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1、 Unit 1 Women of achievement Section 3 Using Language Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1．He has left his book here __by__ chance so that you can read it. 解析：句意：他有意把書留在這里以便你能閱讀到它。by chance＝by accident碰巧，偶然。 2．—Can I help you？ —I want to buy an English story book that __is intended for__ (intend) the senior middle sch

2、ool students. 解析：句意：——請問您要買什么？——我想買本供高中生閱讀的英文故事書。be intended for“專供……使用的；專為……而設(shè)計的”，符合句意。 3．When coming __across__ a new word，youd better refer __to__ a dictionary. 解析：第一個空考查come across(偶然遇到)；第二個空考查refer to a dictionary。 4．We should not look __down upon__ and laugh at those in trouble.Instead，we

3、should help them. 解析：句意：我們不應(yīng)當(dāng)嘲笑那些處于困境中的人們，而是應(yīng)該幫助他們。 5．It was considerate __of__ you not to play the piano while I was asleep. 解析：句意：你在我睡覺時不彈鋼琴真是太周到了。 6．__It__ seems that there is still a lot more to do to improve the womens life in China. 解析：考查固定句型。句意：好像要想提高中國婦女的生活仍然有更多的事情要做。It seems that...似乎…

4、…，好像……，符合句意。 7．The meal over，the managers went back，to the meeting room to carry __on__ their discussion. 解析：句意：吃完飯后，經(jīng)理們回到會議室繼續(xù)進行他們的討論。 8．Lucy！Why not __go__ (go) to the concert with me tonight？ 解析：句意：露西，為什么今晚不和我一起去參加音樂會呢？Why not do sth.用來提出意見，解釋為“為什么不……？” 9．It may feel as if you have a __consi

5、derate__ (consider) new brother who keeps you company all the time. 解析：句意：它使你感到好像你有一個考慮周到的新哥哥一直陪伴著你。 10．And if you are dependent on online maps，what happens to those great places you find just by __chance/accident__ (碰巧)？ 解析：句意：如果你依賴網(wǎng)上地圖，該如何對待偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)的那些美好的地方呢？by chance“碰巧”，相當(dāng)于by accident，符合題意。 Ⅱ.句型

6、轉(zhuǎn)換 1．His courage as well as his intelligence makes him succeed. __It is__ his courage as well as his intelligence __that__ makes him succeed. 2．Since he has admitted his mistake，why not give him a chance？ Since he has admitted his mistake，why __dont you__ give him a chance？ 3．It seems that he i

7、s cruel to his children. __He__ seems __to be__ cruel to his children. 4．I met such kind people only in China. Only in China __did I meet__ such kind people. 5．Though he failed，he carried on with the task that the teacher asked him to do. Though he failed，he carried on __doing__ the task that t

8、he teacher asked him to do. 6．As we all know，he is considerate towards old people. As we all know，__it__ is __considerate of__ him towards old people. 7．Dont consult a dictionary while having an examination. Dont __refer to__ a dictionary while having an examination. 8．He didnt come back until

9、midnight last week. It was __not until__ midnight last week __that__ he came back. 9．He was very happy and he won the first prize in the contest. __What made__ him happy was __that__ he won the first prize in the contest. 10．The old man spent all his time in protecting the wild animals in the fo

10、rests. The old man __devoted__ all his time __to__ protecting the wild animals in the forests. Ⅲ.根據(jù)語境在下列句子中填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~ 1．If __by__ chance Im not in when Mary calls，can you take a message？ 2．If you come __across__ faults but you still want the bicycle，ask the shop assistant to reduce the price. 3．Yo

11、u promised to deliver the goods __to__ our company immediately，but we havent seen any of them yet. 4．Dont look down __upon__ them just because they havent been as rich as you. 5．You must take everything __into__ consideration when you want to do a difficult task. 6．She referred __to__ the last pa

12、ge of the book for answers. 7．It was not until ten oclock __that__ he went to bed. 8．__It__ seemed that he had known the news. Ⅳ.閱讀理解 A (2018河南創(chuàng)新發(fā)展聯(lián)盟高一下學(xué)期期末考試) Great women When it comes to changing the world，these women have invented，researched and collected their way to a place in scientific

13、 history. Hedy Lamarr More widely known as a Hollywood star during the 1930s and 1940s，Hedy Lamarr(1914－2000)was much more than a pretty face.After her home country Austria was taken over by the Nazi，highly intelligent and fearless，Lamarr worked with scientist and inventor George Antheil to develo

14、p a secret communication system.Without her work，wireless(無線的)technology as we know it today would not exist.Today she is considered as the mother of WiFi. Ameenah Gurib－Fakim Ameenah Gurib－Fakim was born in 1959 in Mauritius，the country for which she now serves as the first woman president.She is

