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第7講八年級(上)Units4—6,choice,comfortable,comfortably,uncomfortable,worse,worst,cheaply,chose,chosen,won,careful,carefully,reporter,service,creative,magician,beautifully,winner,planning,seriously,gave,given,plans,planned,succeed,discussion,meaning,meaningful,meaningless,cultural,became,become,successful,foreigner,violinist,driver,pianist,medical,sent,personal,ability,beginning,improvement,weekly,physical,owner,growup,sofar,upto,allkindsof,makeup,take,seriously,findout,dressup,comeout,sureabout,makesure,beginningof,writedown,ableto,takeup,agreewith,incommon,moreandmore,thebest,Whatdoyouthinkof,play,arolein,agoodjob,learn,from,readyto,took,place,keepon,tobe,growup,havetodo,with,anotherforeign,?take...seriously【精析拓展】take...seriously意為“認(rèn)真對待……”。seriously為副詞，意為“嚴(yán)重地；嚴(yán)肅地；認(rèn)真地”。其形容詞形式為serious，意為“嚴(yán)重的；嚴(yán)肅的；認(rèn)真的”?！镜淅诰€】Pleasetakewhattheteachersaidseriously.請認(rèn)真對待老師所說的話。Dontlookathersoseriously.別那么嚴(yán)肅地看著她。,【活學(xué)活用】1)Heisjoking.Donttakeit________.A．seriouslyB．carefullyC．beautifullyD．cheaply,A,?expect【精析拓展】expect動詞，意為“預(yù)料；期待”。常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)：expect＋名詞/代詞，意為“期待某事/某人；預(yù)料……可能發(fā)生”。expecttodosth.預(yù)料做某事expectsb.todosth.期待某人做某事expect＋從句預(yù)料……,【典例在線】ImexpectingJimsletter.我正期待著吉姆的信。Lilyexpectstocomebacknextweek.莉莉預(yù)計下周回來。Iexpectmymothertocomebackearly.我盼望媽媽早點回來。IexpectthatIllbebacknextMonday.我預(yù)計下周一回來。,【活學(xué)活用】2)LeonardoDiCaprio，afamousAmericanactor，wasalwaysexpecting________anOscarandfinallyhemadeit.(2016，廣東)A．towinB．winningC．nottowinD．notwinning3)—Didyouwatchthefootballgameyesterday?—Yes.Idid.Johnisreallyadarkhorse，nobody________himtogosofar.(2016，呼和浩特)A．wantedB．encouragedC．expectedD．hoped,A,C,?send【精析拓展】send動詞，意為“發(fā)送；寄”，用法相當(dāng)于give和show。sendsth.tosb.＝sendsb.sth.把某物寄給某人。send也可意為“派遣；打發(fā)”，sendfor派人去請?！镜淅诰€】ShesentmeaChristmascard.她給我寄來一張圣誕賀卡?！净顚W(xué)活用】4)Itsagoodideatosendtheoldbooks________thechildrenwhoneedthem.(2016，陜西)A．a(chǎn)tB．ofC．toD．by,C,?Whenpeoplewatchtheshow，theyusuallyplayaroleindecidingthewinner.當(dāng)人們看這樣的節(jié)目時，他們通常發(fā)揮著評判獲勝者的作用?！揪鐾卣埂縫layarole意為“發(fā)揮某種作用，扮演某一角色”。若要進一步指出具體的內(nèi)容，后面應(yīng)用介詞in，表示“在某事或某方面起到作用或承擔(dān)某種角色”?！镜淅诰€】HeplaysanimportantroleintheTVplay.他在這部電視劇中扮演重要的角色。,【活學(xué)活用】1)TheChineseCharacterDictationContestremindsusthatChinesecharactersplayanimportant________(角色)inpassingonChineselanguageandculture.(2015，南京)2)Thewayoflearningusuallyplaysarole________gettinggoodgrades.A．ofB．WithC．inD．a(chǎn)t,role,C,?Sometimestheresolutionsmaybetoodifficulttokeep.有時候決心可能太難而無法堅持?！揪鐾卣埂縯oo...to意為“太……而不能”，是不含not的否定短語。too為副詞，后接形容詞或副詞，to后接動詞原形。too...to結(jié)構(gòu)可與not...enoughto結(jié)構(gòu)互換。注：not后的形容詞要與too后的形容詞詞義相反。