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第9講八年級(上)Units9—10,printer,preparation,hung,caught,invitation,refuse,printed,organization,sadly,sadness,without,close,opening,met,meeting,meeting,organized,organizing,angrily,advise,traveled/travelled,traveling/travelling,normally,certainly,experienced,understood,understanding,solved,solving,solution,experiences,lookforwardto,preparefor,hangout,thedaybeforeyesterday,thedayaftertomorrow,lookafter,turndown,anothertime,runaway,hearfrom,angrywith,angryat/about,inhalf,makemistakes,intheend,makemoney,tothemselves,isnt,until,takingatrip,attheendof,willbe,keep,worryabout,afraidto,runawayfrom,thefirststep,trust,stayout,?until【精析拓展】until意為“到……時(shí)”。用在肯定句中，句子的謂語動(dòng)詞必須是可延續(xù)性的；用在否定句中，即not...until...意為“直到……才……”，表示直到某一時(shí)間某一行為才發(fā)生，而之前該行為并沒有發(fā)生?！镜淅诰€】IstudiedEnglishuntil9oclocklastnight.我昨晚學(xué)英語一直學(xué)到九點(diǎn)鐘。MydaughterdidntgotobeduntilIgotbackhome.直到我回家，我女兒才去睡覺。,【活學(xué)活用】1)Thegrouphadtowait________after12tocheckinatthehotel.(2016，沈陽)A．fromB．untilC．forD．a(chǎn)t2)OurChineseteacherdidntgotobed________hefinishedhisworklastnight.(2016，重慶)A．ifB．untilC．sinceD．because,B,B,?without【精析拓展】without介詞，意為“沒有；不(做某事)”，后面常接名詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式?！镜淅诰€】Shecameintotheroomwithoutknocking.她沒敲門就進(jìn)了房間?！净顚W(xué)活用】3)Nobodycouldsolvethisdifficultproblemalone________othershelp.(2016，德州)A．withB．forC．withoutD．from,C,?lookafter【精析拓展】lookafter意為“照顧；照看”，其同義短語為takecareof。關(guān)于look的短語歸納：lookat看；lookfor尋找；lookup查找；lookout小心；lookover仔細(xì)檢查；lookthrough瀏覽,【典例在線】Ineedtolookaftermybabysisterathome.我需要在家照顧我的小妹妹。【活學(xué)活用】4)Mymotherisillinhospital.Ihaveto________mygrandparentsathome.(2016，綿陽)A．lookforB．lookatC．lookupD．lookafter,D,?unless【精析拓展】unless連詞，意為“如果不；除非”，相當(dāng)于if...not，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。【典例在線】Wellgototownunlessitrainstomorrow.＝Wellgototownifitdoesntraintomorrow.假如明天不下雨，我們就去城里。,【活學(xué)活用】5)Wewillgocampinginthemountains________itrainstomorrow.(2015，長春)A．unlessB．butC．orD．so6)Shesaysthatshellhavetoclosetheshop________businessimproves.A．ifB．orC．unlessD．because,A,C,?Whatstoday？今天是幾號，星期幾？【精析拓展】Whatstoday？詢問幾號，星期幾。Whatsthedate？詢問幾月幾號。Whatdayisit？詢問星期幾?！镜淅诰€】—Whatstoday？今天幾號，星期幾？—Monday，the12th.12號，星期一。,【活學(xué)活用】1)—Lucy，________？—ItsFriday.Theweekendiscoming.A．whatsthematterB．whatdayisittodayC．whatareyouuptodayD．whatsthedatetoday,B,?CanyoucometomypartyonWednesday？你能在周三來參加我的聚會嗎？【精析拓展】Canyou...？意為“你能……嗎？”是向別人發(fā)出邀請，委婉地請求某人去做某事的句型。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can意為“可以；能”，也可以用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could。