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1、 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero Ⅰ.閱讀理解 (2017奮斗中學(xué)考試) My heroes are the Singapore Womens Everest Team.In 2009，they became the first allwomen team to climb Mount Everest.The team of six young women trained for seven years before they climbed the mountain.It was difficult for them to train beca

2、use Singapore doesnt have any snow or any mountains.But they didnt stop，and in the end they made it.They worked hard every day for their dream so I really admire them. ——Lance Reed, 16, from Britain My mum，Mary Evans，is a real hero.I have a very big family, with two brothers and three sisters.My m

3、um works very hard every day to look after us, and she is very busy.She always makes time for everyone and she always listens to me if I have a problem.I really respect my mum because she always looks after my family and makes sure we have everything we need. ——Mark Sterling,17，from America I admi

4、re the Salwen family from Atlanta，USA.In 2006, they made a very unusual choice.They decided to sell their house and give half of the money to charity(慈善)．They moved into a smaller house and gave $800,000 to charities in Ghana. I really respect them because they gave their money to people in need. —

5、—William Kloster, 17, from Canada I really admire Steve Jobs, the former CEO of Apple.He invented a new kind of technology.Apple technology is very intelligent(智能的)．The products that he made are also really beautiful.Steve Jobs created a successful business in IT.I was very sad when he died in Octo

6、ber 2011.I respect him because he changed the way people use technology all over the world. ——Richard Hale, 18，from Australia 1．What do we know about the Singapore Womens Everest Team? A．They thought of giving up during training. B．They trained very hard outside Singapore. C．They made history a

7、s mountaineers. D．They never expected to make it. 2．William admires the Salwen familys ________. A．wealth　　　　　　　 B．courage C．success D．kindness 3．Who is closest to his hero? A．Mark. B．William. C．Richard. D. Lance. 答案與解析 本文主要介紹了幾個(gè)人心目中的英雄。 1．C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“In 2009, they became the fi

8、rst allwomen team to climb Mount Everest.”可知，新加坡的女子登山隊(duì)在2009年登上了珠穆朗瑪峰，這對(duì)全年無(wú)雪的新加坡來(lái)說(shuō)是很難取得的成就，由此可知，她們創(chuàng)造了歷史，故C項(xiàng)正確。 2．D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“I really respect them because they gave their money to people in need. ”可知，William欽佩Salwen一家的善行，故D項(xiàng)正確。 3．A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“I really respect my mum because she always looks

9、after my family and makes sure we have everything we need.”可知，Mark心目中的英雄是自己的媽媽，由此可知，Mark和他的英雄最近，故A項(xiàng)正確。 Ⅱ.完形填空 (2017廣西陸川縣中學(xué)模擬) Many years ago, I owned a service station and roadhouse on the main road between Melbourne and Adelaide. One very cold, wet night at about 3：30 a．m., there was a __1__ on

10、 the front door of our house. A young man, wet from __2__ to toe, explained that he had __3__out of petrol about 30 km up the road. He had left his pregnant (懷孕的)wife and his two children __4__at the car and said that he would hitchhike (搭便車(chē)) back. Once I had __5__a can with petrol, I took him back

11、to his car where his twoyearold and fouryearold children were both __6__，saying that they were cold. Once the car had started, I suggested that he __7__me back. Before leaving, I had turned the heater __8__in the roadhouse, so that when we went in, it was nice and __9__. While the little ones played

12、 and ran __10__， I prepared bread and butter for the children, and hot chocolate for the __11__. It was about 5 a．m. before they __12__. The young fellow asked me how much he __13__me and I told him that the petrol pump (加油泵) had __14__$15. He offered to pay “callout fee”， but I wouldnt accept it.

