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第13講八年級(jí)(下)Units7~8,山西專(zhuān)用,1．Asia(n.)→(adj.&n.)亞洲的；亞洲人的；亞洲人2．tour(n.)→(n.)旅行者；觀光者3．nature(n.)→(adj.)自然的4．protect(v.)→(n.)保護(hù)；保衛(wèi)5．a(chǎn)chieve(v.)→(n.)成就；成績(jī)6．include(v.)→(prep.)包括(某人/某物)在內(nèi)7．succeed(v.)→(adj.)獲得成功的；有成就的→(adv.)成功地→______________(n.)成功,Asian,tourist,natural,protection,achievement,including,successful,successfully,success,8．weight(v.)→(n.)重量；分量9．France(n.)→(n.)法語(yǔ)10．laugh(v.)→(n.)笑；笑聲11．remain(v.)→(adj.)遺留的；剩余的12．deep(adj.)→(比較級(jí))較深的→(最高級(jí))最深的；縱深的→(adv.)深深地13．wide(adj.)→(adv.)廣泛地；普遍地14．ill(adj.)→(n.)疾?。徊?weight,French,laughter,remaining,deeper,deepest,deeply,widely,illness,1．據(jù)我所知_________________________2．吸入，吞入(體內(nèi))_____________3．面對(duì)(問(wèn)題、困難等)________________4．即使，雖然_______________5．太平洋__________________6．出生時(shí)_______________7．到達(dá)(某數(shù)量、程度等)；至多有；不多于________8．走路時(shí)撞著___________9．絆倒____________,asfarasIknow,takein,inthefaceof,eventhough/if,thePacificOcean,atbirth,upto,walkinto,fallover,10．大約____________11．滿(mǎn)是……的；(有)大量的；(有)豐富的__________12．趕快；急忙(做某事)_____________13．科幻小說(shuō)_____________14．鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)_______________15．自從________________16．相互_____________________17．屬于________________18．努力做某事________________,orso,fullof,hurryup,sciencefiction,countrymusic,eversince,oneanother/eachother,belongto,trytodosth.,1．TheNile_____6671___________________．尼羅河長(zhǎng)6671千米。2．DoyouknowthatChinais_________________________intheworld？你知道中國(guó)是世界上最古老的國(guó)家之一嗎？3．___________________meanythingontodaysGreatWalltour.在今天的長(zhǎng)城游中，大家隨意問(wèn)我任何問(wèn)題，不要拘束。4．Thespiritoftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshouldnever______________toachieveourdreams.這些登山者的精神向我們表明：我們決不應(yīng)該放棄去嘗試實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想。5．Whenthebabiesseethekeepers，they___________________________andsomeofthemeven_________theirfriendsand___________！當(dāng)這些大熊貓幼崽看到飼養(yǎng)員時(shí)，它們興奮地跑過(guò)去，其中一些甚至撞上自己的伙伴而跌倒！6．Scientistssaytherearenow______________2，000pandas_______intheforests.科學(xué)家們說(shuō)如今生活在森林里的現(xiàn)存熊貓不足2000只。,is,kilometerslong,oneoftheoldestcountries,Feelfreetoask,giveuptrying,runoverwithexcitement,walkinto,fallover,fewerthan,living,7．—______you____LittleWomen___？“你看過(guò)《小婦人》這本書(shū)了嗎？”—No，____________．“不，我沒(méi)有?！?．Thebookreport________intwoweeks.讀書(shū)報(bào)告兩周后必須上交。9．I___________________becausethatwasthedayImethim.我叫他星期五，是因?yàn)槲沂窃谀翘煊鲆?jiàn)他的。10．______________sheisinthelibrary，Sallylooksatthemanybooksshehasntreadyetandshe____________________them！每次薩莉在圖書(shū)館，看到許多她還不曾讀過(guò)的書(shū)時(shí)，她就迫不及待想讀這些書(shū)！11．TheToms_______________popular.湯姆樂(lè)隊(duì)一定很受歡迎。12．Ihope_______him__________oneday！我希望有一天看到他現(xiàn)場(chǎng)演唱！,Have,read,yet,Ihavent,isdue,namedhimFriday,Everytime,cantwaittoread,mustbe,tosee,singlive,※談?wù)摰乩砗妥匀?Talkaboutgeographyandnature)1．