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第16講九年級(jí)Units3~4,山西專(zhuān)用,1．center(n.)→(adj.)中心的；中央的2．east(adj.n.&adv.)→(adj.)東方的；東部的3．humor(n.)→(adj.)有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的4．Britain(n.)→(adj.)英國(guó)的；英國(guó)人的5．suggest(v.)→(n.)建議6．speak(v.)→(過(guò)去式)→(過(guò)去分詞)說(shuō)(某種語(yǔ)言)；說(shuō)話→(n.)講(某種語(yǔ)言)的人；發(fā)言者7．help(v.)→(adj.)有用的；有幫助的8．interview(v.&n．)→(n.)(面試中)受審核者；被接見(jiàn)者；被采訪者→(n.)主持面試者；接見(jiàn)者；采訪者9．require(v.)→(n.)需要；要求,central,eastern,humorous,British,suggestion,spoke,spoken,speaker,helpful,interviewee,interviewer,requirement,10．fail(v.)→(n.)不及格；失敗11．examine(v.)→(n.)考試；審查12．introduce(v.)→(n.)介紹13．convenient(adj.)→(n.)方便；便利；適宜；省事→(反義詞)不便利的；不方便的14．polite(adj.)→(adv.)禮貌地；客氣地→(反義詞)粗魯?shù)模徊欢Y貌的,failure,examination,introduction,convenience,inconvenient,politely,impolite,15．direct(adj.)→(adv.)徑直地；直接地；坦率的；直爽的→(n.)方向；方位16．silent(adj.)→(n.)沉默；緘默；無(wú)聲→(adv.)不說(shuō)話地；沉默地17．a(chǎn)bsent(adj.)→(n.)缺席；離開(kāi)；不在某處→(反義詞)出席的18．exact(adj.)→(adv.)確切地；精確地19．general(adj.)→(adv.)普遍地；廣泛地,directly,direction,silence,silently,absence,present,exactly,generally,1．路過(guò)；經(jīng)過(guò)______________2．抱歉，請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f(shuō)一遍_(kāi)____________3．一雙____________4．去……的路上________________5．尋求幫助______________6．導(dǎo)入_______________7．和……閑逛_________________8．對(duì)付；應(yīng)付____________9．公開(kāi)地_____________10．為……驕傲；感到自豪_______________________,passby,pardonme,apairof,ononeswayto,askforhelp,leadinto,hangoutwith...,dealwith,inpublic,beproudof/takepridein,11．親身；親自_____________12．擔(dān)心________________13．開(kāi)始從事；占據(jù)____________14．在……前面_____________15．總是______________16．放棄______________17．缺席_______________18．決定________________19．不再_____________________20．給某人講笑話_______________,inperson,worryabout,takeup,infrontof,allthetime,giveup,beabsentfrom,makeadecision,nolonger/not...anymore,tellsb.ajoke,1．Excuseme，couldyoupleasetellme________________thebookstore？打擾一下，你能告訴我如何去書(shū)店嗎？2．Thesupermarketis__________theflowerstore__________thebookstore.超市在花店和書(shū)店中間。3．Pardonme，doyouknow____________arestaurantaroundhere？打擾一下，你知道這周?chē)酗埖陠幔?．Canyoutellme_______________agoodplace__________？你能告訴我哪里有吃飯的好地方嗎？5．Whenyouvisitaforeigncountry，______________know____________askforhelppolitely.當(dāng)你去國(guó)外旅行時(shí)，知道如何禮貌地向別人求助是很重要的。6．Thispartyis_____________greatidea！這次聚會(huì)是如此好的一個(gè)主意！,howtogetto,between,and,ifthereis,wheretheres,toeat,itsimportantto,howto,sucha,7．I______________him_________inthelibraryeveryday.我過(guò)去每天都看見(jiàn)他在圖書(shū)館讀書(shū)。8．______________withfriendsisalmostimpossibleformenow__________therearealwaysguardsaroundme.現(xiàn)在對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)和朋友一起閑逛幾乎是不可能的，因?yàn)榭偸怯芯l(wèi)圍著我。9．Only___verysmall___________people____________tothetop.只有極少數(shù)的人能成為頂尖人才。10．Finally，LiWensparents_______________________himtoaboardingschool.最后，李文的父母決定把他送到寄宿學(xué)校。,usedtosee,reading,Hangingout,because,a,numberof,makeit,madethe/adecisiontosend,11．