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課時(shí)訓(xùn)練（十） 　Units 1—2(八下) （限時(shí):30分鐘) Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1.The machine has been broken for a long time. But we can 　　　　and make it new. A.give it up B.fix it up C.set it up D.clean it up 2.I wonder how the family has 　　　　so many children with so little income. A.risen B.raised C.lifted D.born 3. —It will be my turn. I am so nervous. —　　　　 You can make it! A.Congratulations! B.Take it easy. C.Look out! D.Have a good time. 4.Nobody hopes the 　　　　at the border between China and India gets serious. Everyone likes to live a peaceful life. A.situation B.trouble C.matter D.accident 5.Taiji is my favorite and I often play it 　　　　healthy. A.to keep B.keeps C.keeping D.kept 6.—Shall we go for a picnic in the forest park tomorrow? —Yes, 　　　　it rains heavily. A.if B.unless C.until D.when 7.　　　　, what had seemed the most difficult step turned out to be the easiest. A.In his opinion B.To be honest C.By all means D.To his surprise 8.The school sports meeting will be 　　　　because of the heavy rain. A.put up B.put on C.put off D.put down 9.Seeing their teacher 　　　　into the classroom, they stopped 　　　　at once. A.walk; telling B.entering; to speak C.enter; to tell D.walking; talking 10. —Why are you so tired these days? —Well, I have 　　　　homework to do. A.too much B.too many C.much too D.many too 11.Helen was so 　　　　at the news that she could hardly say a word. A.excited B.relaxed C.tired D.interested 12.—What do you usually have for breakfast? —I used to 　　　　dumplings, but these days I??m used to 　　　　bread and milk. A.eat; have B.eating; having C.eating; have D.eat; having 13.—Could you tell me how to pay for the food by QR code(二維碼) on the phone? —　　　　. A.Take it easy B.It doesn??t matter C.You??re welcome D.Sure, I??d love to 14.The machine doesn??t work. I??ll get it 　　　　this evening. A.to be repaired B.repair C.repaired D.be repaired 15.—　　　　? —She fell off her bike and hurt her legs. A.How is she B.What??s going on C.What should she do D.What??s the matter with her Ⅱ.[xx岳陽(yáng)改編] 完形填空 　　Today, we are living a rapid life. We always try to get things done 　16　. On weekdays, we are busy 　17　 or working. One of the 　18　 is that we don??t have enough exercise. We all know August 8th is National Fitness Day. If we exercise for one hour a day, we will work healthily for 50 years and live a happy life forever. Scientists have found that people who often exercise are 　19　 than those who don??t, whether they do it indoors or outdoors. According to a survey, students can learn better and feel less stressed when they have more 　20　 to play sports at school. Many young women enjoy doing yoga(瑜伽) or dancing to relax and stay 　21　. In some housewives?? opinion, doing housework is a good way to burn calories(卡路里). It can keep them 　22　 while getting their house in order. To be strong and full of 　23　, some men like running, riding bicycles or playing ball games. You will be healthy both in the 　24　 and mind by doing exercise. This weekend, don??t make any plans, just get up early and start 　25　. 16.A.quickly B.slowly C.loudly D.quietly 17.A.playing B.sleeping C.studying D.traveling 18.A.differences B.problems C.trouble D.effort 19.A.health B.healthy C.healthier D.healthily 20.A.time B.money C.food D.work 21.A.heavy B.thin C.tall D.fat 22.A.move B.moving C.eat D.eating 23.A.energy B.safety C.suggestions D.stress 24.A.tooth B.head C.body D.feet 25.A.exercising B.offering C.waiting D.working Ⅲ.