六年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)教案一般疑問(wèn)句和特殊疑問(wèn)句 人教
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1、教學(xué)內(nèi)容 一般疑問(wèn)句和特殊疑問(wèn)句 教 學(xué) 重、難點(diǎn) 1. 一般疑問(wèn)句 2.特殊疑問(wèn)句 Part 1 檢查并評(píng)講上節(jié)課作業(yè) Part 2 一般疑問(wèn)句 1、 定義: 用Yes或No作答的疑問(wèn)句叫一般疑問(wèn)句。 2、特點(diǎn): (1)以be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞開(kāi)頭; 例:Is your father a teacher? Does Tom like apples? Can Jenny speak English? (2) 往往讀升調(diào)。 3、一般疑問(wèn)句的回答: 例:Does she clean her room
2、every day? --Yes, she does. Is Anna′s father a doctor?-- No,he isn′t. Can she dance? --Yes,she can.. 【Pay attention!!】 1、如果問(wèn)句主語(yǔ)是this/that,回答時(shí)用 it 代替;若問(wèn)句主語(yǔ)是these/those,回答時(shí)用 they代替。 --Is this your bag?--Yes, it is ./ No, it isn’t. --Are those your books?--Yes, they are. / No, they aren
3、’t. 2、 注意問(wèn)句與答句間的第一人稱與第二人稱的互換。 --Are you a good student?--Yes, I am. / No, I am not. --Can I open the door?--Yes, you can. / No, you can’t. 3、 如是同樣表達(dá)“一些”,注意some用在肯定句而any用在疑否句。 --Are there any apples on the table?--Yes, there are. I have some new books. 【堂上練習(xí)】 一、按要求完成句子。 1.Can you play chess?
4、(作肯定回答) ______________________________ 2.He can do the dishes.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句) ______________________________ 3.Can you set the table?(作否定回答) ______________________________ 4.There is a big closet.(改為否定句) ______________________________ 5.There are blue curtains.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句) ______________________________
5、 6.Is this your bedroom?(作肯定回答) ______________________________ 7.Is it a Walkman?(作否定回答) ______________________________ 8.Is there a lake?(作否定回答) ______________________________ 9.There are some buildings in our school.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句) _____________________________ 10.There are some tall buildings in th
6、e city.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句) _____________________________ 11.Are there any flowers?(改為肯定句)_________________________ 12.There are some footballs in the classroom.(改為否定句)_______________________________________ 13.Is that your new computer?(作肯定回答)______________________ 14.Is she a dancer?(作否定回答)______________
7、_________________ 15.Can you give me a ruler?(作肯定回答)________________________ 二、連詞成句。 1.mother, she, is, your?___________________________ 2. he, is, brother, your?___________________________ 3. you, do, apples, like?___________________________ 4. it, is, in, box, your?________________________
8、___ 5. go, I, can, outside, now?___________________________ Part 3 常見(jiàn)的特殊疑問(wèn)詞 特殊疑問(wèn)句:回答不是“是yes”或者“否no”的問(wèn)句,而是根據(jù)提問(wèn)的內(nèi)容,具體回答,即問(wèn)啥答啥。 ☆特殊疑問(wèn)句= 疑問(wèn)詞+ 一般疑問(wèn)句 常見(jiàn)的特殊疑問(wèn)詞及其用法 what 什么 用來(lái)問(wèn)是什么,做什么等 do you usually do on Sunday? what time 什么時(shí)間 用來(lái)問(wèn)時(shí)間 do you have your breakfast? what colour 什么顏色 用來(lái)問(wèn)顏色
9、is the apple? what day 星期幾 用來(lái)問(wèn)星期幾 is it today? what date 什么日期 問(wèn)具體的日期 is the today? why 為什么 用來(lái)問(wèn)原因 are you late for school? who 誰(shuí) 用來(lái)問(wèn)人物是誰(shuí) is the man under the tree? which 哪一個(gè) 用來(lái)問(wèn)具體的哪一個(gè) one is your uncle? where 哪里 用來(lái)問(wèn)地點(diǎn) is your brother? when 什么時(shí)候 用來(lái)問(wèn)時(shí)間 do you want to see
10、 a film? whose 誰(shuí)的 用來(lái)問(wèn)東西是誰(shuí)的 pen is this? 肯定句變?yōu)樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句(就劃線部分提問(wèn))的步驟 第一步:先變一般疑問(wèn)句 第二步:找合適的特殊疑問(wèn)詞代替劃線部分 第三步:特殊疑問(wèn)詞提前放到句首,并大寫(xiě),其余按順序照抄,省略劃線部分。例如:Thisisabook. 第一步:變一般疑問(wèn)句Isthisabook?第二步:找合適的特殊疑問(wèn)詞Isthiswhat? 第三步:特殊疑問(wèn)詞提前放到句首,并大寫(xiě),其余按順序照抄,省略劃線部分。Whatisthis? 注意:原句中是第一人稱I/my,變疑問(wèn)句時(shí)轉(zhuǎn)換
