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1、 Unit 5 First aid Ⅰ.閱讀理解 (2017浙江省名校協(xié)作體試題) Mr. Peter Johnson, aged twentythree, battled for half an hour to escape from his trapped car yesterday when it landed upside down in three feet of water. Mr. Johnson took the only escape route——through the boot(行李箱)． Mr. Johnsons car had finished up in

2、a ditch(溝渠) at Romney Marsin, Kent, after skidding on ice and hitting a bank. “Fortunately, the water began to come in only slowly，” Mr. Johnson said, “I couldnt force the doors because they were jammed against the walls of the ditch and dared not open the windows because I knew water would come flo

3、oding in.” Mr. Johnson, a sweet salesman of Sitting Home, Kent, first tried to attract the attention of other motorists by sounding the horn and hammering on the roof and boot. Then he began his struggle to escape. Later he said, “It was really a half penny that saved my life. It was the only coin

4、 I had in my pocket and I used it to unscrew the back seat to get into the boot. I hammered desperately with a hammer trying to make someone hear, but no help came.” It took ten minutes to unscrew the seat, and a further five minutes to clear the sweet samples from the boot. Then Mr. Johnson found

5、a wrench and began to work on the boot lock. Fifteen minutes passed by. “It was the only chance I had. Finally_it_gave,_but as soon as I moved the boot lid, the water and mud poured in. I forced the lid down into the mud and scrambled clear as the car filled up.” His hands and arms cut and bruised，

6、Mr. Johnson got to Beckett Farm nearby, where he was looked after by the farmers wife, Mrs. Lucy Bates. Trembling in a blanket, he said, “That thirty minutes seemed like hours.” Only the tips of the car wheels were visible, police said last night. The vehicle had sunk into two feet of mud at the bot

7、tom of the ditch. 1．In which section of a newspaper can we read this article? A．Book review.　　　　　 B．News report. C．Campus life. D．Continued story. 2．The underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 “Finally it gave” means that ________. A．luckily the door was torn away in the end B．a(chǎn)t last the wrench

8、went broken C．the lock came open after all his efforts D．the chance was lost at the last minute 3．It can be inferred from the passage that ________. A．the ditch was along a quiet country road B．the accident happened on a clear warm day C．the police helped Mr. Johnson get out of the ditch D．Mr

9、. Johnson had a tender wife and was well attended 答案與解析 本文記述了Mr. Johnson由于車禍被困于水下車內(nèi)半個(gè)小時(shí)，最后死里逃生的故事。 1．B　這篇文章介紹Mr. Johnson由于車禍被困于水下車內(nèi)半個(gè)小時(shí)，最后死里逃生的故事。應(yīng)該是一篇新聞報(bào)道。故選B。 2．C　詞句理解題。根據(jù)其上文“Then Mr. Johnson found a wrench and began to work on the boot lock. ”及下文 “but as soon as I moved the boot lid, the wate

10、r and mud poured in.”可推知“Finally it gave”意思是：經(jīng)過(guò)努力鎖開了。故選C。 3．A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的句子“but no help came”及最后一段的“Mr. Johnson got to Beckett Farm nearby ”可知，這個(gè)溝渠是沿著一條安靜的鄉(xiāng)村小路。故選A。 Ⅱ.完形填空 (2017河北省石家莊市聯(lián)考) It was snowing __1__， and the wind was blowing the snow into great piles __2__ the fences at the sides of

11、 the road. In some places the piles were so big __3__ they were beginning to spread right across the road, but as long as cars __4__ keep moving at a proper speed, they could still manage to __5__. __6__， at one point on the road there was a __7__ bend in the road. There the drivers had to be __

12、8__ skillful to avoid getting stuck. At last, of course, there was one who was not skillful enough and who let his car stop on the corner. He __9__ to drive in forward over the piles by speeding up, but the wheels slipped, and the car finished up deep in the snow and blocking the road. The next ca

13、r to reach the corner was __10__ trouble too. The driver had been trying to __11__ a good speed to avoid getting stuck, and he did not __12__ the car blocking the road in front of him __13__ he was almost on top of it. He put his brakes on hard __14__ it slipped sideways into deep snow. Later, car

14、after car came round the corner too fast to stop properly, and finished up in the deep snow. Before long, there were five cars stuck as the snow __15__ to fall and almost covered them. __16__， a neighbor saw what had happened and telephoned the local garage, __17__ sent a truck to pull the cars ou

15、t of the snow. The neighbor watched as the garage men __18__ them out one by one. When they reached the car which had started all the __19__， the neighbor said to them, “You arent going to __20__ that one, are you? Thats the one that has brought all this business to you today！” 1．A.gradually B．slig

16、htly C．quietly D．heavily 2．A.on B．a(chǎn)gainst C．over D．a(chǎn)bout 3．A.when B．a(chǎn)s C．that D．while 4．A.could B．should C．would D．must 5．A.get through B．break down C．pass by D．go back 6．A.Then B．Therefore C．However D．Still 7．A.gentle B.slow C．sharp D．broad 8．A.so B．very C