could的語氣要比can委婉、客氣，顯得更有禮貌，而can則更加口語化。,【注意】向別人發(fā)出邀請、請求或征求意見時(shí)，有以下幾種常用表達(dá)：Can/Couldyou...？/Wouldyouliketo...？/What/Howabout...？/Shall(we)．..？/MayIinviteyouto...?其肯定回答，即接受別人的邀請時(shí)，常用以下句子：Yes，Idloveto./Idliketo./Yes.Itsverynice/kindofyou./Thatsoundsgreat./Thatsoundslikefun./Imhappy(glad)to...其否定回答，即委婉拒絕時(shí)常用：Idlove/liketo，but.../Maybeanothertime./ImsorryIcant.Ihaveto.../ImafraidIcant./Imafraidnot.,【典例在線】—Canyoucometomyhomefordinner？你能來我家吃晚飯嗎？—Imsorry，Icant.很抱歉，我不能來?！狢ouldyougoshoppingwithme？你能和我一起去購物嗎？—Sure，Idloveto.當(dāng)然可以，我很樂意。Hecantbehere.Isawhimleavejustnow.他不可能在這兒，我看到他剛才離開了?！狢anyougototheconcert？你能去聽音樂會嗎？—Yes，Idloveto.是，我很想去。,【活學(xué)活用】2)—Cathy，couldyoucometoourartclubtomorrow?—________.A．ImsorrytohearthatB．Sure，IdlovetoC．NevermindD．Yourewelcome3)—Dad，canyoucomehomeforsupperwithusthisweekend?—________，butImightbealittlelate.A．ImbusyB．HardtosayC．OfcourseD．Nevermind,B,C,?Ilookforwardtohearingfromyou.我期待收到你(們)的來信。【精析拓展】lookforwardto意為“盼望；期待”，to是介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式?！镜淅诰€】Iamlookingforwardtoyourvisit.我期待你的來訪。Wearelookingforwardtoseeingeachother.我們盼望著見到彼此?！净顚W(xué)活用】4)初中畢業(yè)后每個(gè)學(xué)生都有很多東西可以期待。(2016，荊門)Eachstudentcan________________manythingsaftertheyleavejuniorhighschool.(look),lookforwardto,?Ifyougototheparty，youwillhaveagreattime.如果你去參加聚會，你會玩得很開心?！揪鐾卣埂縤f意為“如果；假如”，用于引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。從句位置可在主句前也可在主句后。由if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來，其主句可以使用一般將來時(shí)，含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的句子或祈使句。,【典例在線】Ifitrainstomorrow，wellstayathome.如果明天下雨，我們就待在家里。IllgotoseeyouifIhavetime.假如我有時(shí)間，我會去看你。Youmayansweriteasilyifyouchooseanotherquestion.如果你選擇另一個(gè)問題，你會很容易答上來。PleaseletmeknowifMr.Greencomesback.如果格林先生回來，請告訴我。,【活學(xué)活用】5)Ourworldwillgetbetterandbetter________eachofuslivesagreenerlife.(2016，安徽)A．beforeB．ifC．thoughD．until6)—Idontknowifit________tomorrow.—Well，ifit________，theschoolsportsmeetwillbecancelled.(2016，咸寧)A．willrain；willrainB．rains；willrainC．willrain；rainsD．rains；rains,B,C,【典例在線】Ireceivedthisgiftyesterday，butIwouldntliketoacceptit.昨天我收到了這份禮物，但是我不想接受它?！净顚W(xué)活用】1)Hisfamilyareworriedabouthimbecausetheyhavent________lettersfromhimforalongtime.A．a(chǎn)cceptedB．receivedC．writtenD．collected,B,【典例在線】Heoftengivesussomegoodadvice.他經(jīng)常給我們提出一些好的建議。Sheadvisedhimtoleaveimmediately.她建議他立刻離開。Thankyouforyoursuggestions.謝謝你的建議。,2)—Whatagood_______youvegivenme！Thanksalot.—Mypleasure.A．informationB．newsC．suggestionD．