11、成第二人稱you/your。 注意:原句中是第一人稱I/my,變疑問(wèn)句時(shí)轉(zhuǎn)換成第二人稱you/your。 一、用適當(dāng)?shù)囊蓡?wèn)詞填空。 1._____ is that pretty girl? She is my sister. 2._____ are Jack and Tom? They are behind you. 3._____ do you go to school? I go to school from Monday to Friday. 4._____ has a beautiful flower? John has a beautiful flower. 5
12、._____ are they? They are my parents. 6._____ is my mother? She is in the living room. 7._____ are you going? We are going to the bakery(面包坊). 8._____ do Jim and Wendy play ball? They play ball in the afternoon. 9._____ does he jog? He jogs in the park. 10. _____ are you from? Im from Changchun
13、 city. 11. A: _______ is the boy in blue?B: He’s Mike. 12. A: _______ wallet is it? B: It’s mine. 13. A: _______ is the diary? B: It’s under the chair. 14. A: _______ is the Christmas Day? B: It’s on the 25th of December. 15. A: _______ are the earphones?B: They are 25 yuan. 16. A: _______ is
14、the hairdryer?B: It’s blue. 17. A: _______ is it today?B: It’s Sunday. 18. A: _______ was it yesterday? B: It was the 13th of October. 19. A: _______ this red one?B: It’s beautiful. 20. A: _______ is it from here? B: It’s about two kilometer away. 一,用what time, what color, what day, what填
15、空。 1. A: ______ _______ was yesterday(昨天)? B: Yesterday was Sunday. 2. A: ______ _______ do you like? B: I like red. 3. A: ______ is this? This is a computer(電腦). 4. A: ______ are you doing? B: We are playing basketball. 5. A: ______ does your mother do? B: My mother is a policewoman. 6. A: __
16、____ are those? B: Those are peppers(辣椒). 7. A: ______ is in the box? B: A lovely doll is in the box. 8. A: ______ is on the table? B: The apple is on the table. 9. A: ______ is in the classroom? The blackboard is in the classroom. 10. A: ______ ______ ______? B: Mary is hungry. 11. A: ______ _
17、_____ ______ ______ ______? B: My favorite color is pink. 12.A: ______ ______ ______ ______? B: Nick is playing table tennis. 二,對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)(把各句變?yōu)樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句) 1.IamTom.________________________? 2.Sheismyteacher.__________________________? 3.HeisLily’sfather._____________________? 4.Hermodelplaneiso
18、nmytape. _____________________________________? 5.Helen’sfatherisinthelibrary.___________________________________? 6.Mary’sgrandparentsareinthelibrary.______________________________? 7.MynameisLily._____________________________? 8.Thisisablueradio._______________________? 9.ThegirlisGina.______
19、________________? 10.Thoseareredbags.__________________________________? 三,連詞成句 1. her, season, what, favorite, is ( ? ) 2. a, Zip, sleep, and , Zoom, time, long (
20、. ) __________________________________ 3. skate, can, in, in, I, winter, Beijing ( . ) __________________________________ 4.
21、 and, is, sunny, hot, it, always ( . ) __________________________________ 5. like, best, fly kites, I, I, fall, can, because ( . ) __________________________________
22、 6. do, season, which, best, you, like ( ? ) __________________________________ 7. is, summer, my, favourite, season ( . )
23、 1.Hippopotomonstrosesquippedaliophobia(上學(xué))恐懼癥 Hippopotomonstrosesquippedaliophobiaisthefear of longwords。 這個(gè)長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)……的單詞意為:對(duì)長(zhǎng)單詞的恐懼……, 2.Underground UndergroundistheonlyEnglishwordthatbeginsandendswiththeletters"und." underground(地下的)是唯