15、 a scientist who has spent many hours researching the local plants of Mauritius and their values as medicine.She has held many high positions in the fields of both politics and science and was awarded(授予)the 2007 UNESCO Award for Women in Science. Mae C．Jemison On June 4,1987，Mae C．Jemison became

16、the first African－American woman to enter the space program.On September 12,1992，she joined several other astronauts on the Endeavour，becoming the first African－American woman in space.Born in Decatur，Alabama in 1956 and raised mostly in Chicago，Jemison holds many awards and degrees，As a child，Jemis

17、on spent a lot of time in her school library ，reading especially books space. 文章大意：本文是說明文，介紹了在科學(xué)發(fā)展史上有突出成就的幾位女性及其貢獻。 1．Which of the following did Hedy Lamarr achieve？__B__ A．Introducing WiFi for the first time. B．Co－developing a communication system. C．Keeping her county from being taken over.

18、 D．Playing a key role in Internet development. 解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Hedy Lamarr中Lamarr worked with scientist and inventor George Antheil to develop a secret communication system.Without her work，wireless technology as we know it today would not exist.Today she is considered as the mother of WiFi.可知Lamarr在通訊系

19、統(tǒng)無線技術(shù)方面做出了很大貢獻，故選B。 2．Why has Ameenah Gurib－Fakim spent much time studying plants？__C__ A．To protect the environment. B．To draw Public attention to them C．To learn about their medical values. D．To help her people start business 解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ameenah Gurib－Fakim中She is a scientist who has spent m

20、any hours researching the local plants of Mauritius and their values as medicine.可知Ameenah Gurib－Fakim花費大量時間研究植物是為了研究植物的藥用價值，故選C。 3．It can be inferred that when Mae C．Jemison was young，she__A__ . A．showed great interest in space B．was encouraged by an astronaut C．failed to receive a good educati

21、on D．wanted to become the first astronaut 解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Mae C．Jemison中As a child，Jemison spent a lot of time in her school library ，reading especially books space.可知Jemison小時候就喜歡有關(guān)太空的書籍，對太空感興趣。故選A。 B (2018湖北襄陽四中高一下學(xué)期月考試題) When we think of leadership，we often think of power and strength.But leaders

22、hip today is not about forcing others to do things.If this is even possible，it is short－term，and tends to backfire.If you order someone to do something against their will，they may do it because they feel it a must，but the anger they feel will do more harm to them in the long term.They will also expe

23、rience fear. Fear causes the thinking brain to shut down，making the person unable to function at his or her best.If they connect you with this emotion of fear，they will become less productive around you，and you will have ended up in not only shooting yourself in the foot，but possibly making every g

24、ood employee or partner unable to work effectively.Fear has no place in leadership. The way we influence people in a lasting way is by our own character，and our understanding and use of emotion.We can order someone to do something，which may be part of the workday； or we can employ him or her at the

25、 emotional level，so they put their heart fully into the projects and provide some of their own creation.Todays work place is all about relationships. People work harder in a positive environment where theyre recognized and valued as a human being as well as a worker.Everyone produces just a bit mor

26、e for someone they like.Leaders understand the way things work.They know the payment is not the only most inspiring factor in the work life of most people. The true strength of leadership is an inner strength that comes from the confidence of emotional intelligence－knowing your own emotions，and how

27、 to handle them，and those of others.Developing your emotional intelligence is the best thing you can do if you want to develop your relationships with people around you，which is the key to the leadership skills. 文章大意：這是一篇說明文。本文談?wù)摰氖穷I(lǐng)導(dǎo)力。如何更好的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，文章認為能知曉自己和員工的情緒并知道如何處理是領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人真正力量所在，為了積極地影響員工，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者應(yīng)該首先發(fā)展自己的情

28、商。 4．An employee may have a feeling of fear in the work place when__A__ A．he is forced to do things B．he cannot work at his best C．he feels his brain shut down D．he thinks of his work as heavy 解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中If you order someone to do something against their will，they may do it because they fe

29、el it a must，but the anger they feel will do more harm to them in the long term.They will also experience fear.可知，如果你命令一個人去做違背他意愿的事，他會生氣的。故A項正確。 5．It can be inferred from the passage that__C__. A．a(chǎn)ll employees connect leadership with great fear B．working conditions dont influence peoples health

30、C．a(chǎn) good relationship is the key to business success D．smart people are more productive in the work place 解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中We can order someone to do something，which may be part of the workday；or we can employ him or her at the emotional level，so they put their heart fully into the projects and prov

31、ide some of their own creation.Todays work place is all about relationships.可知，從文章中可以推斷出良好的關(guān)系是商業(yè)成功的關(guān)鍵。故C項正確。 6．To positively influence employees，a leader should first__C__. A．hide his own emotion of fear B．provide more better advice C．develop his own personality D．give his employees a pay rise

