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第8講八年級(jí)(上)Units7—8,dangerous,pollution,environmental,peaceful,built,possibility,belief,believable,agreement,disagree,disagreement,fell,fallen,falling,impossible,digging,shook,shaken,shaking,finally,salty,dug,celebration,traditional,traveler,celebrated,celebrating,lookfor,playapart,overandover,hundredsof,falldown,onebyone,turnon,cutup,apieceof,putinto,Howmany,therewillbe,livetobe,fewer,in,danger,Pour,into,with,Howmuch,howto,fill,with,cover,with,cut,into,?keep【精析拓展】keepsb./sth.＋形容詞，使某人或某物保持某種狀態(tài)。keepsb./sth.＋介詞短語，使某人或某物保留在某地。keep(sb.)doingsth.(使某人)反復(fù)地/不停地做某事。keepsb.fromdoingsth.防止或阻止某人做某事，相當(dāng)于stop/preventsb.fromdoingsth.。,相關(guān)短語：keepintouchwith保持聯(lián)系；keeponescool沉住氣，保持冷靜；keep...awayfrom避免接近，遠(yuǎn)離。,【典例在線】Itsourdutytokeeptheclassroomclean.保持教室干凈是我們的職責(zé)。ThecleverMonkeyKingkeepsfightingtohelptheweak.聰明的美猴王一直為了幫助弱者而戰(zhàn)斗。Sometimeshecanmakethesticksosmallthatkeepitinhisear.有時(shí)他把棒子變得很小，藏在耳朵里。Theclocksloudtickingkeptmefromsleepinglastnight.昨晚，鬧鐘的滴答聲吵得我睡不著。,【活學(xué)活用】1)Someofthetiredstudentskeeptheireyes________inbreaks.A．openedB．closeC．closedD．open2)你認(rèn)為我們青少年應(yīng)該遠(yuǎn)離網(wǎng)絡(luò)嗎？(2015，黃岡)Doyouthinkweteenagersshould____________________theInternet？(keep),C,keepawayfrom,?fill【精析拓展】fill動(dòng)詞，意為“(使)充滿；裝滿”，常用于“fill...with...”結(jié)構(gòu)中，意為“用……把……裝滿”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的過程。full為fill的形容詞形式，意為“裝滿的；充滿的”。常用短語：befilledwith＝befullof裝滿；充滿；填滿。,【典例在線】Pleasefilltheglasswithwater.請(qǐng)把玻璃杯里裝滿水。Theglassisfilledwithwater.＝Theglassisfullofwater.玻璃杯里裝滿了水?！净顚W(xué)活用】3)WhenIheardmybabygirlsayherfirstword，myheartwas________withjoy.A．filledB．preparedC．shownD．full,A,?hundredsof【精析拓展】hundred，thousand，million，billion為數(shù)量單位，當(dāng)與具體的數(shù)字連用時(shí)，本身不加s，其后加名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。當(dāng)表示不確定數(shù)，意為“數(shù)以百計(jì)、數(shù)以千計(jì)、數(shù)以百萬計(jì)”時(shí)，本身加s，并與of連用，其后也加名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。【典例在線】Theyagreeitmaytakehundredsofyears.他們一致認(rèn)為這可能要花幾百年的時(shí)間。OvertwohundredstudentsvisitedthefarmlastSunday.上星期天兩百多個(gè)學(xué)生參觀了農(nóng)場(chǎng)。,【活學(xué)活用】4)Whenhearrivedattheairport，SongJoongKi(宋仲基)foundthatmorethantwo________(百)fanswerewaitingforhimthere.5)—The15thChineseBridge—ChineseProficiencyCompetitionwillbeheldthisyear!—Thatsgreat！________foreigncollegestudentsareinterestedinChineselearning.(2016，黃岡)A．HundredofB．ThousandsC．HundredD．Thousandsof,hundred,D,?Therewillbelessfreetime.空閑時(shí)間將會(huì)更少?！揪鐾卣埂恳话銓頃r(shí)：will/begoingto＋動(dòng)詞原形，表示“將要做什么”。表有計(jì)劃性進(jìn)行或跡象表明通常用begoingto。Therewillbe...＝Thereisgoingtobe...是therebe句型的一般將來時(shí)，意為“(某地/某時(shí))將會(huì)有……”。,【典例在線】Peoplewillhaverobotsintheirhomes.人們家里將會(huì)有機(jī)器人。Ithinktherewillbefewertrees.我認(rèn)為樹將會(huì)更少。Imgoingtostudymathreallyhard.我打算努力學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)。【活學(xué)活用】1)We________somerobotsathomeinthefutureandthere________someintheoffice，too.(2015，安順)A．willhave；willhaveB．have；willbeC．willhave；willbeD．willhave；are,C,?Willpeopleusemoneyin100years？一百年后人們還會(huì)用錢(幣)嗎？【精析拓展】in與after都可以表示時(shí)間。“in＋一段時(shí)間”，用來表示從現(xiàn)在算起的“過一段時(shí)間以后”，常用于將來時(shí)的肯定句中。通常與go，come，start，arrive，return，finish等表示瞬間動(dòng)作的終止性動(dòng)詞連用。常用來回答“Howsoon...？”的問句。