24、一一個(gè)以u(píng)nd開(kāi)頭又以u(píng)nd結(jié)尾的英語(yǔ)單詞。 3.大寫(xiě)China指“中國(guó)”;小寫(xiě)china指“瓷器”。 大寫(xiě)Japan指“日本”;小寫(xiě)japan指“日本式漆器”。大寫(xiě)John指“約翰”;小寫(xiě)john指“廁所”。 死記硬背是一種傳統(tǒng)的教學(xué)方式,在我國(guó)有悠久的歷史。但隨著素質(zhì)教育的開(kāi)展,死記硬背被作為一種僵化的、阻礙學(xué)生能力發(fā)展的教學(xué)方式,漸漸為人們所摒棄;而另一方面,老師們又為提高學(xué)生的語(yǔ)文素養(yǎng)煞費(fèi)苦心。其實(shí),只要應(yīng)用得當(dāng),“死記硬背”與提高學(xué)生素質(zhì)并不矛盾。相反,它恰是提高學(xué)生語(yǔ)文水平的重要前提和基礎(chǔ)。大寫(xiě)Russia指“俄羅斯”;小寫(xiě)russia指“俄羅斯皮革”。大寫(xiě)Tur
25、key指“土耳其”;小寫(xiě)turkey指“火雞”。 作業(yè)布置 1、 2、 要練說(shuō),得練聽(tīng)。聽(tīng)是說(shuō)的前提,聽(tīng)得準(zhǔn)確,才有條件正確模仿,才能不斷地掌握高一級(jí)水平的語(yǔ)言。我在教學(xué)中,注意聽(tīng)說(shuō)結(jié)合,訓(xùn)練幼兒聽(tīng)的能力,課堂上,我特別重視教師的語(yǔ)言,我對(duì)幼兒說(shuō)話,注意聲音清楚,高低起伏,抑揚(yáng)有致,富有吸引力,這樣能引起幼兒的注意。當(dāng)我發(fā)現(xiàn)有的幼兒不專心聽(tīng)別人發(fā)言時(shí),就隨時(shí)表?yè)P(yáng)那些靜聽(tīng)的幼兒,或是讓他重復(fù)別人說(shuō)過(guò)的內(nèi)容,抓住教育時(shí)機(jī),要求他們專心聽(tīng),用心記。平時(shí)我還通過(guò)各種趣味活動(dòng),培養(yǎng)幼兒邊聽(tīng)邊記,邊聽(tīng)邊想,邊聽(tīng)邊說(shuō)的能力,如聽(tīng)詞對(duì)詞,聽(tīng)詞句說(shuō)意思,聽(tīng)句子辯正誤,聽(tīng)故事講述故事,聽(tīng)謎語(yǔ)猜謎底,聽(tīng)智力故
26、事,動(dòng)腦筋,出主意,聽(tīng)兒歌上句,接兒歌下句等,這樣幼兒學(xué)得生動(dòng)活潑,輕松愉快,既訓(xùn)練了聽(tīng)的能力,強(qiáng)化了記憶,又發(fā)展了思維,為說(shuō)打下了基礎(chǔ)。將下列陳述句改為一般疑問(wèn)句。 1. She is my mother’s student. ________________________________________________________ 2. She is our English teacher. _________________________________________________________ 3. I can go to the zoo by myself.
27、 _________________________________________________________ 4. He is one of my friends. _________________________________________________________ 5. My cousin is a doctor. ___________________________________________________________ 6. The bed is in my parents’ room. ____________________________
28、________________________________ 7. She can lend(借) this book to me. ____________________________________________________________ 二、劃線部分提問(wèn)。 1. Theyareyellowhats.____________________________________________? 2. Myschoolbagisredandwhite.___________________________________? 3. I’mfine. ________
29、______________________________________? 4. I’mfive.______________________________________________? 5. Thatpairoftrousersarefivedollars. ______________________________? 6. Thatpairoftrousersarefivedollars. ________________________________? 三、閱讀理解 A
30、 Many parts of the world have four seasons. They are spring, summer, fall and winter. Spring follows winter. It becomes warmer and the days become longer. Plants begin to grow and many animals have babies. Summer is the hottest season. It does not get dark until late. Plants grow fast. In fall the
31、days get shorter. The weather turns cooler. Trees may lose their leaves. Some birds fly to warmer places. Winter is the coldest season. It gets early in the evening. Plants stop growing and many trees are bare(光禿) . 1. All parts of the world have four seasons.( ) 2. Many animals have babies in s
32、pring.( ) 3. Summer is the hottest season.( ) 4. The day become longer in fall.( ) 5. Winter comes. The plants stop growing.( ) B Hainan is my hometown(家鄉(xiāng)). It’s a very beautiful city. The buildings are tall, the trees are tall, too. Summ
33、er is the favourite season for many people in Hainan. It’s hot and sunny. The boys and girls can wear their sunglasses and beautiful T-shirts, they can swim in the sea, too. The favourite drink in Hainan is coconut(椰子) juice. It’s fresh and sweet. It’s very delicious. Spring is very warm in Hainan.
34、Fall is cool. It seems that(似乎)there is no winter in Hainan. Because it’s warm and cool in winter. It’s not very cold. ( )1. Spring is the favourite season for many people in Hainan. ( )2. It’s sunny and hot in summer. ( )3. The boys and girls can skate in the sea. ( )4. Spring is very cool in Hainan ( )5. It’s warm and cool in winter in Hainan. 審閱者簽字 學(xué)科組長(zhǎng): 執(zhí)行長(zhǎng):
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