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第9講八年級(jí)(上)Units9~10,山西專用,1．hang(v.)→(過去式/過去分詞)懸掛；垂下2．catch(v.)→(過去式/過去分詞)及時(shí)趕上；接?。蛔プ?．invite(v.)→(n.)邀請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)柬→(過去式/過去分詞)邀請(qǐng)4．print(v.)→(過去式/過去分詞)打??；印刷→(n.)印刷工人；印刷業(yè)者；印刷商；打印機(jī)5．prepare(v.)→(n.)準(zhǔn)備；準(zhǔn)備工作6．surprise(v.)→(adj.)令人驚奇的；使人吃驚的；驚人的→(adj.)驚奇的；感覺意外的7．open(v.)→(反義詞)(使某物)關(guān)；閉→(n.)開幕式；落成典禮,hung,caught,invitation,invited,printed,printer,preparation,surprising,surprised,close,opening,8．meet(v.)→(過去式/過去分詞)→(現(xiàn)在分詞)遇見；相逢→(n.)會(huì)議；集會(huì)；會(huì)面9．organize(v.)→(過去式/過去分詞)→(現(xiàn)在分詞)組織；籌備→(n.)組織的活動(dòng)；機(jī)構(gòu)；團(tuán)體10．understand(v.)→(過去式/過去分詞)理解；領(lǐng)會(huì)→(adj.&n．)善解人意的；體諒人的11．care(v.)→(adj.)小心的；細(xì)致的；精心的；慎重的→(adv.)細(xì)致地；小心地；謹(jǐn)慎地→(adj.)粗心的；不小心的,met,meeting,meeting,organized,organizing,organization,understood,understanding,careful,carefully,careless,12．solve(v.)→(過去式/過去分詞)→(現(xiàn)在分詞)解決；解答→(n.)解決；解答；解釋；答案；解決方法13．final(adj.)→(adv.)最后；最終14．sad(adj.)→(adv.)悲哀地；憂愁地15．normal(adj.)→(adv.)正常地；一般地16．certain(adj.)→(adv.)無疑；肯定；當(dāng)然；行17．a(chǎn)ngry(adj.)→(adv.)發(fā)怒地；生氣地18．he(pron.)→(pron.)他(賓格)→(pron.)他自己(反身代詞),solved,solving,solution,finally,sadly,normally,certainly,angrily,him,himself,1．為……做準(zhǔn)備_________________2．其他時(shí)間，別的時(shí)間_______________3．閑逛，常去某處_______________4．前天_____________________5．后天_____________________6．照料，照顧_____________7．拒絕________________8．去旅行_________________,preparefor,anothertime,hangout,thedaybeforeyesterday,thedayaftertomorrow,lookafter,turndown,takeatrip,9．盼望，期待________________10．保守秘密__________________11．分成兩半___________12．去看醫(yī)生_______________13．患流感_________________14．以書面形式回復(fù)……_____________________,lookforwardto,keep...tooneself,inhalf,gotothedoctor,havetheflu,replyinwritingto...,1．—____________cometomypartyonSaturdayafternoon？“星期六下午你能來參加我的聚會(huì)嗎？”—Sure，_______________．“當(dāng)然了，非常樂意?！?．Imsorry.Im____________________．真抱歉，我沒有空。3．Sam_________________nextWednesday.薩姆要一直待到下周三才走。4．BringMsSteentotheparty________________sothatshecanbe________.事先不通知斯蒂恩老師，把她帶到聚會(huì)上來，以便給她驚喜。5．I_______________________________youall.我期待你們的答復(fù)。6．Hopeyoucan______________！希望你能應(yīng)約！,Canyou,Idloveto,notavailable,isntleavinguntil,withouttellingher,surprised,lookforwardtohearingfrom,makeit,7．__________________ifyouhavethepartytoday？如果你們今天聚會(huì)，會(huì)發(fā)生什么事？8．Canyou______________________please？請(qǐng)問你能給我一些建議嗎？9．________wetalktosomeone，wellcertainlyfeel__________.