[xx濱州] 閱讀理解 I was walking around in a store. I saw a cashier(收銀員) hand a little boy his money back, saying, “I??m sorry, but you don??t have enough money to buy this doll.” I walked towards him and asked him who the doll was for. 　　“It??s the doll that my sister wanted most for Christmas,” he said. I told him that maybe Santa Claus would bring it to her and that he shouldn??t worry. He sadly replied, “No, Santa Claus can??t bring it to her. I have to give the doll to my mom so that she can give it to my sister when she joins her.” 　　His eyes were so sad while saying this. “My sister has gone to be with God. Daddy says that Mom is going to see God very soon too, so I thought that she could take the doll with her to give it to my sister.” 　　My heart nearly stopped. I quickly reached for my wallet and suggested that we count the money again. “Okay,” he said. “I hope that I have enough.” I added some of my money to his without letting him see and we started to count it. There was enough for the doll and even some spare money left. “Thank you, God, for giving me enough money!” the little boy said. 　　I left the store, feeling as if my life had been changed forever. 26.Why couldn??t the boy buy the doll? A.Because he didn??t know the cashier. B.Because he didn??t have enough money. C.Because he didn??t find the doll. D.Because the dolls had been sold out. 27.The boy wanted to buy the doll for 　　　　. A.Santa Claus B.his sister C.his mother D.his father 28.What does the first sentence in Paragraph 4 mean? A.The writer??s heart stopped working suddenly. B.The writer had a heart problem. C.The writer was so touched by the boy. D.The writer was scared after hearing the story. 29.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A.The boy??s mom was badly ill. B.The cashier gave the doll to the boy for free. C.The boy??s mom wanted the doll most. D.Santa Claus brought the doll to the boy??s sister. 30.What did the writer do to help the boy? A.He bought the boy a doll. B.He found a good doctor to save his mother. C.He told the cashier to sell the doll to the boy. D.He gave the boy some money to buy the doll. Ⅳ.根據(jù)句意,用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 31.You can talk about these 　　　　with your parents.(feel) 32.I must thank him for his 　　　　.(kind) 33.Let me know if you have any 　　　　.(difficult) 34.They have realized the 　　　　of exercise, so they go for a walk after supper every day.(important) 35.I need to think about the problem. It??s a big 　　　　.(decide) 36.Nowadays, more and more athletes come to Kunming for 　　　　.(train) 37.Yesterday, I picked up a T-shirt on the playground. Who might be the 　　　　?(own) 38.Her dog??s 　　　　drops her into the sea of sadness.(die) 39.The cat was 　　　　on the sofa at that time.(lie) 40.When we see 　　　　people in trouble, we are supposed to help them out.(able) Ⅴ.將下列句子中漢語(yǔ)部分譯成英語(yǔ),注意使用適 當(dāng)?shù)男问? 41.I didn??t go to school yesterday, because I 　　　　　　　　.(感冒) 42.After finishing the work, he has a 　　　　　　　　. (滿(mǎn)足感) 43.Although we have such a 　　　　　　　　, we have to rescue the survivors first.(嚴(yán)重的情況) 44.The chief manager hasn??t 　　　　　　　　a better idea to solve the problem.