too...to結(jié)構(gòu)可與so...that(not)結(jié)構(gòu)互換。注：that引導(dǎo)的從句中謂語動詞應(yīng)是to后動詞的否定。too...to結(jié)構(gòu)中，若不定式的賓語與句中的主語是同一人或物時，不定式的賓語應(yīng)省去(反身代詞除外)；若不是，則保留。不定式中的動詞為及物動詞；若不是，則應(yīng)在動詞后加上相應(yīng)的介詞。,【典例在線】Heistooyoungtolookafterhimself.他年紀(jì)太小，以至于不能照顧他自己。＝Heisnotoldenoughtolookafterhimself.＝Heissoyoungthathecannotlookafterhimself.Thehotdogistoohotformetoeat.這熱狗太辣了，我吃不下。Theriveristoodirtyforustoswimin.河水太臟了，我們不能在里面游泳。,【活學(xué)活用】3)約翰太粗心了，不能照看好他的寵物。(2016，宿遷)Johnis________________________lookafterhispetswell.4)Theboxistoohighforhim________(reach)．5)Sheis________poor________affordtheexpensivesuit.A．so；thatB．enough；toC．too；to,toocarelessto,toreach,C,【典例在線】Thebuscancarry60passengers.這輛公共汽車能載60名乘客。Shewasabletowalkwhenshewasonly10monthsold.她10個月大時就會走路了。,【活學(xué)活用】1)Finishyourhomeworkfirst，thenyoull________surftheInternetforhalfanhour.A．canB．needC．beabletoD．may2)Wearesurehewill________________beanartistwhenhegrowsup.3)—________weleaveschoolafter6：00p．m.?—No，youhavetoleaveschoolbefore5：30p．m.,beableto,C,Can,【典例在線】Hehopestobeadoctor.他希望成為一名醫(yī)生。Ihope(that)youarehappyeveryday.我希望你天天開心。Wewishyoutobehappy.我們希望你開心。IwishIcouldflytothemoononeday.但愿有一天我能飛向月球。IexpecttohaveatripnextTuesday.我期望下周二去旅行。,【活學(xué)活用】4)—HasJanedonethewashingyet？(2015，蘇州)—Youcannot________hertodosuchathing.A．wantB．hopeC．expectD．wish,C,一、根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示補全下列單詞。1．BettywantstojointheChineseClubtoi________herMandarin.2．—Whath________overthere，UncleHuang?—Agirlfelloffherbike.Shewaslyingontheground.3．—DoyouknowMaYun?—Ofcourse，heisavery________(成功的)traderwhofoundedAlibaba.4．TomislookingforwardtogoingtoChinabecausehelikesChinese________(文化)．5．Helikesmusicandhewantstobea________(小提琴手)．,violinist,mprove,appened,successful,culture,二、根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列句子。6．只要我有空，我就去看你。________________________Imfree，Illgotoseeyou.7．北京是中國最大的城市之一。Beijingis_____________________________________inChina.8．她對這份工作沒有把握。Sheisnot________________thisjob.9．別那么嚴(yán)肅，我只是開玩笑。Dont________itso________.Iamjustkidding.10．閱讀在我們生活中起到很重要的作用。Reading________________________________inourdailylives.,playsanimportantrole/part,Aslongas,oneofthebiggestcities,sureabout,take,seriously,三、單項選擇。11．—Whodoeshomework________，Tom，JackorBill?—Bill.A．moreB．carefullyC．morecarefulD．mostcarefully12．—________doyouthinkoftheprogramHeroofChineseCharacters(《漢字英雄》)?—Itswonderful，andwecanlearnmanycharactersfromit.A．WhenB．WhyC．WhatD．How,D,C,13．Ifyoukeepfinishingyourhomeworkinthisway，youwillnot________passyourexams.A．beabletoB．a(chǎn)reabletoC．canD．could14．Hislegisseriouslyinjuredintheaccident.________adoctoratonce.A．AskforB．SendforC．WaitforD．Lookfor15．—Ihaventseenmygrandparentsforlong.Imtoobusy________themthesedays.