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1、 Unit 4 Pygmalion Ⅰ.閱讀理解 (2017·海南中學(xué)月考) From Nigerian science fiction to a time­travelling serial killer, Brittle Paper selects the best works of fiction from the continent to inspire our inner desire to travel. My Life in the Bush of Ghosts—Amos Tutuola Who wouldn't want to get e

2、nveloped in a fog of magical delight? The novel describes the adventures of a little boy lost in a forest. His search for the way back home seem to take him deeper and deeper into secret colonies of creatures living in reality. Nigerians in Space—Deji Olukotun Wale is a Nigerian lunar geologist. H

3、e is under the spell of a life­long dream to traveling out to the moon when the mysterious Mr Bello offers him the chance to man a Nigerian space­exploration mission. But like most dreams, what starts out as the magical fulfillment of desire quickly slips into the kingdom of nightmare(噩夢(mèng)).

4、 In novels like this, travelling through space easily becomes a journey into the self. Our Sister Killjoy—Ama Ata Aidoo Ama Ata Aidoo's novel is a tourist adventure set in Germany and London. It charts the journey of Sissie, a bright and self­assured African student who wins a European tr

5、avel scholarship. Like any good explorer, she is very aware of her surroundings—an awareness that she conveys in a mixture of poetic and prose expressions. The Moor's Account—Laila Lalami In the 16th century, a group of five ships set sail from Spain for the New World. Estabanico, a survivor

6、of the expedition, is our latest guide through the unknown lands and peoples. He lives to tell the story of their following travels heading out to Florida and how their dream of becoming wealthy conquerors (征服者)becomes a journey in search of self­discovery and redemption(救贖)． 1．The passage is

7、 to attract readers to ________. A．read more books B．write different novels C．explore the nature D．travel around the world 2．Which of the following authors writes a story about traveling by sea? A．Laila Lalami.　　　　 B．Amos Tutuola. C．Deji Olukotun. D．Ama Ata Aidoo. 3．The underlined word “ma

8、n” in the third paragraph can be replaced by ________. A．prepare B．continue C．undertake D．a(chǎn)dvocate 4．We can infer from the novels that ________. A．Amos Tutuola tells a story of ghosts B．Sissie wins a world travel scholarship C．Deji Olukotum made his dream of traveling to the moon come true

9、. D．The Moor's Account indeed talks about a journey of heart 答案與解析 本文是一篇說明文。主要是介紹了幾部小說。 1．C　根據(jù)第一段“the best works of fiction from the continent to inspire our inner desire to travel.”一句可知這幾部小說都可以激發(fā)讀者旅行，探索自然。故選C。 2．A　根據(jù)第五段“In the 16th century, a group of five ships set sail from Spain for the

10、 New World.”一句可知選A。 3．C　本句意為：神秘的Mr Bello提供給他這個(gè)開展太空探索的機(jī)會(huì)。undertake開展，實(shí)施。故選C。 4．D　根據(jù)“how their dream of becoming wealthy conquerors (征服者)becomes a journey in search of self­discovery and redemption(救贖)．”可知The Moor's Account也是一次心靈之旅。故選D。 Ⅱ.完形填空 (2017·張家界市高三統(tǒng)考) Dear Aihua， How are yo

11、u? I'v been busy arranging my __1__ with my brother, Colin. We plan to __2__ a few weeks travelling before he is admitted to the university. We will __3__so many exciting places and do lots of __4__ things. My first __5__ is Morocco, in northern Africa. We're going to __6__ camels through

12、 the Sahara Desert. I __7__ it will be very hot, dry and __8__ there. Even though it may feel uncomfortable to sit on a __9__ for almost a week, I still look forward to it. Then we are going to travel down the River Nile. We will __10__ white­water rafting there. It's so __11__ that we hav

13、e to wear special clothing, a helmet and a life jacket for protection just __12__ the rafts gets turned upside down or sinks. After that, we will live with the __13__ people in Kenya and __14__ local customs(習(xí)俗). We'll eat and drink __15__ they do, including cow's blood! Due to the __16__

14、walk we have to cover everyday, I need to buy a large, strong, light backpack to carry my __17__of food and water. During the day, we'll walk __18__ the land, following the __19__ of big animals. Of course, I will try to __20__ the animals to take some good photos. I will email you as soon as I

15、come back. Love， Toby 1．A.holiday　　　　　　　　　B．weekend C．weekdays D．life 2．A.spend B．make C．base D．enjoy 3．A.live B.apply C．know D．visit 4．A.appropriate B．terrible C．extraordinary D．enthusiastic 5．A.explanation B．destination C．flight D．schedule 6．A.