a(chǎn)dvice3)Weadviseparents________theirchildrenathomealoneinordertokeepthemawayfromdanger.(2015，廣東)A．notleaveB．nottoleaveC．leaveD．toleave4)成龍?jiān)谧蛱斓臅h上建議我們參加慈善活動(dòng)。(2015，常州)JackieChan______________________________________atthemeetingyesterday.,charityactivities,C,B,advisedustotakepartin/joinin,【典例在線】Sheissobeautifulthateveryonelikesherverymuch.她是如此漂亮以至于每個(gè)人都非常喜歡她。Hegotupearlierthanusualsothathecouldcatchtheearlybus.他比平時(shí)起得早，為的是趕上早班車。,【活學(xué)活用】5)Heworksveryhard________hecouldgetbettergrades.A．sothatB．becauseC．unlessD．inorder6)—HowdoyoulikethemovieKungFuPanda3?—Itis________exciting________Idliketoseeitagain.(2016，咸寧)A．so；thatB．such；thatC．enough；toD．too；to,A,A,一、根據(jù)句意，選擇方框中的單詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。1．Isawan________onthetable.2．HewasagooddriverandI________him.3．Mom，thiseveningIm________，soletsgotoamovie.4．Youshouldmakea________forthecomingtest.5．—Couldyouholdonaminute？Illgethimforyou.—________.Thanks.,Certainly,invitation,trust,available,preparation,二、單項(xiàng)選擇。6．—Canyougoshoppingwithme?—________.Ihavetohelpmyparents.A．Sure，IdlovetoB．Sorry，IcantC．Yes，IcanD．OK，letsgo7．Myteachergavememuch________onhowtostudyEnglishwellwhenIhadsometrouble.A．informationB．newsC．suggestionD．a(chǎn)dvice,B,D,8．—Theairpollutionisterrible.—Itwillbeworse________wetakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment.A．ifB．unlessC．untilD．when9．Icouldntdoit________yourgreathelp.Thanksalot.A．withB．withoutC．forD．to10．TheFIFAWorldCupis________fantasticthatalotofpeopleintheworldarecrazyaboutit.A．suchB．soC．veryD．much,B,B,B,三、根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列句子。11．咱們再找時(shí)間討論這件事吧！Letsdiscussthismatter________________！12．剛才林濤把蘋果切成了兩半。LinTaocuttheapple________________justnow.13．晚飯后他經(jīng)常與朋友們閑逛。Heoften________________withhisfriendsafterdinner.14．她盼望著能快些去參觀長城。Sheis________________________________theGreatWallsoon.15．謝謝你沒有把這條消息傳出去。Thankyoufor________theinformation________________.,yourself,anothertime,inhalf,hangsout,lookingforwardtovisiting,keeping,to,成長與變化【話題分析】近幾年全國中考中有關(guān)“成長與變化”相關(guān)話題的書面表達(dá)，離不開成長、成長的煩惱和人際關(guān)系方面的溝通。主要從以下兩個(gè)角度去考查：①自身的變化。如：講述個(gè)人最大的變化ThebiggestpersonalchangeIveevermade(2016，河南)；講述我是如何變化的HowIHaveChanged(2016，呼和浩特)；對人生態(tài)度的變化HowtoBeHappy(2016，宜賓)等。②成長的煩惱。如：人際關(guān)系的溝通與交流(2015，德陽)；面對失敗的態(tài)度(2016，長沙)；如何合理安排學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間(2016，廣東)；對朋友的看法(2016，煙臺)等。