　　　　you one evening at the Capital Theater．（meet） Ⅴ．將下列句子中漢語(yǔ)部分譯成英語(yǔ),注意使用適 當(dāng)?shù)男问? 36．What time does Mary 　　　　　　　　　　　?（洗淋?。? 37．The girl is 　　　　　　　　in the study．（做作業(yè)） 38．More and more students join the 　　　　　　．（美術(shù)俱樂部） 39．Sally is outgoing, and she likes to 　　　　　?。ń慌笥眩? 40．My mother 　　　　　　　me in everything．（對(duì)……嚴(yán)格） Ⅵ．書面表達(dá) [提示]你一定結(jié)識(shí)了很多朋友、老師或同學(xué),請(qǐng)以“My best 　　　　” 為題,介紹一位你最好的朋友、同學(xué)或老師。 [要求] （1)請(qǐng)將標(biāo)題補(bǔ)充完整,并據(jù)此寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文; （2)語(yǔ)言流暢,書寫規(guī)范,詞數(shù)不少于60。 參考答案 Ⅰ．1．B 2．B　remember to do sth． 意為“記得要去做某事”;remember doing sth．意為“記得做過某事”。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選B。 3．D　 4．B　表示“兩者之間”用between。 5．C　根據(jù)提示詞“Because”可知疑問詞用why。故選C。 6．A　前面有具體數(shù)詞two,后面hundred用單數(shù)形式,且后面不用of。 7．A　根據(jù)“They are taking a walk over there．”可知他們?cè)缟辖?jīng)常“鍛煉”。故選A。 8．B　9．A　 10．B　根據(jù)前半句“使中國(guó)越來(lái)越強(qiáng)大”可知,這是一個(gè)夢(mèng)想。故選B。 11．D　sometimes意為“有時(shí)候”;often意為“常?！? always意為“總是”;never意為“從不”。根據(jù)答句中的“I think it’s a waste of time．”可知,他應(yīng)該從不玩。故選D。 12．A 13．B　根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Pay no attention to him．”可知,他是在炫耀。故選B。 14．B　help sb．with sth．意為“幫助某人做某事”。 15．C Ⅱ．[主旨大意] 文章講述了一個(gè)小男孩身殘志堅(jiān)的故事。 雖然只有一條腿,但他從不為此感到難過,在體育和學(xué)習(xí)方面都取得了優(yōu)異的成績(jī)。 16—20　BCDBC　21—25　ABDCB Ⅲ．[主旨大意] 本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述了新型汽車的研發(fā)。這種無(wú)人駕駛汽車有優(yōu)點(diǎn)也有缺點(diǎn),科學(xué)家正在探索一些問題的解決方法。 26．A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Self-driving cars have been in development since xx, when Google announced that it was making such cars．”可知,谷歌第一個(gè)發(fā)明了無(wú)人駕駛車。故選A。 27．B　詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段中“the stress of driving ”可知答案為B。“消除”與下文的壓力搭配使用。 28．A　 29．B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“The car thought that the water was dangerous and slowed down or changed direction．”可知答案為B。 30．C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)末段中“Improvements to the software could be a solution to this problem”可知,關(guān)于無(wú)人駕駛汽車的軟件需要進(jìn)一步優(yōu)化來(lái)解決安全問題。故選C。 Ⅳ．31．noisy　32．villagers　33．usually　34．teeth 35．meeting Ⅴ．36．take a shower　37．doing her homework　38．a(chǎn)rt club 39．make friends　40．is strict with Ⅵ．One possible version: My best friend 　　My best friend is also my classmate． Her name is Lisa． She is fourteen, the same age as me, but a little taller than me． She is very nice and kind-hearted． My English used to be weak． She spared her free time to help me, and that made my grades improve a lot． She also helps other classmates in many ways． She is always popular in our class． Lisa is also a strong-willed girl． Her mother has been ill for many years and has to take medicine all year round． She prepares dinner and does housework after school． Although life is hard for her, she never complains． And I do everything I can to help her, because she is my best friend and will always be．