—Whatsthehighestmountainintheworld?—Qomolangma.2．—DidyouknowthatChinaisoneoftheoldestcountriesintheworld?—Yes，Idid.ItsmucholderthantheUS.※談?wù)撟罱氖虑楹徒?jīng)歷(Talkaboutrecenteventsandexperiences)1．—HaveyoureadLittleWomenyet?—Yes，Ihave./No，Ihavent.2．—Steve，haveyoudecidedyetwhichbooktowriteaboutforEnglishclass?—Yes,LittleWomen.Ivealreadyfinishedreadingit.,1．大數(shù)(數(shù)量的讀法和表達(dá)方法)(見(jiàn)本書(shū)P170)2．形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)(見(jiàn)本書(shū)P182)3．現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(含already和yet)(見(jiàn)本書(shū)P193),?population【典例在線(xiàn)】MorethanthreequartersofthepopulationareChinese.超過(guò)四分之三的人口是中國(guó)人。WhatisthepopulationofWenzhou？溫州的人口是多少？【拓展精析】population意為“人口總數(shù)”，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，但當(dāng)population前有分?jǐn)?shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)等修飾時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。population還可以被large/big/small修飾，表示“人口眾多或稀少”，但不能被many/few修飾。詢(xún)問(wèn)人口多少的常用句型：Whatisthepopulationof...?,【注意】many/few可修飾people。howmanypeople意為“多少人”。WhatisthepopulationofHangzhou？＝HowmanypeoplearethereinHangzhou？杭州有多少人？【活學(xué)活用】1)—Whichcityhas_____population，Shanghai，HongKongorQingdao?—Shanghai，ofcourse.A．thesmallestB．theleastC．themostD．thelargest,D,?protect【典例在線(xiàn)】Thererefeweranimals.Itsimportantforustoprotectthem.動(dòng)物們?cè)絹?lái)越少，對(duì)于我們來(lái)說(shuō)保護(hù)它們很重要。Heiswearingsunglassestoprotecthiseyesfromthestrongsunlight.他戴著太陽(yáng)鏡以遮擋強(qiáng)烈的陽(yáng)光?！就卣咕觥縫rotect動(dòng)詞，意為“保護(hù)；防護(hù)”，常用于短語(yǔ)protect...from/against...中，意為“保護(hù)……使不受……”。,【活學(xué)活用】2)—Howcanweprotectourselves_____theearthquake?—Weshouldstaycalmfirst.A．withB．a(chǎn)boutC．forD．from,D,?abroad【典例在線(xiàn)】Hewantshissontostudyabroadoneday.他想讓他兒子有朝一日出國(guó)留學(xué)。Hewasfamousbothathomeandabroad.他享譽(yù)國(guó)內(nèi)外?！就卣咕觥縜broad(inortoaforeigncountry)副詞，意為“在國(guó)外；到國(guó)外”。常見(jiàn)搭配有：studyabroad/goabroadforstudy“出國(guó)留學(xué)”；athomeandabroad“在國(guó)內(nèi)外”?！咀⒁狻縜broad是副詞，不是名詞，因此不能與in，to，at等介詞連用；其前也不加冠詞。,【活學(xué)活用】3)—WheresPeter?—He_____.A．hasgonetoabroadB．hasbeenabroadC．hasgoneabroadD．hasbeentoabroad,C,?weigh【典例在線(xiàn)】Howmuchdidyouweighlasttime？你上次稱(chēng)重是多少？Weighthispackageforme，please.請(qǐng)給我稱(chēng)一下這個(gè)包裹。Itisabout20kilosinweight.這東西重約20千克。Mymotheristryingtoloseweight.我媽媽正在努力減肥。【拓展精析】weigh作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“重量是……；重”。weigh作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“稱(chēng)……；稱(chēng)……的重量”。weigh的名詞形式為weight，意為“重量”?！净顚W(xué)活用】4)He________(weight)only70kilosnowaftertakingabalanceddiet.(2014，鄂州),weighs,?include【典例在線(xiàn)】Thepriceincludesbothyourshirtandyourtrousers.這個(gè)價(jià)格包含了你的襯衫和褲子。Thereare50studentsinmyclass，includingme.包括我在內(nèi)我們班有50名學(xué)生。Thereare50studentsinmyclass，meincluded.包括我在內(nèi)我們班有50名學(xué)生?！