(想出) 45.Because of you, we have a 　　　　　　　　.(愉快的旅程) 參考答案 Ⅰ．1．B 2．B　根據(jù)后半句可以推測(cè)出,句意為“我想知道這個(gè)家庭以這么少的收入怎么養(yǎng)活了這么多的孩子”。故選B。 3．B　Congratulations意為“祝賀”;Take it easy意為“放松點(diǎn)”;Look out意為“小心”;Have a good time意為“玩得開(kāi)心”。根據(jù)句意可知選B。 4．A　考查名詞辨析。situation意為“形勢(shì)”;trouble意為“麻煩”;matter意為“問(wèn)題,事情”;accident意為“事故”。根據(jù)“between China and India gets serious”可知是指邊境的形勢(shì)。故選A。 5．A　動(dòng)詞不定式to keep healthy表目的。 6．B　7．D 8．C　考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。put up意為“舉起”;put on意為“穿上,上演”;put off意為“推遲”;put down意為“放下”。根據(jù)“because of the heavy rain”可知學(xué)校運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)因?yàn)榇笥陮⑼七t。故選C。 9．D　10．A 11．A　根據(jù)“…she could hardly say a word．”可知她太激動(dòng)了。故選A。 12．D　used to do sth．意為“過(guò)去常常做某事”; be used to doing sth．意為“習(xí)慣于做某事”,根據(jù)句意可知選D。 13．D　考查情景交際。could引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)句表示委婉的請(qǐng)求,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有D項(xiàng)能應(yīng)答請(qǐng)求。 14．C　15．D Ⅱ．[主旨大意] 本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要說(shuō)明了鍛煉的重要性及鍛煉的方式。 16．A　quickly意為“快速地”;slowly意為“緩慢地”;loudly意為“大聲地”; quietly意為“安靜地”。根據(jù)上文中“we are living a rapid life”可推知,我們總是盡力讓事情快速做完。故選A。 17．C　18．B　19．C　 20．A　time意為“時(shí)間”;money意為“錢(qián)”;food意為“食物”;work意為“工作”。根據(jù)句意“根據(jù)一項(xiàng)調(diào)查,在學(xué)校當(dāng)學(xué)生有更多的 　　　　去參加體育活動(dòng)時(shí),他們會(huì)學(xué)得更好,壓力更小”可知,time符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。 21．B　heavy意為“重的”;thin意為“瘦的”;tall意為“高的”;fat意為“胖的”。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知女性喜歡練瑜伽或跳舞的目的是保持身材,故thin符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。 22．B　move意為“移動(dòng)”;eat意為“吃”。本句主語(yǔ)It指代doing housework,由此可知,做家務(wù)會(huì)讓人不停地動(dòng)。keep sb． doing sth．為固定用法。故選B。 23．A　energy意為“能量”;safety意為“安全”;suggestion意為“建議”;stress意為“壓力”。根據(jù)后句“…some men like running, riding bicycles or playing ball games．”可推知,他們這樣做的目的是使身體強(qiáng)壯并充滿(mǎn)能量。energy符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。 24．C　25．A　 Ⅲ．[主旨大意] 本文是一篇記敘文。作者在商店里遇到一個(gè)給妹妹買(mǎi)布娃娃的小男孩,通過(guò)詢(xún)問(wèn)知道這個(gè)小男孩的妹妹已經(jīng)去世,母親也不久于人世。被感動(dòng)的作者偷偷地幫這個(gè)小男孩湊足了錢(qián),讓他實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的愿望。作者自己的生活也因此改變。 26．B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中收銀員說(shuō)的話(huà)“I’m sorry, but you don’t have enough money to buy this doll．”可知,小男孩沒(méi)有足夠的錢(qián)買(mǎi)這個(gè)布娃娃。故選B。 27．B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“It’s the doll that my sister wanted most for Christmas”可知,這個(gè)布娃娃是給他的妹妹買(mǎi)的。故選B。 28．C　推理判斷題。第四段第一句“My heart nearly stopped．”意為“我的心臟幾乎停止了跳動(dòng)”。根據(jù)上文小男孩的講述可知,小男孩的妹妹已經(jīng)去世,母親也不久于人世。他想給妹妹買(mǎi)布娃娃,但是錢(qián)不夠,可推知,應(yīng)是作者被感動(dòng)了,于是幫助男孩實(shí)現(xiàn)了愿望,故C項(xiàng)“作者被那個(gè)男孩感動(dòng)了?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C。 29．A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Daddy says that Mom is going to see God very soon too”可知,小男孩的媽媽不久就會(huì)去世,故A項(xiàng)“男孩的媽媽患了重病”陳述正確。故選A。 30．D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第五句“I added some of my money to his without letting him see…”可知,作者給了小男孩一些錢(qián)來(lái)買(mǎi)這個(gè)布娃娃。故選D。 Ⅳ．31．feelings　32．kindness　33．difficulties 34．importance　35．decision　36．training　37．owner 38．death　39．lying　40．disabled Ⅴ．41．had a cold　42．feeling of satisfaction 43．serious situation　44．come up with/thought up 45．pleasant journey