除非我們和別人說一說自己的煩惱，否則我們一定會(huì)感到更糟糕。10．Hethinksthefirststepis______________youtrustto__________．他認(rèn)為第一步就是找個(gè)信任的人去傾訴。11．InEnglish，wesaythat_________________islike__________________．在英語中，我們說與人分擔(dān)一個(gè)煩惱就像把煩惱分成了兩半。12．Soyoure____________________aproblemjustbytalkingtosomeoneaboutit！因此，只要跟別人聊聊這個(gè)問題，你就已經(jīng)解決了問題的一半！,Whatwillhappen,givemesomeadvice,Unless,worse,tofindsomeone,talkto,sharingaproblem,cuttingitinhalf,halfwaytosolving,※發(fā)出、接受和拒絕邀請(qǐng)(Make，acceptanddeclineinvitations)—CanyoucometomypartyonSaturdayafternoon?—Sure，Idloveto./Imsorry，Icant.Ihavetohelpmyparents.※談?wù)摻Y(jié)果(Talkaboutconsequences)1．—IthinkIlltakethebustotheparty.—Ifyoudo，youllbelate.2．—Whatwillhappeniftheyhavethepartytoday?—Iftheyhaveittoday，halftheclasswontcome.3．—Shouldweaskpeopletobringfood?—Ifweaskpeopletobringfood，theylljustbringpotatochipsandchocolate.,1．情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can表邀請(qǐng)(見本書P187)2．情態(tài)動(dòng)詞might(見本書P188)3．if條件句(if＋will表如果有)(見本書P208)4．情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should引導(dǎo)的問句(見本書P188),1．The“teacherfreeexam”meansthatstudentstaketheirexams______teachers.Studentsmustbemorehonest.(2015，山西23題)A．withoutB．a(chǎn)gainstC．through2．—Mrs.Li，willyoubeangry_____yourstudentsdontobeytherulesinclass？(2014，山西21題)—Alittle.ButIwillstoptheminafriendlyway.A．ifB．unlessC．though3．InApril，theweatherinsomeplacesinShanxiwasreallychangeable.Peoplestillremembertheyhave____fourseasonsinaweek.(2013，山西22題)A．organizeB．experiencedC．described,A,A,B,?available【典例在線】Areyouavailableforameetingtomorrowmorning？你明早有空出席會(huì)議嗎？Illsendyouallthemagazinesavailable.我會(huì)把所有能獲得的雜志都給你寄去?！就卣咕觥縜vailable為形容詞，意為“有空的”，常作表語，相當(dāng)于free。available作形容詞還可意為“可獲得的”?！净顚W(xué)活用】1)—Canyouofferalargerroomforus?—Sorry，thisistheonlyroom_____.A．a(chǎn)vailableB．valuableC．comfortable,A,?until【典例在線】IstudiedEnglishuntil9oclocklastnight.我昨晚學(xué)英語一直學(xué)到九點(diǎn)鐘。MydaughterdidntgotobeduntilIgotbackhome.直到我回家，我女兒才去睡覺?！就卣咕觥縰ntil意為“到……時(shí)”。用在肯定句中，句子的謂語動(dòng)詞必須是可延續(xù)性的；用在否定句中，即not...until...意為“直到……才……”，表示直到某一時(shí)間某一行為才發(fā)生，而之前該行為并沒有發(fā)生。,【活學(xué)活用】2)OurChineseteacherdidntgotobed_____hefinishedhisworklastnight.(2016，重慶B卷)A．ifB．untilC．sinceD．because3)Ifyouhavetroublepronouncingthesewords，youcanrepeatthemoverandoveragain______youarefamiliarwiththem.A．howeverB．untilC．because,B,B,?without【典例在線】Shecameintotheroomwithoutknockingthedoor.她沒敲門就進(jìn)了房間?！就卣咕觥縲ithout介詞，意為“沒有；不(做某事)”，后面常接名詞或v.ing形式。