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Module2,Module2Publicholidays,Unit3Languageinuse,_______we’restayingwithourfriends,we’regoingtospendonedayinQingdao.2._______webegindinner,myfathergivesthanksforthefood.3.______itisallover,everyonehelpswashthedishes.,Before,While,When,Languagepractice,4.Andmyfamilyalwaysgosomewhereinteresting___________theholidaybegins.5.Wehavecelebratedthefestival______thefirstpioneersfromEnglandarrivedinAmerica.6._____theylanded,theirfirstwinterwasworsethananyEnglishwinter.,since,assoonas,After,用從句來(lái)表達(dá)一件事情或一個(gè)行為發(fā)生的時(shí)間,這個(gè)從句就叫時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。,1.since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句常與完成時(shí)連用,表示“自從…….”。,e.g.IhaveknownBillsincehewasborn.自從比爾出生,我就認(rèn)識(shí)他。,2.while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句表示主句的行為在從句行為進(jìn)行的過(guò)程中發(fā)生。由于while從句表示一個(gè)持續(xù)的行為,所以從句中要用持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞,且持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞常用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。,e.g.Don’tmakeanynoisewhileIamrecording.我在錄音時(shí)(你們)別發(fā)出聲音。,3.assoonas引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,assoonas表示“一……就……”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作緊密相連。,e.g.Webegantoworkassoonaswegotthere.我們一到那兒就開(kāi)始工作了。,4.before/after引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。,before表示“在……之前”。after表示“在……之后”。e.g.Beforewebegindinner,myfathergivesthanksforthefood.吃飯前,我父親會(huì)表達(dá)(因擁有食物而產(chǎn)生的)感激之情。,MothersometimespreparesdinnerafterIcomebackfromschool.媽媽有時(shí)在我放學(xué)回家后才準(zhǔn)備晚飯。,5.when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,when的意思是“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”,既可以表示在某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)發(fā)生的事,又可以表示在某一時(shí)間段發(fā)生的事。主句與從句描述的動(dòng)作或事情可以同時(shí)發(fā)生,也可以先后發(fā)生。,e.g.WhenIgothome,Ifoundmybabygirlsinginginthesittingroom.我到家時(shí),發(fā)現(xiàn)我的小女兒正在客廳里唱歌。,6.until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,until表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)一直持續(xù)到某一時(shí)刻,即“直到……”。,e.g.Hewaiteduntilalltheguestsleft.他一直等到所有客人都走了。,本模塊第一單元對(duì)話中出現(xiàn)了包含until的句子，但until后接的不是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，而只是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：,MyparentsandIaregoingtovisitsomefriendsinShandongProvinceandwe’llstaythereuntiltheendoftheholiday.我和父母要去山東拜訪一些朋友,我們會(huì)在那兒一直待到假期結(jié)束。此句中until之后接的短語(yǔ)theendoftheholiday等同于時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句untiltheholidayisover。,Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsorexpressioninthebox.Theremaybemorethanoneanswer.,1.________________ourfriendsarrived,weallwenttothesquare.2.________theywerewatchingTV,welistenedtomusicandsangtraditionalsongs.3.