“after＋一段時(shí)間”用來表示從過去算起的“過一段時(shí)間以后”，謂語動(dòng)詞用過去時(shí)，不可用將來時(shí)；“after＋具體時(shí)間或某一具體事項(xiàng)”作時(shí)間狀語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞可用過去時(shí)，也可用將來時(shí)。,【典例在線】TheyllleaveforLondonintwoweeks.兩周后他們將前往倫敦。Wellcomebackaftersixoclock.我們將在六點(diǎn)后回來。Shegotthereafterthreedays.她三天后到達(dá)了那里。,【活學(xué)活用】2)TheDragonBoatFestivalthisyearwillcome_______fourdays.(2015，安徽)A．a(chǎn)fterB．forC．duringD．in3)—Juniorhighschooldayswillbeover________aweek.Howareyoufeeling?—Imtryingtokeepmycoolbecausewevebeentogether________threeyears.(2016，黃岡)A．in；inB．for；inC．in；forD．for；for,D,C,【注意】themost意為“最多”，是many，much的最高級(jí)；thefewest，theleast意為“最少”，分別是few，little的最高級(jí)?！镜淅诰€】Youcanuselesswaterandplantmoretrees.你可以用更少的水，種更多的樹。Peoplewillhavemorefreetimebecausetherewillbefewerthingstodo.因?yàn)闀?huì)有更少的事情要做，人們將會(huì)有更多的空閑時(shí)間。,【活學(xué)活用】1)Therewillbe________(更少)jobsforpeoplebecausesomerobotswilldothesamejobsaspeople.2)在考試中，我們?cè)郊?xì)心，我們犯的錯(cuò)誤就越少。Inourexam，the________carefulweare，the________mistakeswellmake.3)Bobknowshowtocutthecostoftheproject.Imsurehecandotheworkwith________moneyand________people.(2015，廣東)A．less；lessB．fewer；moreC．more；fewerD．less；fewer,fewer,more,fewer,D,【典例在線】Ihavefinishedreadingthebookalready.我已經(jīng)讀完這本書了?！狧aveyoufoundthebookyet？你已經(jīng)找到那本書了嗎？—Notyet.還沒找到。Shehasntfinishedherhomeworkyet.她還沒有做完她的作業(yè)。,【活學(xué)活用】4)The3DTheJungleBookisafantasyfilm.Ihaveseenittwice________.A．yetB．a(chǎn)lreadyC．neverD．a(chǎn)lmost5)—HaveyoubeentoShanghai________？—Yes，Ive________beentheretwice.A．a(chǎn)lready；alreadyB．a(chǎn)lready；yetC．yet；alreadyD．yet；yet,B,C,【典例在線】Addthecabbage，tomatoesandonionandcookforanother10minutes.然后加入卷心菜、西紅柿和洋蔥，再煮上10分鐘。Thereisntenoughmeat，weneedsomemore.肉不夠，我們需要再多一些。,【活學(xué)活用】6)—Ifyouprefertheredeveningdress，youllhavetopay________(又，再)30dollars，becauseitsmadeofsilk.7)—Doyouhaveenoughstudentstocleanthelaboratory?—No.Ithinkweneedtwo________students.,another,more,【注意】on，off，up，down這四個(gè)詞都是副詞，在使用過程中，當(dāng)賓語為代詞時(shí)，只能置于動(dòng)詞和副詞之間；當(dāng)賓語為名詞時(shí)，既可置于動(dòng)詞和副詞之間，也可置于副詞之后?！镜淅诰€】Theradioisveryloud.Canyouturnitdownalittle，please？收音機(jī)聲音太大，你能調(diào)小一點(diǎn)兒?jiǎn)?？Pleaseturnoff/ontheradio.請(qǐng)把收音機(jī)關(guān)上/打開。Shesatdownandturneduptheradio.她坐下來，把收音機(jī)的聲音調(diào)大了。,【活學(xué)活用】8)—Couldyou________thecomputerforme，dear？Iwanttocheckmyemails.(2015，襄陽)—Certainly，Illdoitrightaway.A．turnonB．turndownC．turnoffD．turnup9)Theboyissleeping.Please________theradio.(2015，益陽)A．turnupB．turnoffC．turnon,A,B,一、根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示補(bǔ)全下列單詞。1．Shewrotehernameandaddressonasmallpieceofp________．2．Thejuiceistoosour(酸)．Pleasea________somesugarinit.3．Hedidnts________handswithmewhenwemetatthattime.4．WeareplanningtogoonatriptoShanghai________(在……期間)thecomingholidays.5．Canyoutellmehowto________(慶祝)ChildrensDayinChina?,celebrate,aper,dd,hake,during,二、根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列句子。6．他們?cè)谀抢飳ふ沂裁?？Whatarethey________________there?7．每天早晨數(shù)以百計(jì)的人在海灘散步。________________peopletakeawalkonthebeacheverymorning.8．不要忘記打開收音機(jī)。Dontforgetto________________theradio.9．你能幫我把它切碎嗎？Canyouhelpme________________________？10．剛才鮑勃用一塊干凈的布蓋住了那些食物。Bob________thefood________apieceofcleanclothjustnow.,with,lookingfor,Hundredsof,turnon,cutitup,covered,三、單項(xiàng)選擇。