就卣咕觥縤nclude作動(dòng)詞，意為“包括；包含”。including作介詞，意為“包括；包括在內(nèi)”，它和其后的名詞或代詞一起構(gòu)成介賓短語(yǔ)。included作形容詞，意為“包括的；包含在內(nèi)的”，常作后置定語(yǔ)。,【活學(xué)活用】5)Twentypeoplewenttohishouseforhisbirthdayparty，_____me.A．includingB．includeC．includedD．toinclude,A,?belongto【典例在線(xiàn)】ThebicyclebelongstoAmy.＝ThebicycleisAmys.這輛自行車(chē)是埃米的?！就卣咕觥縝elongto意為“屬于；歸……所有”，其中belong屬于不及物動(dòng)詞，常與介詞to連用。其后接代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，要用賓格形式(不可用物主代詞)；其后接名詞時(shí)，也不能用名詞所有格。belongtosb.＝beones“屬于某人的”，ones是物主代詞，也可用名詞所有格形式。,【活學(xué)活用】6)Thebookbelongstome.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Thebook___________．7)—Arethesebooks____?—No，theyarenotmine.Theybelongto.A．your；herB．yours；herC．you；hersD．yours；she,ismine,B,?Thiselephantweighsmanytimesmorethanthispanda.這頭大象比這只熊貓重許多倍。【典例在線(xiàn)】Thishallisfourtimesbiggerthanourclassroom.這個(gè)大廳比我們的教室大四倍。AsiaisfourtimesaslargeasEurope.亞洲的面積是歐洲的四倍。Thehillisfourtimestheheightofthatsmallone.這座山的高度是那座小山的四倍。Therearefourtimesmorebooksinourlibrarythaninyours.我們圖書(shū)館的藏書(shū)數(shù)量比你們圖書(shū)館的多四倍。Thereisthreetimesasmuchwaterinthiscupasinthatone.這個(gè)杯子里的水是那個(gè)杯子里的三倍。,【拓展精析】倍數(shù)的表達(dá)①用形容詞表示甲是乙的幾倍時(shí)，有以下三個(gè)句型：倍數(shù)＋形容詞/副詞比較級(jí)＋than倍數(shù)＋as＋形容詞/副詞＋as倍數(shù)＋thesize/height/weight/length...of②用名詞表示“量”的倍數(shù)時(shí)，有以下兩個(gè)句型：倍數(shù)＋more＋名詞＋than倍數(shù)＋asmany/much＋名詞＋其他＋as,【活學(xué)活用】1)Wehavetwoearsandonemouthsothatwecanlisten____wespeak.A．a(chǎn)stwicemuchasB．twiceasmuchasC．a(chǎn)smuchastwiceD．a(chǎn)smuchtwiceas,B,?Scientistssaytherearenowfewerthan2，000pandaslivingintheforests.科學(xué)家們說(shuō)如今生活在森林里的熊貓不足2000只?！镜淅诰€(xiàn)】Thereisatruckcollectingrubbishoutside.外面有一輛卡車(chē)正在收垃圾?！就卣咕觥俊癟herebe＋名詞(短語(yǔ))＋doingsth.”意為“有某人或某物在做某事”?！净顚W(xué)活用】2)—Listen！There_____someoneatthedoor.—Itmustbeyoursister.(2015，青島)A．is；knockingB．is；knockC．a(chǎn)re；knockingD．a(chǎn)re；knock,A,?ListeningtoTheTomsisagoodwaytowakeup.聽(tīng)湯姆樂(lè)隊(duì)的音樂(lè)是醒來(lái)的一個(gè)好方法?！镜淅诰€(xiàn)】Eatingtoomuchisntgoodforyou.吃得太多對(duì)你沒(méi)有好處。Heoftenlistenstomusic.他經(jīng)常聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。Dontlistentothem！別聽(tīng)他們的話(huà)！【拓展精析】listeningtoTheToms是動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)在句中作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。listento為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“聽(tīng)”。listen為不及物動(dòng)詞，其后接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)需要加上介詞to。,【活學(xué)活用】3)OurEnglishteacheroftensaystous，“______Englishwellisveryimportant.”A．LearnB．LearningC．LearnedD．Tolearning,B,?diefrom與dieof【典例在線(xiàn)】Hisfatherdiedfromanaccident.他父親死于一次事故。Hediedofastrangeillness.他死于一種怪病。【拓展精析】diefrom指由于外部或不注意的原因而死，原因常來(lái)自外部，后常加名詞。dieof指死于疾病、衰老、饑餓等，原因多來(lái)自?xún)?nèi)部，后加名詞。當(dāng)表示因病而死亡時(shí)，二者可互換使用?！净顚W(xué)活用】1)—DoyouknowthatMr.Zhangpassed_____lastweek?—Yes.Hediedillness.A．a(chǎn)way；ofB．on；fromC．by；withD．off；as,A,