__________itwastwelveo’clock,weallshouted“HappyNewYear”.,While,After/Assoonas,Assoonas,afterassoonassinceuntilwhile,4.Westayedthere_____shearrived.5.Hehasmadealotofprogress_______hestartedtolearnEnglishlastmonth.,until,since,afterassoonassinceuntilwhile,Completetheconversationwiththeclausesinthebox.,a)afterthefoodhasallgoneb)assoonasyou’rereadyc)beforetherearetoomanypeopled)beforewegoe)whenwegetbackf)whilewe’rewaitingfortheNewYear,Betty:Whenarewegoingtotheparty?Daming:We’rewaitingforyou.Wecango(1)_______________________.Betty:OK,let’sgo.It’sbettertobeearlyandgetthere(2)__________________________________.Daming:Yes,wedon’twanttogetthere(3)_____________________________.,bassoonasyou’reready,cbeforetherearetoomanypeople,aafterthefoodhasallgone,Betty:Oh,Daming!Youalwaysthinkabouteating.Daming:Well,it’ssomethingtodo(4)_____________________________________.Betty:Don’tyouwanttomakeawishfortheNewYear(5)________________________.Daming:No,it’sOK.I’llmakeone(6)____________________.,dassoonasyou’reready,fwhilewe’rewaitingfortheNewYear,ewhenwegetback,Doyoudoyourhomeworkbeforeyouhavedinner?,Workinpairs.Askandanswerquestionsaboutyourself.,2.Doyoulistentomusicwhileyouaredoingyourhomework?,3.Whatdoyoudoafterschool?,4.Doyougetoutofbedassoonasyouwakeup?,5.Whatdoyousaywhensomeonegivesyouapresent?,6.Howmanysubjectshaveyoustudiedsinceyoustartedschool?,beforeuntilWhenwhile,Christmasisahappyholiday.(1)______itcomes,peoplecelebrateitindifferentways.Tomanypeopleintheworld,thistimeofyearistheseasonforgivingandreceivingpresents.,Completethepassagewiththewordsinthebox.,When,ChildrenthinkthatFatherChristmaswaits(2)______theyareasleepandthencomesinandleavespresentsforthem.Theywouldlikehimtocome(3)_______theyfallasleep,sotheycanseehim.Theydonotknowthatitistheirparentswhoputthepresentsattheendoftheirbeds(4)______theyaresleeping.,until,before,while,aswellgettogetherhaveapicnicspendsometimetakeavacationtheendof,Ialwayscountdownthedaysuntil(1)_________theterm,becausethenitisthebeginningoftheholiday.,theendof,Completethepassagewiththeexpressionsinthebox.,Wehaveseveralweeksoffschoolandwecan(2)________________doingourfavouritethings.Forexample,wecan(3)______________withfriends.Whentheweatherisgood,wecan(4)______________intheparkandplaygames(5)________.,aswell,spendsometime,gettogether,haveapicnic,Sometimeswecan(6)______________inadifferentpartofthecountry.Forme,Ialwayslikeenjoyingmyselfonthebeachinthesouth,butitdependsontheweather.Ijusthopeitwillbesunnywhenitistimeforthenextholiday.Icannotwait!,takeavacation,1.—We’regoingtovisittheGrandCanyonwithAuntLifortheholiday.—_________________,Enjoyyourself!b)Goodluck!c)Haveanicetrip!d)Welldone!,cHaveanicetrip!,Completetheconversationswiththesentencesinthebox.,2.—I’mgoingtotakeavacationtomorrow.—Oh,good!________________,aEnjoyyourself!,3.—I’mtakingmydrivingtestnextweek.—_________________,bGoodluck!,4.—I’vejustrunonethousandmetresandbeateneveryone!—____________,dWelldone!,Listenandcheck(√)thespeakers’holidayplans.,Listenagain.Workingroupsandtalkaboutthespeakers’holidayplans.Whoseplandoyouthinkisthemostinteresting?,Completethepassagewiththesentencesinthebox.,a)Therewerealotoflocalpeoplethereaswellassometourists.b)IhadawonderfuldayandIwillneverforgetit.c)Duringmyfirstyear,IwenttothebeachfortheLabourDayholiday.d)Someonemadeacircleofflowersformetoweartoo.,Manyyearsago,IlivedinGreece,onaverybeautifulisland.On1stMay,GreekpeoplecelebrateLabourDay,anditisalsoafestivaltocelebratethebeginningofsummer.