16、drive B．feed C．ride D．play 7．A.expect B．a(chǎn)nnounce C．wonder D．find 8．A.rainy B．cloudy C．dirty D．dusty 9．A.car B．horse C．camel D．bike 10．A.come B．go C．make D．take 11．A.safe B．dangerous C.rough D．fluent 12．A.in charg

17、e B．in fact C．in case D．in advance 13．A.extra B．local C．splendid D．wild 14．A.experience B．understand C．explore D．exchange 15．A.whichever B．whatever C．whenever D．wherever 16．A.short B．boring C．interesting D．long 17．A.preparations B．qual

18、ities C．supplies D．surroundings 18．A.across B．a(chǎn)bove C．by D．beyond 19．A.tradition B．suggestions C．example D．tracks 20．A.step up B．look into C．make use of D．get close to 答案與解析 本文是一篇由托比寫給愛華的信，在信中托比講述了在最近自己和哥哥去了很多令人興奮的地方度假，并體驗(yàn)了很多不尋常的事情。 1．A　考查名詞。A.holiday假期；B.w

19、eekend周末； C．weekdays 工作日； D．life生活。根據(jù)后文a few weeks travelling幾周時(shí)間來旅游，可知休息時(shí)間很長(zhǎng)，應(yīng)該是假期，故選A。 2．A　考查動(dòng)詞。A.spend花費(fèi)；B.make 制作；C.base 基于；D.enjoy享受。根據(jù)后文a few weeks travelling，可知是花費(fèi)幾周時(shí)間來旅游，spend doing 花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事，故選A。 3．D　考查動(dòng)詞。A.live住在；B.apply申請(qǐng)；C.know知道；D.visit訪問。根據(jù)后文places，可知旅游是要去訪問一些地方，故選D。 4．C　考查形容詞。A.appro

20、priate適當(dāng)?shù)模籅.terrible 恐怖的；C.extraordinary 特別的；D.enthusiastic狂熱的。根據(jù)上文，因?yàn)槭锹糜危芍鲆恍┢匠２蛔龅氖虑?，即特別的事情，故選C。 5．B　考查名詞。A.explanation解釋；B.destination目的地；C.flight航班；D.schedule時(shí)間表。根據(jù)后文Morocco摩洛哥這個(gè)地名，可知首要計(jì)劃訪問的地點(diǎn)是摩洛哥，故選B。 6．C　考查動(dòng)詞。A.drive駕車；B.feed喂養(yǎng)；C.ride騎(馬，駱駝等)；D.play玩。根據(jù)后文的camels 駱駝和through the Sahara Desert

21、穿越撒哈拉沙漠，可知是騎駱駝，故選C。 7．A　考查動(dòng)詞。A.expect預(yù)料；B.announce宣布；C.wonder想知道；D.find找到。根據(jù)前文Sahara Desert是沙漠，可知能夠預(yù)料到那里會(huì)很炎熱，故選A。 8．D　考查形容詞。A.rainy多雨的；B.cloudy多云的；C.dirty臟的； D．dusty塵土很大的。根據(jù)前文Sahara Desert是沙漠，可知那里塵土?xí)艽蟮?，故選D。 9．C　考查上下文聯(lián)系。A.car小轎車；B.horse馬；C.camel駱駝；D.bike自行車。根據(jù)前文 ride camels through the Sahara Des

22、ert騎駱駝來穿越撒哈拉沙漠，可知這里應(yīng)該呼應(yīng)上文選駱駝，故選C。 10．B　考查動(dòng)詞。A.come來；B.go進(jìn)行；C.make制作；D.take拿。根據(jù)固定搭配，可知go rafting是劃木筏的意思，故選B。 11．B　考查形容詞。A.safe安全；B.dangerous危險(xiǎn)；C.rough粗魯；D.fluent流暢。根據(jù)后文the rafts gets turned upside down or sinks，可知?jiǎng)澞痉ご嬖谖ｋU(xiǎn)，故選B。 12．C　考查短語。A.in charge負(fù)責(zé)；B.in fact事實(shí)上；C.in case萬一； D．in advance提前。根據(jù)句意，可知

23、做這些保護(hù)措施，是為了以防萬一，故選C。 13．B　考查形容詞。A.extra其他的；B.local當(dāng)?shù)氐?；C.splendid輝煌的；D.wild野性的。根據(jù)后文people in Kenya在肯尼亞的人，可知是和當(dāng)?shù)氐娜艘黄鹱?，故選B。 14．A　考查動(dòng)詞。A.experience體驗(yàn)；B.understand理解；C.explore探索；D.exchange交換。根據(jù)后文eat and drink whatever they do做肯尼亞人做的事，可知是體驗(yàn)他們的習(xí)俗，故選A。 15．B　考查從句。A.whichever不論哪個(gè)；B.whatever不論什么；C.whenever不

24、論何時(shí)；D.wherever不論哪里。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知該句是賓語從句，該處需要一個(gè)詞作drink 的賓語，故選B。 16．D　考查形容詞。A.short短暫的；B.boring無聊的；C.interesting有趣的；D.long 長(zhǎng)的。根據(jù)后文需要準(zhǔn)備的諸多裝備，可知要進(jìn)行長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的步行，故選D。 17．C　考查名詞。A.preparations準(zhǔn)備；B.qualities品質(zhì)；C.supplies供給；D.surroundings周圍事物。根據(jù)后文的food and water，因?yàn)槭鞘澄?，可知是供給，故選C。 18．A　考查介詞。A.across穿過；B.above在……上面；C.