13、About a month later, I received a __15__ from interstate, a large bus company that we had been trying to __16__ to stop off at our roadhouse for a long time. It __17__ out that the young fellow I had helped was its general manager, the most __18__ person in the company. In his letter, he thanked me

14、again and __19__ me that, from then on, all their buses would stop at my service station. In this __20__， a little bit of kindness was rewarded with a huge amount of benefits. 1．A.kick B．hit C．beat D．knock 2．A.finger B．shoulder C．head D．hand 3．A.driven B．used C．come D．run

15、 4．A.away B．behind C．over D．out 5．A.supplied B．poured C．equipped D．filled 6．A.sleeping B．crying C．quarrelling D．fighting 7．A.allow B．ring C．lead D．follow 8．A.on B．off C．in D．over 9．A.neat B．hot C．warm D．a(chǎn)ttractive 10．A.around B．inside C．nearb

16、y D．a(chǎn)long 11．A.drivers B．guests C．customers D．a(chǎn)dults 12．A.left B．a(chǎn)rrived C．a(chǎn)te D．disappeared 13．A.gave B．paid C．owed D．offered 14．A.appeared B．exhibited C．calculated D．shown 15．A.call B．letter C．check D．notice 16．A.get B．force C．requite D．hope 17

17、．A.pointed B．turned C．worked D．found 18．A.generous B．successful C．serious D．powerful 19．A.praise B．persuaded C．informed D．convinced 20．A.lesson B．business C．a(chǎn)spect D．case 答案與解析 本文作者介紹了一次助人為樂(lè)的故事。 1．D　前門(mén)有人在敲門(mén)。kick 踢；hit 撞擊；beat 擊打；knock敲擊。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選D。 2．C　一個(gè)年輕人，從頭到

18、腳都濕透了。from head to toe從頭到腳。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選C。 3．D　年輕人解釋說(shuō)它的汽油用完了。run out of用完，耗盡。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選D。 4．B　他不得不把懷孕的妻子和兩個(gè)孩子留在車(chē)?yán)?。leave behind留下。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選B。 5．D　我把一個(gè)罐子裝滿了汽油。supplied提供； poured傾倒； equipped裝備；filled裝滿。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選D。 6．B　由下文的saying that they were cold可得知孩子們是在哭喊著他們很冷。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選B。 7．D　此處表達(dá)的意思是作者建議年輕人跟自己

19、一起回去?？疾樵~組follow...back。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選D。 8．A　turn...on　把……(暖氣)打開(kāi)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選A。 9．C　聯(lián)系前文提到作者打開(kāi)了暖氣，所以房間內(nèi)應(yīng)是溫暖的(warm)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選C。 10．A　小孩玩著，到處跑著。run around意思是四處跑。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選A。 11．D　上文提到給孩子準(zhǔn)備面包，那么剩下的就是大人。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選D。 12．A　這里的意思是一家人即將離開(kāi)(leave)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選A。 13．C　聯(lián)系前文作者給年輕人提供油和食物，他是在詢問(wèn)自己欠(owe)作者多少錢(qián)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答

20、案選C。 14．D　這里的意思是油箱顯示價(jià)格是15美金。appeared 出現(xiàn)； exhibited 展覽；calculated計(jì)算；shown展示。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選D。 15．B　根據(jù)下文的In his letter可以得知此處作者收到的是一封信。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選B。 16．A　get sb.to do sth.意思是讓某人做某事，而B(niǎo)表示強(qiáng)迫。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選A。 17．B　it turns out that意為結(jié)果是。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選B。 18．D　根據(jù)句子的意思，這里填一個(gè)形容general manager的詞。generous 慷慨的； successful

21、 成功的；serious 嚴(yán)重的；powerful有權(quán)力的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選D。 19．C　下文所說(shuō)的是一個(gè)客觀事實(shí)，所以這里應(yīng)該填“告知”。praise 贊揚(yáng)； persuaded 勸說(shuō)；informed 告知；convinced確信。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選C。 20．D　in this case表示這樣一來(lái)或在此情形下。lesson 教訓(xùn)； business 生意；aspect 方面；case情況。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選D。 Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空 (2017浙江省名校聯(lián)考) Alfred Nobel was born in Stockholm, Sweden, on October 21