Histeacher________hisparents______________theirson___________．他的老師建議他的父母親自和他們的兒子談一談。12．NowIunderstandthat___________theyarebusy，theyarealways_me.They_______________________everythinggoodthatIdo.現(xiàn)在，我明白了，即使他們?cè)倜?，他們也總是?huì)想起我。他們會(huì)為我做的每件好事感到驕傲。,advised,totalkwith,inperson,eventhough,takepridein/areproudof,※禮貌咨詢(xún)(Askforinformationpolitely)1．—Excuseme，doyouknowwhereIcanbuysomemedicine?—Sure.Theresasupermarketdownthestreet.2．—Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothepostoffice?—Sorry，Imnotsurehowtogetthere.3．—Canyoutellmewhenthebandstartsplayingthisevening?—Itstartsat8：00p．m.4．—Iwonderwhereweshouldgonext.,—Youshouldtrythatnewrideoverthere.※談?wù)撨^(guò)去的你是什么樣子(Talkaboutwhatyouusedtobelike)1．Iusedtobeshort.2．Ididntusetobepopularinschool.3．—Youusedtobeshort，didntyou?—Yes，Idid./No，Ididnt.4．—Didheusetowearglasses?—Yes，hedid./No，hedidnt.,賓語(yǔ)從句(where，when，how等)(見(jiàn)本書(shū)P206),1．—IjustcamebackfromShanghaiDisneyland.Canyouguess______？—Ivenoidea.Butitcantbecheap.Iveheardeverythingisveryexpensivethere.(2016，山西25題)A．howIcamebackhomeB．howmanydaysIstayedthereC．howmuchIpaidfortheMickeyMousetoy2．—Mum，Ididbestinourgroupdiscussiontoday.—Welldone！I____you.(2014，山西25題)A．a(chǎn)mmadatB．a(chǎn)mpatientwithC．a(chǎn)mproudof3．—Atpresent，manypeopleliketalkingabout“Kuaidi”and“Didi”．Ireallywonder_____.—Youcanorderataxithroughthemonyourmobilephoneeasily.(2014，山西30題)A．howcanIusethemB．whousesthemmostC．whattheyareusedfor,C,C,C,4．—Wewillhaveanewforeignteacherthisterm.Doyouknow____whenhewasinhishometown?—Apoliceman.(2013，山西30題)A．whathedidB．whatwasheC．whathisjobis5．—AsforMr.Brown，doyouknow________.—Sure.Canada.ButhehasbeenteachingFrenchfortwoyearsinShanghai.(2012，山西30題)A．whereheisworkingB．wherehecomesfromC．whereishismotherland,A,B,?suggest【典例在線】HesuggestedatwodaylongstayinBeijingonthewayhome.他建議回家途中在北京待兩天。Myfathersuggestedsendingforadoctoratonce.父親建議馬上請(qǐng)個(gè)醫(yī)生。Theteachersuggestedthatwe(should)speakasmuchEnglishaspossibleinclass.老師建議我們?cè)谡n堂上要盡可能多地講英語(yǔ)。,【拓展精析】【活學(xué)活用】1)Aftersupper，Isuggest____forawalkinthepark.A．wentB．goingC．togo2)Isuggestthattheyshould_____theproblems.A．solvedB．solveC．solving,B,B,?takeup【典例在線】Thetabletakesuptoomuchroom.這張桌子太占地方了。Hedroppedmedicineandtookupphysics.他放棄醫(yī)學(xué)，開(kāi)始學(xué)物理?！就卣咕觥縯akeup意為“開(kāi)始做”，通常指開(kāi)始某項(xiàng)工作、某個(gè)愛(ài)好等，尤其指做以前從未做過(guò)的事或作為消遣的事。takeupdoingsth.意為“開(kāi)始做某事”，另外takeup還有“占據(jù)時(shí)間、空間”之意?！净顚W(xué)活用】3)Bobistakingthedesksawaybecausethey____toomuchroom.(2015，天津)A．standupB．pickupC．takeupD．listenup,C,?absent【典例在線】Agoodstudentwouldnotbeabsentfromclasses.好學(xué)生是不會(huì)逃課的。Heabsentedhimselffromthemeetingyesterday.他昨天沒(méi)有出席會(huì)議?！就卣咕觥縝eabsentfrom...意為“缺席……”。此處absent用作形容詞，意為“缺席的；不參加的”。absent還可作動(dòng)詞，意為“缺席的；不參加的”，常用于句型“absentoneself(fromsth.)”?！净顚W(xué)活用】4)Ifyouarealways___________(absent)fromclass，youwillfailtheexamination.(2015，武漢),absent,?require【典例在線】Thisroomrequirescleaning.這個(gè)房間需要打掃。Theteacherrequiresustogetupearlyeverymorning.老師讓我們每天早上早起。