17、．too D．even 9．A.managed B．failed C．a(chǎn)greed D．tried 10．A.on B．off C．in D．out of 11．A.keep up B．slow down C．pick up D．switch off 12．A.watch B．observe C．explore D．notice 13．A.when B．until C．a(chǎn)fter D．since 14．A.while B．a(chǎn)nd C．or D．for 15．A.stopped B．began C．happened D．co

18、ntinued 16．A.In all B．After all C．On time D．At last 17．A.who B．which C．what D．that 18．A.pulled B．picked C．left D．let 19．A.snow B．ruin C．trouble D．harm 20．A.move B．repair C．break D．wash 答案與解析 本文為一篇記敘文，記述了一個(gè)在大雪天發(fā)生的故事。雪下的很大，道路兩旁堆積了大量的雪，并開始向道路上蔓延，路上的司機(jī)需要保持適當(dāng)?shù)乃俣炔拍馨踩ㄟ^(guò)。在路上有一個(gè)急轉(zhuǎn)彎，

19、司機(jī)需要非常巧妙地駕駛才能通過(guò)，結(jié)果有一個(gè)技術(shù)不好的司機(jī)陷入了拐角處并堵住了道路，接二連三地又有五輛車被困住了。最終在一位好心鄰居的幫助下，大家都被從雪堆里拖了出來(lái)。 1．D　考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)空后“the wind was blowing the snow into great piles”(風(fēng)正把雪吹成大堆)可知正在下大雪。heavily“沉重地，大量地”，常用于修飾雨雪。故選D。 2．B　考查介詞。句意：緊靠著道路兩旁的柵欄，雪被風(fēng)吹積成大堆的雪堆。against“緊靠”。故選B。 3．C　考查句型結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：在一些地方雪堆是那么大以至于它們開始橫跨道路。so...that...“

20、如此……以至于……”。故選C。 4．A　考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：但只要車輛能夠保持適當(dāng)?shù)乃俣纫苿?dòng)，它們?nèi)匀荒軌蛟O(shè)法通過(guò)。could“能夠”。故選A。 5．A　考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。句意：但只要車輛能夠保持適當(dāng)?shù)乃俣纫苿?dòng)，它們?nèi)匀荒軌蛟O(shè)法通過(guò)。get through“完成，通過(guò)”； break down“損壞，拋錨”； pass by“(從旁邊)經(jīng)過(guò)”；go back“返回”。故選A。 6．C　考查連詞辨析。聯(lián)系上下文可知，此處應(yīng)使用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞。句意：然而，路面上有一處地方有一個(gè)急轉(zhuǎn)彎。故選C。 7．C　考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)下一句：在那里司機(jī)必須非常巧妙地駕駛才能避免被困住?？芍颂帪榧鞭D(zhuǎn)彎。

21、gentle“溫和的”；slow“慢的”；sharp“鋒利的”；broad“寬闊的”。sharp bend“急轉(zhuǎn)彎”。故選C。 8．B　考查副詞辨析。上句指出路上有一個(gè)急轉(zhuǎn)彎，故在那里司機(jī)就要非常巧妙地駕駛才行。故選B。 9．D　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：他努力地想通過(guò)加速?gòu)难┒焉贤ㄟ^(guò)，結(jié)果汽車側(cè)滑、陷入雪里并把路給堵住了。manage to do sth.“設(shè)法做成某事”；fail to do sth.“沒(méi)能做成某事”；agree to do sth.“同意做某事”；try to do sth.“努力做某事”。故選D。 10．C　考查介詞辨析。由于前面已經(jīng)有一輛車陷到雪里堵住了路，下一輛到達(dá)

22、拐角處的車也同樣陷入了麻煩。in trouble“陷入麻煩中”。故選C。 11．A　考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。那個(gè)司機(jī)一直試圖保持一個(gè)很好的速度以避免被困住。keep up“不減弱，持續(xù)不變；保持”。故選A。 12．D　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。下文的“他幾乎開到了它的車頂上。他狠狠地踩下剎車”可知司機(jī)沒(méi)有注意到前面已經(jīng)陷入雪中的汽車。watch“觀察，觀看”；observe“觀察”；explore“探索”；notice“注意到”。故選D。 13．B　考查連詞辨析。由下文的“他狠狠地踩剎車”，可知司機(jī)直到幾乎快開到前面陷入雪堆堵住路的汽車的車頂上去了，才注意到它。until“直到”。故選B。 14．B　考

23、查連詞辨析。由前后句意可知，此處應(yīng)使用并列連詞。句意：他狠狠地踩剎車，他的車也陷入了深深的雪堆里。故選B。 15．D　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。由空后的“and almost covered them”(幾乎覆蓋了它們)可知雪一直在下。continue to do“繼續(xù)做，一直做”。故選D。 16．D　考查短語(yǔ)辨析。in all“總共”；after all“畢竟，究竟”；on time“按時(shí)”；at last“最后”。根據(jù)上下文可知，此處應(yīng)指：最后，一個(gè)鄰居看到了所發(fā)生的一切并聯(lián)系了汽車修理廠。故選D。 17．B　考查定語(yǔ)從句連接詞。句意：那家修理廠派了一輛卡車來(lái)把困在雪里的汽車?yán)鰜?lái)。此處為非限定