,【常用句式】開頭句：Ihavechangedalotduringtheseyears.Howdidyoucommunicatewithyourfriendswhenyouhadamisunderstanding?IwasntgoodatlearningEnglishatfirst.Ifyouarealwaysnervousbeforeatest，thenthefollowingcanhelpyou.IwassoweakthatIoftenwenttoseeadoctor.,中間句：Themoreyoujoininthegroupactivities，themoreoutgoingyouwillbe.SoonImadegreatprogressandbecameinterestedinEnglish.Alltheteachersnotonlylookaftermewellbutalsoteachmelotsofusefulknowledge.Starttochatwithyourclassmateswhetheronlineorfacetoface.Ithinkitswrongforyoutoplaygamesforalongtime.IdoexercisewheneverImfree.,結(jié)尾句：Thankstotheteachersandclassmates，Ihavelearntsomuch!Ifyoucandothis，Ibelieveyouwillbemoreconfident.Ibelieveyoucangetonwellwithyourparentsifyouputyourheartintothem.NeverwillIforgetthevaluableexperiences!,【真題剖析】(2016，河南)我們的每一次變化都見證著我們的成長。請以“ThebiggestpersonalchangeIveevermade”為題，并根據(jù)要點(diǎn)和要求，用英語寫一篇短文。要點(diǎn)：1)變化是什么；2)變化是如何發(fā)生的；3)變化后有何感受。要求：1)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；2)詞數(shù)80左右。ThebiggestpersonalchangeIveevermade__________________________________________________________________________________________________________,【審題指導(dǎo)】本篇書面表達(dá)是一篇話題作文，要求考生以“ThebiggestpersonalchangeIveevermade”為題寫篇作文。寫作時(shí)，人稱以第一人稱為主；考生可根據(jù)寫作需求選擇相應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)。文中應(yīng)涵蓋三個(gè)寫作要點(diǎn)，詞數(shù)應(yīng)控制在80左右。,ThebiggestpersonalchangeIveevermadeThebiggestpersonalchangeIveevermadeisthatIhavefalleninlovewithreading.WhenIwasachild，Ididntenjoybooksatall.Later，mymotheralwaysreadstoriesformeandboughtmebooks.GraduallyIbegantolovereading.Whilereading，Ifeelliketalkingwithawiseman.Readingisalsoafantasticwaytopassmyfreetime.Booksaremyfriends.Andtheyhavebenefitedandwillbenefitmealot.【名師點(diǎn)評】①文章采取“三段論”結(jié)構(gòu)。首先引入主題；接著列出“今昔對比”；最后進(jìn)行總結(jié)。條理清晰，過渡自然。②文章使用了定語從句、狀語從句、動(dòng)詞-ing形式作主語和不定式作后置定語等，充分體現(xiàn)了作者扎實(shí)的英語基礎(chǔ)和駕馭英語的能力，也使文章提升了層次。③結(jié)尾簡潔有力卻意味深長，富有哲理。,【小試牛刀】隨著年齡的增長，不少青少年發(fā)現(xiàn)越來越難以與父母溝通和交流，各方面的分歧使兩代人之間的關(guān)系日益緊張。請圍繞該話題用英語談?wù)勀愕目捶?。要求?.內(nèi)容包括：①分析這種現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的主要原因；②提出解決該問題的具體建議。2．詞數(shù)：60～80詞；3．短文中不得出現(xiàn)你的真實(shí)姓名、學(xué)校和地名。,Onepossibleversion：Weteenagersoftenarguewithourparentsaswearegrowing.Wefindithardtocommunicatewiththem.Sometimeswehavedifferentideasanddisagreewitheachother.Ourparentsworrytoomuchaboutourstudies，hopingustogetgoodgrades.Theycomplainaboutourstyleofclothesandhaircut.Besides，werenotallowedtohangoutwithourfriends.Tosolvethisproblem，first，weshouldopenourheartsandtalkwiththemfrankly.Second，wedbetterspendsometimewiththemdoingsportsorgoingtomovies.Moreover，weresupposedtolovethem，respectthemandunderstandthem.Withourefforts，wellcertainlymakeourrelationshipbetterandgetalongwellwitheachother.,