【活學(xué)活用】4)Humanbeingsaregoingtodie_____water.A．withoutB．a(chǎn)gainstC．through,A,?lookafter【典例在線】Ineedtolookaftermybabysisterathome.我需要在家照顧我的小妹妹?！就卣咕觥縧ookafter意為“照顧；照看”，其同義短語為takecareof。關(guān)于look的短語歸納：lookat看；lookfor尋找；lookup查找；lookout小心；lookover仔細(xì)檢查；lookthrough瀏覽【活學(xué)活用】5)Tim，weregoingtoBeijingforvacation，please______someinformationonline.(2016，資陽)A．lookforB．lookoutC．lookafterD．lookup,D,?unless【典例在線】Wellgototownunlessitrainstomorrow.＝Wellgototownifitdoesntraintomorrow.假如明天不下雨，我們就去城里?！就卣咕觥縰nless連詞，意為“如果不；除非”，相當(dāng)于if...not，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句?！净顚W(xué)活用】6)—Wewillfailtheexam_____westudyhard.—Thatswhywearetryingourbesttopreparefortheexam.(2016，十堰)A．untilB．whenC．unlessD．how,C,?Whatstoday？今天是幾號(hào)，星期幾？【典例在線】—Whatstoday？今天幾號(hào)，星期幾？—Monday，the12th.12號(hào)，星期一?！就卣咕觥縒hatstoday？詢問幾號(hào)，星期幾。Whatsthedate？詢問幾月幾號(hào)。Whatdayisit？詢問星期幾。,【活學(xué)活用】1)—Lucy，_____?—ItsFriday.Theweekendiscoming.A．whatsthematterB．whatdayisittodayC．whatareyouuptodayD．whatsthedatetoday,B,?CanyoucometomypartyonWednesday？你能在周三來參加我的聚會(huì)嗎？【典例在線】—Canyoucometomyhomefordinner？你能來我家吃晚飯嗎？—Imsorry，Icant.很抱歉，我來不了?！狢ouldyougoshoppingwithme？你能和我一起去購物嗎？—Sure，Idloveto.當(dāng)然可以，我很樂意。Hecantbehere.Isawhimleavejustnow.他不可能在這兒。我看到他剛才離開了。—Canyougototheconcert？你能去聽音樂會(huì)嗎？—Yes，Idloveto.是，我很想去。,【拓展精析】Canyou...？意為“你能……嗎？”是向別人發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)，委婉地請(qǐng)求某人去做某事的句型。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can意為“可以；能”，也可以用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could。could的語氣要比can委婉、客氣，顯得更有禮貌，而can則更加口語化。注意：向別人發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)、請(qǐng)求或征求意見時(shí)，有以下幾種常用表達(dá)：Can/Couldyou...？/Wouldyouliketo...？/What/Howabout...？/Shall(we)．..？/MayIinviteyouto...?其肯定回答，即接受別人的邀請(qǐng)時(shí)，常有以下句子：Yes，Idloveto./Idliketo./Yes.Itsverynice/kindofyou./Thatsoundsgreat./Thatsoundslikefun./Imhappy(glad)to...其否定回答，即委婉拒絕時(shí)常用：Idlove/liketo，but.../Maybeanothertime./ImsorryIcant.Ihaveto.../ImafraidIcant./Imafraidnot.,【活學(xué)活用】2)—Bill，canIgetyouanythingtodrink?—Thanks._________.A．Youarewelcome.B．Itdoesntmatter.C．Noproblem.D．Iwouldntmindacoffee.3)—Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettotherestroom?—_________．Imnotsurehowtogetthere.(2016，臨沂)A．SorryB．OKC．OfcourseD．Noproblem,D,A,?Ilookforwardtohearingfromyou.我期待收到你(們)的來信。【典例在線】Iamlookingforwardtoyourvisit.我期待你的來訪。Wearelookingforwardtoseeingeachother.我們盼望著見到彼此?！