11．—________canIgettheiPadifIplaceanordertoday?—Inaboutthreedays，sir.A．HowsoonB．HowlongC．HowoftenD．Howfar12．—Haveyoufinishedyourtodayswork?—No，Ineed________.A．twoanotherhoursB．a(chǎn)nothertwohoursC．moretwohoursD．twootherhours13．Toliveagreenlife，weshouldtrytosave________energyandproduce________pollution.A．more；lessB．less；moreC．more；fewerD．most；least,A,B,A,14．—Whyareyouinsuchahurry，John?—There________abasketballmatchbetweenClassThreeandourclassintenminutes.A．isgoingtobeB．isgoingtohaveC．willhaveD．willhold15．Hepromisedtopickmeupattheschoolgate.However，he________yet.A．didntarriveB．doesntarriveC．isntarrivingD．hasntarrived,A,D,產(chǎn)品制作流程近幾年全國(guó)關(guān)于“產(chǎn)品制作流程”相關(guān)話題的作文出現(xiàn)的頻率不高，主要是從“順序”這個(gè)角度去考查學(xué)生的邏輯思維能力和英語表達(dá)能力。如：做雞蛋面的過程(2015，荊州)；借書的要求和流程(2015，南京)；制作粽子的過程(2015，鄂州)等。,【常用句式】Doyouknowhowtomake...?Hereisonewaytomake...Tomake...，weneed...First，...Next，...Then，...Finally，...Onemorething，dontforgetto...Next，putthebeef，carrotsandpotatoesintoapotandaddsomewater.Thencookitataveryhightemperatureforalongtime.Next，filltheturkeywiththisbreadmix.Placetheturkeyonalargeplateandcoveritwithgravy.,【真題剖析】(2015，鄂州)端午節(jié)是中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。吃粽子是中國(guó)的一種傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗。每年農(nóng)歷五月初，中國(guó)百姓家家戶戶要浸糯米、洗粽葉、包粽子。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示，描寫制作粽子的過程。要求：1.制作過程必須包括以下的五個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)；2．詞數(shù)80詞左右(開頭的首句已給出，不計(jì)算在總詞數(shù)內(nèi))。,【審題指導(dǎo)】本篇書面表達(dá)是一篇說明文，要求考生說明粽子的制作流程。寫作時(shí)可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，多使用簡(jiǎn)單句和祈使句句型。注意保證文章步驟順序正確，要點(diǎn)無遺漏，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，思路清晰，邏輯嚴(yán)密。,HowshallwemakeZongzi?Tomakethisspecialfood，weneedtohaveonekiloofglutinousrice，halfakiloofbeef，somereddates，twospoonsofsalt，somereedleavesandsomestrings.HowtomakeZongzi？First，puttheglutinousriceintothecleanwaterandkeepitfortwohours.Atthesametime，washsomereedleavesandcutthebeefintopieces.Next，shapethereedleavesbyhand.Then，fillthemwiththeglutinousriceandbeefpieces.Addsomereddatesifyoulike.Andthen，tieZongziwithstrings.Finally，steamthem.,【名師點(diǎn)評(píng)】本文條理清晰，思維嚴(yán)密。首先開門見山直入主題介紹制作粽子的原材料；接下來由HowtomakeZongzi引出制作流程。制作過程及先后順序通過順序副詞First，Next，Then，Andthen及Finally表達(dá)得清楚明白，是一篇關(guān)于“產(chǎn)品流程”的典范之作。但若能在開頭加入相關(guān)的文化背景類知識(shí)就更完美了。,要求：1.請(qǐng)使用恰當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)聯(lián)詞敘述做面條的過程；2．可以適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容，但是文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名和學(xué)校名稱；3．語言通順，意思連貫，條理清楚，書寫規(guī)范；4．詞數(shù)80左右。日記開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Sunday，June21SunnyTodayisFathersDay.Igotupearlyand________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________,Onepossibleversion：Sunday，June21SunnyTodayisFathersDay.IgotupearlyandIcookedbreakfastformyfather.First，Iboiledsomewaterinthepotandcookedeggsandnoodlesinitforafewminutes.ThenIcutupsomevegetablesandmeat，puttheminanotherpotofhotsoup.Finally，Iputthenoodlesinthebigbowl，addedeggs，meat，vegetablesandsomesalt.Myfatherhadthenoodleshappily.Hesaiditwasdelicious.Ifeltproudandhappy，too.Fromnowon，Iwillhelpmyparentsdomorehousework.Ihopemyparentsareingoodhealthforever.,