Youcanrequirehelpofthepolice.你可以向警察求助。【拓展精析】require作動(dòng)詞，意為“需要，要求”，常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)中：requiresth.需要某物requiredoingsth.需要被……requiresb.todosth.要求某人做某事requiresth.ofsb.向某人要求某物【活學(xué)活用】5)Thepolicerequiresthetraveller_____________(open)hissuitcase.,toopen,?Iusedtoseehimreadinginthelibraryeveryday.我過(guò)去每天都看見(jiàn)他在圖書(shū)館讀書(shū)。【典例在線】Isawhimgettingonabusjustnow.剛才我看見(jiàn)他上了一輛公共汽車(chē)。Wesawhimcrosstheroad.我們看見(jiàn)他過(guò)馬路了。【拓展精析】seesb.doingsth.意為“看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行；seesb.dosth.意為“看見(jiàn)某人做某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的整個(gè)過(guò)程。,【活學(xué)活用】1)—WheresTonnynow?—Isawhim________inthegardenamomentagoandItoldhim.(2014，黃石)A．play；gohomeB．playing；togohomeC．toplay；goeshomeD．play；goinghome2)—IsJackinthenextroom？(2015，孝感)—Well，itshardtosay.ButIheardhim______loudlywhenIpassedbyjustnow.A．speakB．tospeakC．spokenD．speaking,B,D,?Thispartyissuchagreatidea！這次聚會(huì)真是個(gè)不錯(cuò)的主意！【典例在線】Itssuchaniceday.＝Itssuchniceweather.今天天氣真好。Ivenevermetsuchgoodstudentslikethem.我從來(lái)沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)像他們這樣好的學(xué)生?！就卣咕觥縮uch作形容詞，意為“如此的；這樣的”，常作定語(yǔ)，用來(lái)修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。常用結(jié)構(gòu)為“such＋a/an＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”或“such＋形容詞＋不可數(shù)名詞”或“such＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”。such與so的區(qū)別如下：,①so常用作副詞，用來(lái)修飾形容詞或副詞；such是形容詞，用來(lái)修飾名詞。②so修飾形容詞時(shí)的常用結(jié)構(gòu)為“so＋形容詞＋a/an＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”；當(dāng)句中名詞是復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，要用such。如：Heissolovelyaboythatwealllikehim.他是個(gè)如此可愛(ài)的男孩，以至于我們都喜歡他。ItssuchfineweatherthatIdliketohaveawalk.今天天氣那么好，我想去散步。③當(dāng)名詞前有many/much/few/little(少)時(shí)，只能用so來(lái)修飾。如：Therearesomanypeopleinthemeetingroom.會(huì)議室里的人太多了?！净顚W(xué)活用】3)—WhatdoyouthinkoftheTVshowChoiChinese(《出彩中國(guó)人》)?—Itis______excitingIdliketoseeitagain.(2015，咸寧)A．too；toB．such；thatC．a(chǎn)s；asD．so；that,D,?information，news與message【典例在線】TheymustfindoutsomeinformationaboutplanestoHainanasquicklyaspossible.他們必須盡快找到有關(guān)去往海南的航班信息。Weoftenlistentothenewsaftersupper.晚飯后我們經(jīng)常聽(tīng)新聞。Wouldyoumindgivinghimamessage？你介意給他捎個(gè)口信嗎？,【拓展精析】information不可數(shù)名詞，意為“信息”，通常指在閱讀、觀察、談話或書(shū)信往來(lái)中特別關(guān)注的消息、情報(bào)、資料等。news不可數(shù)名詞，意為“新聞，消息”，指公眾感興趣的、近來(lái)發(fā)生的事情，尤其指通過(guò)廣播、電視、網(wǎng)絡(luò)等報(bào)道的事情。message可數(shù)名詞，一般指口頭傳遞或書(shū)寫(xiě)的“口信”?！净顚W(xué)活用】1)Lindaneedstolookthroughsome____ontheInternetaboutstudyingChinese.A．informationB．questionC．supermarket,A,?proud與pride【典例在線】Iamproudofourgreatcountry.＝Itakeprideinourgreatcountry.我為我們偉大的祖國(guó)而感到驕傲。【拓展精析】proud形容詞，意為“自豪的；驕傲的”，其名詞形式為pride，意為“驕傲；自豪”。beproudof意為“為……而感到驕傲”，其同義短語(yǔ)為takepridein。,【活學(xué)活用】2)WhenIknewthatChinahadgotherfirstAircraftCarrier(航空母艦)，Ifeltexcitedand_____.A．proudB．nervousC．strange3)Yourmotheralways____inyou，right？(2015，南充)A．takeprideB．takeproudC．takespride,A,C,