就卣咕觥縧ookforwardto意為“盼望；期待”，to是介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞ing形式?！净顚W(xué)活用】4)YunnanisbeautifulandIm_______visitingitagain.(2015，天津)A．keepingclearofB．sufferingfromC．lookingforwardtoD．runningawayfrom,C,?Ifyougototheparty，youwillhaveagreattime.如果你去參加聚會(huì)，你會(huì)玩得很開心?！镜淅诰€】Ifitrainstomorrow，wellstayathome.如果明天下雨，我們就待在家里。IllgotoseeyouifIhavetime.假如我有時(shí)間，我會(huì)去看你。Youmayansweriteasilyifyouchooseanotherquestion.如果你選擇另一個(gè)問題，你會(huì)很容易答上來。PleaseletmeknowifMr.Greencomesback.如果格林先生回來，請(qǐng)告訴我。,【拓展精析】if意為“如果；假如”，用于引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。從句位置可在主句前也可在主句后。由if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來，其主句可以使用一般將來時(shí)，含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的句子或祈使句。【活學(xué)活用】5)Youllhaveagreattime______yougototheparty.(2016，常德)A．soB．ifC．a(chǎn)lthough,B,?accept與receive【典例在線】Ireceivedthisgiftyesterday，butIwouldntliketoacceptit.昨天我收到了這份禮物，但是我不想接受它?！就卣咕觥縜ccept“接受”，指經(jīng)過考慮，由主觀意志來決定接受，動(dòng)作者本身是主動(dòng)的。receive“收到”，指收到某物這一動(dòng)作，本身有一定的被動(dòng)性，不包含本身是否愿意接受的意思。,【活學(xué)活用】1)—Couldyoupleaseseeamovietogethertonight?—Idloveto，butIhave______Lucysinvitationtodinnerinherhouse.A．receivedB．a(chǎn)cceptedC．a(chǎn)dvised,B,?advice，advise與suggestion【典例在線】Heoftengivesussomegoodadvice.他經(jīng)常給我們提出一些好的建議。Sheadvisedhimtoleaveimmediately.她建議他立刻離開。Thankyouforyoursuggestions.謝謝你的建議?！就卣咕觥縜dvice意為“建議”，為不可數(shù)名詞。advise意為“建議”，動(dòng)詞，常用于advisesb.(not)todosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中。suggestion意為“建議”，為可數(shù)名詞。,【活學(xué)活用】2)—Whatagood_______youvegivenme！Thanksalot.—Mypleasure.(2014，揚(yáng)州)A．informationB．newsC．suggestionD．a(chǎn)divce3)Weadviseparents______theirchildrenathomealoneinordertokeepthemawayfromdanger.(2015，廣東)A．notleaveB．nottoleaveC．leaveD．toleave4)成龍?jiān)谧蛱斓臅?huì)議上建議我們參加慈善活動(dòng)。(2015，常州)JackieChan_____________________________________________________atthemeetingyesterday.,C,B,advisedustotakepartin/joinincharityactivities,?so...that與sothat【典例在線】Sheissobeautifulthateveryonelikesherverymuch.她是如此漂亮以至于每個(gè)人都非常喜歡她。Hegotupearlierthanusualsothathecouldcatchtheearlybus.他比平時(shí)起得早，為的是能趕上早班車?！就卣咕觥縮o...that意為“如此……以至于……”，that后接結(jié)果狀語從句。sothat意為“為了；目的是”，that后接目的狀語從句，與“inorderthat”同義。,【活學(xué)活用】5)—HowdoyoulikethemovieKungfuPanda3?—Itis_______excitingIdliketoseeitagain.(2016，咸寧)A．so，thatB．such，thatC．enough，toD．too，to6)Mr.Ligetsupearlyeverymorning_______hecanmakebreakfastforhisdaughter.(2016，德陽)A．unlessB．ifC．sothatD．a(chǎn)ssoonas,A,C,