25、by通過；D.beyond遠(yuǎn)處。根據(jù)句意，可知要步行穿過陸地，故選A。 19．D　考查名詞。A.tradition傳統(tǒng)；B.suggestions建議；C.example例子；D.tracks足跡。根據(jù)句意，可知是跟著大型動(dòng)物的足跡走，故選D。 20．D　考查短語。A.step up提高；B.look into調(diào)查；C.make use of利用；D.get close to接近。根據(jù)后文to take some good photos拍一些好照片，可知需要離動(dòng)物很近照片才能拍得更好，故選D。 Ⅲ.語法填空 (2017·貴州省遵義航天高中月考) World Read Alo

26、ud Day is celebrated each year on the first Wednesday of March. It __1__(start) by the LitWorld.org. website in 2010 and has now reached 65 countries. __2__ aim is to encourage people worldwide who cannot read to enjoy the benefits of a book. The website asks everyone __3__(celebrate) the day by t

27、aking a book, finding an audience, and reading out aloud. It is about taking action to show the world that the right to read and write __4__ (belong) to all people. The website asks visitors to join in the movement to reduce __5__number of illiterate (不識(shí)字的) people in the world. It is __6__ (absolu

28、te) necessary to help those who cannot read. The website says, “It's time to start by reading aloud to __7__ might like it. Share a book with a child who might need it, share a story with someone who would treasure it, listen patiently __8__someone else's story as they share with you.” The U

29、nited Nations says, “Literacy involves a variety of learning in enabling individuals to achieve their goals, to develop their knowledge, __9__to participate fully in society.” In that way, World Read Aloud Day does help make a __10__ (different)． 答案與解析 本文主要介紹了World Read Aloud Day。 1．was started　

30、考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。World Read Aloud Day在2010年由LitWorld.org發(fā)起。根據(jù)語境可知，此處需要用start的被動(dòng)形式，又因時(shí)間狀語是“in 2010”，故用一般過去時(shí)。 2．The/Its　考查形容詞性物主代詞或冠詞。它的目的是鼓勵(lì)全世界不能閱讀的人享受一本書帶來的好處。 3．to celebrate　考查動(dòng)詞不定式。ask sb.to do sth.“要求某人做某事”。網(wǎng)站要求每個(gè)人通過拿本書、找到一位聽眾、大聲閱讀的方式來慶祝這個(gè)節(jié)日。 4．belongs　考查主謂一致。這正是采取行動(dòng)向世界表明閱讀和寫作的權(quán)利屬于所有的人。根據(jù)句子成分可知，從句的主

31、語為the right，故填belongs。 5．the　考查冠詞。the number of...是固定搭配，表示 “……的數(shù)量”。 6．a(chǎn)bsolutely　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。幫助那些不能閱讀的人是完全有必要的。修飾形容詞necessary，應(yīng)用所給詞的副詞形式。 7．whoever　考查賓語從句。是開始為任何可能喜歡的人大聲朗讀的時(shí)候了。whoever引導(dǎo)賓語從句且在從句中作主語。 8．to　考查介詞。當(dāng)他們與你分享時(shí)，你要耐心地傾聽某個(gè)人的故事。listen to 是固定搭配。 9．a(chǎn)nd　考查連詞。根據(jù)語境和句子成分可知，前后表示并列關(guān)系。 10．difference　考查詞

32、性轉(zhuǎn)換。make a difference“有作用”，根據(jù)空前的冠詞可知，此處應(yīng)用所給詞的名詞形式。 Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò) (2017·內(nèi)蒙古赤峰二中月考) I will share one experience with you. With the college Entrance Examination draw near, I was filled with great anxiety. However, I couldn't be absorbed in study, resulting from my failing in the examination. I got

33、 very discouraging. Just then ，my teacher Miss Zhang approached me and said, “In life we all have moments when we can't achieve what we want to. It is natural. Don't allow those moments to weaken you, and turn them into motivation to inspire yourself.” Her words were reminder that provided

34、me with constant encouragement to smile at life. Consequently , I gained that I deserved. So it is an optimistic attitude which matters most of all. It gives you the confidence to deal with difficulties and to achieve what you want in your life. 答案 我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展進(jìn)入新常態(tài)，需要轉(zhuǎn)變經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式，改變粗放式增長(zhǎng)模式，不斷優(yōu)化經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)，實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)健康可持續(xù)發(fā)展進(jìn)區(qū)域協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展，推進(jìn)新型城鎮(zhèn)化，推動(dòng)城鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展一體化因：我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展還面臨區(qū)域發(fā)展不平衡、城鎮(zhèn)化水平不高、城鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展不平衡不協(xié)調(diào)等現(xiàn)實(shí)挑戰(zhàn)。