22、, 1853 but moved to Russia with his parents in 1842, where his father made a strong position for __1__in the engineering industry. After his father went bankrupt, most of the family returned to Sweden in 1859. Alfred Nobel had never been to school__2__university, but had studied __3__ (private) and

23、by the time he was twenty, he was a skillful chemist and excellent linguist, __4__(speak) Swedish, Russian, German, French and English. Like his father, he was imaginative and inventive, but he had better luck in business and showed more __5__ (finance) sense. He was quick to see industrial chances

24、for his scientific inventions and __6__ (build) up over eighty companies in twenty different countries. But Nobels main concern was never with making money or even with making scientific __7__ (discover). Instead, he was always searching for a meaning for life, and from his youth he had taken __8__

25、 serious interest in literature and philosophy. He also cared deeply about the whole of mankind. His greatest wish was to see an end to wars and the peace between nations. In 1896, Nobel died in Italy. In his will, he left money __9__(provide) prizes for outstanding work in Physics, Chemistry, Phys

26、iology, Medicine, Literature and Peace. And so, the man who felt he should have died at birth is remembered and respected long __10__ his death. 答案與解析 文章介紹Alfred Nobel的出生，家庭，他的事業(yè)，成就和他怎么設(shè)立諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)的。 1．himself　他爸爸為自己在工程行業(yè)找了一個(gè)很好的位置。故填himself。 2．or　Alfred Nobel沒(méi)有上過(guò)學(xué)，也沒(méi)有上過(guò)大學(xué)。or或者。故填or。 3．privately　修飾動(dòng)詞

27、studied用副詞。故填privately。 4．speaking　使用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)，Alfred Nobel和speak是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。故填speaking。 5．financial　使用形容詞修飾名詞sense。故填financial。 6．built　根據(jù)上文的was可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填built。 7．discoveries　形容詞scientific修飾名詞discovery，這是可數(shù)名詞，沒(méi)有不定冠詞說(shuō)明是復(fù)數(shù)。故填discoveries。 8．a(chǎn)　take a serious interest in對(duì)……非常感興趣。故填a。 9．to provide　他留下錢(qián)，為了

28、給物理，化學(xué)，生理學(xué)，藥學(xué)，文學(xué)和和平方面的杰出工作提供獎(jiǎng)金。使用不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。故填to provide。 10．a(chǎn)fter　這個(gè)感覺(jué)在出生的時(shí)候就會(huì)死去的人在死后很久都被記住和尊敬。故填after。 Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò) (2017黑龍江省牡丹江市月考) One of my happiest childhood memories were having dinner with my parents and two sisters. As a result, found that we seldom had a chance to get together, then we decided

29、 we would set aside three evenings the week for a sitdown dinner. First we tried setting three fixed days for our experiment—Mondays, Wednesdays or Fridays. After a couple of week of trying this plan, almost everyone was unhappy. For a while, the kids began to resist the idea. They said they would r

30、ather to spend the time with their friends or take part in some activities. Gradual, though, they began to see these evenings together for a very different way. We laughed a lot and we discussed about each others problems. Since a few months, we all felt that we had been able to build much strong re

31、lationships with the family than we had before. 答案 One of my happiest childhood memories having dinner with my parents and two sisters. As a result, found that we seldom had a chance to get together, then we decided we would set aside three evenings week for a sitdown dinner. First we tried set

32、ting three fixed days for our experiment—Mondays, Wednesdays Fridays. After a couple of of trying this plan, almost everyone was unhappy. For a while, the kids began to resist the idea. They said they would rather spend the time with their friends or take part in some activities. ， though, they b

33、egan to see these evenings together a very different way. We laughed a lot and we discussed about each others problems. a few months, we all felt that we had been able to build much relationships with the family than we had before. 6EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F375