32、 解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句Developing your emotional intelligence is the best thing you can do if you want to develop your relationships with people around you，which is the key to the leadership skills.可知，為了積極地影響員工，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者應(yīng)該首先發(fā)展自己的情商。故C項正確。 7．Good leadership is mainly seen in a leaders ability to__B__. A．pro

33、vide kinds of projects for employees B．deal with employees emotions wisely C．help praise employees living standards D．give employees detailed instructions 解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句The true strength of leadership is an inner strength that comes from the confidence of emotional intelligence－knowing your

34、own emotions，and how to handle them，and those of others.可知，知道如何處理自己和他人的情緒是領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人真正力量所在。故B項正確。 Ⅴ.語法填空 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適的內(nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式。 Few people would rather begin a new job at the age of 76，but 1.__it__ is amazing that one of the Americas most famous 2.__artists__ (artist) did just that.Anna Mar

35、y Robertson，better 3.__known__ (know) as “Grandma Moses”，turned to painting because she was too old 4.__to work__ (work) on her farm.Then it was her sister who suggested her 5.__taking__ (take) up painting. Grandma Moses was crazy about painting soon after she picked it up.She painted in a free sty

36、le and her works were nice.She first painted to enjoy 6.__herself__ ( her)，and then began to sell her works for a little money.In 1939，a collector，Louis Caldor，saw several of Grandma Moses works 7.__hanging__ (hang) in a shop quite by chance.He liked them a great deal，bought them at once，and attempt

37、ed to look for more.Caldor 8.__held__ (hold) an exhibition to introduce the works of Grandma Moses to other artists，which were 9.__attractive__ (attract) to many people. Grandma Moses,10.__who__ was world－famous，died on December 13，1961，at the age of 101. 1．解析：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處it是形式主語，真正的主語是that引導(dǎo)的從句。

38、2．解析：結(jié)合前面的one of可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。 3．解析：be known as“作為……而著名”，為固定搭配。 4．解析：too...to do表示“太……而不能做某事”，為固定用法。 5．解析：suggest sb.doing sth.“建議某人做某事”，為固定用法。 6．解析：enjoy oneself “過得開心，愉快”，為固定短語，又因為主語是she，故此處應(yīng)用herself。 7．解析：hang在此處表示“懸掛”，為不及物動詞，故此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語。 8．解析：結(jié)合前面的“He liked them a great deal，bought them

39、 at once，and attempted to look for more.”可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過去時。 9．解析：be attractive to sb.“對某人來說是有吸引力的”，為固定短語。 10．解析：先行詞為Grandma Moses，指人，故用who引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。 Ⅵ.短文改錯 I came across a article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi by chance.One of her books explained how to cut the death rate from having and care fo

40、r babies caught my eye.Then I do some research by raising some question about her.Further reading made me to realize that it was hard work and determined as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school.And that made her succeed was her kindness and consideration.She often went lately a

41、t night to deliver a baby for a poor family.I was excited and wanted to carry her career. 答案： I came across article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi by chance.One of her books how to cut the death rate from having and for babies caught my eye.Then I some research by raising some about her.Fu

42、rther reading made me to realize that it was hard work and as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school.And made her succeed was her kindness and consideration.She often went at night to deliver a baby for a poor family.I was excited and wanted to carry her career. 解析： 1．a(chǎn)rt

43、icle為元音音素開頭的單詞，故用不定冠詞an。 2．分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子主干為one of her books caught my eye，故此處應(yīng)用explain的現(xiàn)在分詞形式作定語，修飾her books。 3．由前面的from having可知此處應(yīng)用caring。 4．結(jié)合語境可知此處應(yīng)用一般過去時。 5．由前面的some可知，此處應(yīng)用questions。 6．make sb.do sth.“讓某人做某事”，為固定結(jié)構(gòu)。 7．由hard work及gentle nature可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞形式。 8．分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為what引導(dǎo)主語從句，并在從句中作主語。 9．lately表示“近來，最近”；late表示“晚”。語境表示“她深夜去為貧苦家庭的產(chǎn)婦接生”，故應(yīng)用late。 10．carry on表示“繼續(xù)，堅持”，為固定短語。 我國經(jīng)濟發(fā)展進入新常態(tài)，需要轉(zhuǎn)變經(jīng)濟發(fā)展方式，改變粗放式增長模式，不斷優(yōu)化經(jīng)濟結(jié)構(gòu)，實現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟健康可持續(xù)發(fā)展進區(qū)域協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展，推進新型城鎮(zhèn)化，推動城鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展一體化因：我國經(jīng)濟發(fā)展還面臨區(qū)域發(fā)展不平衡、城鎮(zhèn)化水平不高、城鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展不平衡不協(xié)調(diào)等現(xiàn)實挑戰(zhàn)。