—Whynotcalltheminstead?A．visitedB．tovisitC．visitingD．visit,A,B,B,夢想與未來【話題分析】分析近幾年全國各地與“夢想與未來”相關(guān)話題的書面表達(dá)可以看出，其主要的命題方向就是對未來生活的設(shè)想和自己的夢想。如：介紹自己未來10年的生活(2015，臨沂)；我們的夢想OurDreams(2015，益陽)(2015，米泉)；對未來夢想職業(yè)的選擇(2015，莆田)；介紹幾名同學(xué)的未來的職業(yè)及原因(2016，德州)；詢問未來的工作(2016，攀枝花)；談?wù)剬ξ磥淼臏?zhǔn)備Imready(2016，上海)等。,【常用句式】開頭句：IlookforwardtobeingagreatscientistlikeNewton.Whatdoyouthinktheworldwillbelikein100years?Imgoingtostudymedicineatauniversity.Tobeanactorismydream.Everyonehasadream.Mydreamistobeasinger.,中間句：Howtimeflies!Imgoingtokeeponwritingstories.Itsdifficulttoachievemydream.ImgoingtostartwhenIfinishcollege.Inaword，mylifeintenyearswillbebetterandbetter.Aslongasweworkhard，wewillrealizewhatwewant.Manytallbuildingswillbebuiltunderthesea.WewillbeabletodoanythingontheMarsasontheearth.Ithinkourfuturelifewillbemoreandmorebeautiful.Asforme，Iprefertobeateacherinthefuture.Iwilltrymybesttoachievemydreambyworkinghard.,結(jié)尾句：Nothingisimpossibletoawillingmind.Asanoldsayinggoes：Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.Greathopesmakegreatman.Nothingseek，nothingfind.Earlystartmakeseasystages.,【真題剖析】(2016，德州)假如你叫肖鵬，是英語學(xué)習(xí)小組組長。英語課上老師要求展開小組調(diào)查，內(nèi)容包括愛好、理想職業(yè)及原因，然后由各組組長在班內(nèi)匯報。請你根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容提示，介紹本組成員及自己的情況，寫一篇80～100詞的調(diào)查匯報。,【審題指導(dǎo)】這是一篇材料作文。要求根據(jù)表格中所給提示寫一篇英文調(diào)查報告，本文所給材料比較詳細(xì)，并且給出了具體要求，我們要做的就是用正確的英語把這些內(nèi)容表達(dá)出來。動筆前要認(rèn)真閱讀材料；寫作時不可遺漏要點，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，并且要注意時態(tài)、語態(tài)及時間狀語從句的運用。寫作中適當(dāng)運用連詞，注意上下文聯(lián)系緊密，符合邏輯關(guān)系。,【范文欣賞】Boysandgirls，Everyonehashobbiesanddreams.Nowletmeshareourswithyou.YiKeshobbyiswriting，shewantstobeasuccessfulwriterinthefuture，justlikeMoYan.Herstorycameoutasabookin2012.Soshethinkswritingmakesherrelaxedanditalsobringsherpleasureandsuccess.ZhengYonglikestravellingbest.Heislookingforwardtotravellingabroad.Sohewantstobeaguideinforeigncountries.Inthisway，hecanexperiencelifeandlearnaboutdifferentcultures.MengXinisakindgirlandherhobbyislookingafteranimals.Whenshegrowsup，shewantstobeaWWFworkertosavetheanimalsindangerandhelpanimalsliveinpeace.MydreamistoworkontheHelplinebecauseIlikecommunicatingwithothers.Icansolveproblemsforthemanditmakesmehappyandpleased.Ihopeweenjoyourhobbiesandourdreamscancometrue.,【名師點評】這篇文章語言規(guī)范，意思連貫，詞匯及時態(tài)運用正確，能夠把提示的內(nèi)容敘述清楚，語言通順，要點齊全，條理清楚，字?jǐn)?shù)符合要求，沒有拼寫和語法錯誤，是一篇不錯的文章。,MyDream,IwanttobeawriterwhenIgrowup.Writinghasbeenapartofmylife.ThroughwritingIwillbeabletosharemyideasandmakefriendswithothers.Icanachievemydreambyreadingwidelyandbyworkinghardatschooltolearnasmuchaspossible.ItsalsoimportanttofindouthowsuccessfulpeoplediditsothatIcouldlearnfromthem.Imdeterminedtoholdontomydreamtillonedayitcomestrue.,