24、性定語(yǔ)從句，且先行詞是garage，故使用which引導(dǎo)。故選B。 18．A　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)前文的“sent a truck to pull the cars out of the snow”可知此時(shí)，當(dāng)修理廠的工人們把它們(困在雪里的汽車)一輛接一輛地拖出來(lái)的時(shí)候，鄰居一直在那看著。pull“拉，拖”。故選A。 19．C　考查名詞辨析。snow“雪”；ruin“破壞，毀滅”；trouble“麻煩”；harm“損害，傷害”。根據(jù)前文可知，正是這輛車引起的這一切麻煩。句意：當(dāng)他們到達(dá)那輛引起這一切麻煩的汽車的時(shí)候。故選C。 20．A　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。move“移動(dòng)，挪動(dòng)”；repair“

25、修理，維修”；break“打破”；wash“清洗”。由語(yǔ)境可知，此處應(yīng)指移動(dòng)那一輛車。故選A。 Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空 (2017山東省濰坊市高三模擬) The major construction work on the worlds longest crosssea bridge, which connects Zhuhai in Guangdong Province with Hong Kong and Macao, __1__ (complete) last week. Near the airports of Hong Kong and Macao, the project is ov

26、er one of the worlds __2__ (busy) shipping routes (航線), __3__ more than 4,000 ships pass by every day. Much to peoples relief, Chinese white dolphins, an endangered species, enjoy top level national __4__ (protect) here. __5__ big ceremony was held in Zhuhai to celebrate the completion of the 55km

27、crosssea route and to mark the start of road surfacing. “This means the construction has entered __6__ (it) final stage，” said Zhu Yongling, head of the work. More than 400,000 tons of steel have been used for the 6.7km undersea tunnel and 22.9km bridge, enough __7__ (build) 60 Eiffel Towers. Two f

28、loating cranes, __8__ a load of 3,200 tons and 2,300 tons respectively, worked together to lift and roll the tower, __9__ (set) a world record. “If it were not for the progress of ‘Made in China’， we couldnt __10__ (possible) have made it in such a short time，” he added. 答案與解析 本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了世界上最長(zhǎng)的跨

29、海大橋的建造工作和意義。 1．was completed　考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ) bridge 和 complete 之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) last week 可知發(fā)生在過(guò)去，應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)且主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，故填 was completed。 2．busiest　考查形容詞最高級(jí)。one of 后接形容詞最高級(jí)，故填 busiest。 3．where　考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。此處為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為 shipping routes，指地點(diǎn)，從句不缺主賓表，缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故填 where。 4．protection　考查名詞。此處需要名詞作 enjoy 的賓語(yǔ)，prot

30、ect 的名詞形式是 protection，是不可數(shù)名詞，故填 protection。 5．A　考查冠詞。此處泛指“一場(chǎng)盛大的儀式”，big 是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，故填A(yù)。 6．its　考查代詞。此處指代前面的 the construction，在句中修飾名詞 final stage 用形容詞性物主代詞，故填 its。 7．to build　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處使用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，此處是說(shuō)足夠建造60個(gè)埃菲爾鐵塔，所以用不定式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，故填 to build。 8．with　考查介詞。此處表示“帶有，伴有”，故填介詞 with。 9．setting　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。由句

31、子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處使用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，主語(yǔ) Two floating cranes 與 set 之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，表示主動(dòng)，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)，故填 setting。 10．possibly　考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞或整個(gè)句子用副詞，故填 possibly。 Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò) (2017湖南省五市十校聯(lián)考) Dear Sir， Im writing to apply to be one of the volunteer for the Winter Olympic Games to be held in 2022. Im Li Hua, a 18yearold boy who loves

32、doing sports regular in my spare time. I love sports so much that I can devote all my energy to serve the game. Besides, I can speak English fluently, which make me more qualified to help foreigners. Meanwhile, not only do I have the ability to organize activities, and I am outgoing and energetic, w

33、hich benefits to me in communication with strangers. I believe I suitable for the position. I would appreciate that if you consider my application and offered me the opportunity. Looking forward to your reply. Yours， Li Hua 答案 Dear Sir， Im writing to apply to be one of the for the Winter O

34、lympic Games to be held in 2022. Im Li Hua, 18yearold boy who loves doing sports in my spare time. I love sports so much that I can devote all my energy to the game. Besides, I can speak English fluently, which me more qualified to help foreigners. Meanwhile, not only do I have the ability to

35、organize activities, I am outgoing and energetic, which benefits me in communication with strangers. I believe I suitable for the position. I would appreciate if you consider my application and me the opportunity. Looking forward to your reply. Yours， Li Hua 6EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F375