(1)________________________________________________________________Thesunwasshiningbrightlyandtheseawasclearblue.,cDuringmyfirstyear,IwenttothebeachfortheLabourDayholiday.,Iwenttoasmallrestaurantbytheseaandwaitedwhiletheycookedfishoverafireforlunch.Itwasdelicious.(2)____________________________________________________________Everyonecelebratedthefestivalandenjoyedthemselves.Allthegirlsandwomenworeflowersintheirhair.(3)_________________________________________________,aTherewerealotoflocalpeoplethereaswellassometourists.,dSomeonemadeacircleofflowersformetoweartoo.,Intheafternoon,peopleplayedtraditionalGreekmusicanddancedonthebeach.Idancedwiththemuntiltheevening.(4)_______________________________________________,bIhadawonderfuldayandIwillneverforgetit.,PublicholidaysintheUSApartfromIndependenceDay,LabourDayandThanksgiving,theUShasseveralotherimportantholidaysduringtheyear.MartinLutherKingDayinJanuarycelebratesthebirthdayofthegreatcivilrightsleader.,Aroundtheworld,ColumbusDayinOctoberrememberChristopherColumbus’arrivalintheAmericasin1492.,MartinLutherKingDay馬丁路德金日,(一月份的第三個(gè)星期一,1月15日左右),馬丁路德金紀(jì)念日（MartinLutherKing,Jr.Day）是美國(guó)聯(lián)邦法定假日，紀(jì)念民權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)領(lǐng)袖馬丁路德金的生日。日期定為一月的第三個(gè)禮拜一，是在他生日1月15日左右。這是美國(guó)三個(gè)紀(jì)念個(gè)人的法定假日之一。,金是美國(guó)民權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)中主張非暴力抗議種族歧視的主要領(lǐng)袖，1968年遇刺身亡。雖然他遇刺之后不久就有人建議建立紀(jì)念日，之后羅納德里根總統(tǒng)于1983年簽訂法律，1986年第一次慶祝。,ColumbusDay哥倫布日(十月份的第二個(gè)星期一),哥倫布日為10月12日或10月的第二個(gè)星期一,以紀(jì)念哥倫布于1492年首次登上美洲大陸。哥倫布日是美國(guó)于1792年首先發(fā)起紀(jì)念的。,當(dāng)時(shí)正是哥倫布到達(dá)美洲300周年紀(jì)念日，紐約市坦慕尼協(xié)會(huì)發(fā)起舉辦了紀(jì)念活動(dòng)。1893年，芝加哥舉辦哥倫布展覽會(huì)，再次舉辦了盛大的紀(jì)念活動(dòng)。從此，每年的這一天，美國(guó)大多數(shù)州都要舉行慶祝，教堂禮拜和學(xué)?；顒?dòng)以紀(jì)念這個(gè)具有歷史意義的日子。,MakingaposteraboutaChinesefestival,Moduletask,1.DopeoplecelebratethefestivalinothercountriesoronlyinChina?,Workingroups.ChooseaChinesefestivalandanswerthequestions.,YoucantaketheDragonBoatFestivalasanexample.,PeoplecelebratethefestivalonlyinChina.,2.Dopeoplecelebratethefestivalatthesametimeindifferentareas?3.Isthefestivalonthesamedayordateeveryyear?,Yes,theycelebratethefestivalatthesametimeindifferentareas.,Yes,itis.,4.Dopeopleeatspecialfoodduringthefestival?5.Dopeoplewearspecialclothes?6.Dopeopleusuallystayathomeorgosomewheretocelebrate?,Yes,peopleeatspecialfoodduringthefestival.Theyeatzongzi.,No,theydon’t.,Peopleusuallygoouttocelebrate.,Writesentencesaboutthefestival.Useyouranswerstohelpyou.Jointhesentenceswithassoonas,until,while,when,etc.,TheDragonBoatFestivalAlongwiththeChineseNewYearandMid-AutumnFestival.TheDragonBoatFestivalisoneofthebigtraditionalholidaysinChina.…,Makeaposter.Findsomepicturesshowingthefestival.,英文海報(bào)的寫法海報(bào)的語(yǔ)言要求簡(jiǎn)潔易懂、直截了當(dāng)，只要說(shuō)明主題和活動(dòng)內(nèi)容即可。海報(bào)的格式與通知基本相似，寫作時(shí)應(yīng)注意以下幾點(diǎn)：1.標(biāo)題寫在正上方，可用Poster，也可用海報(bào)的內(nèi)容作為標(biāo)題；,2.海報(bào)的正文沒(méi)有固定的格式，但應(yīng)包括活動(dòng)內(nèi)容(what)、主辦方(who)、時(shí)間(when)、地點(diǎn)(where)等；3.單位名稱和日期分兩行寫，位于右下方或左下方均可，日期可省略。,Exercises,1.Noneofusknewwhathadhappened____theytoldusaboutit.A.whenB.untilC.afterD.though2.—Ihopeyou’llenjoyyourtrip,dear!—Thankyou,mum.I’llgiveyouacall____Igetthere.A.untilB.assoonasC.sinceD.till,B,B,3.Thepoliceaskedthechildren____crossthestreet___thetrafficlightsturnedgreen.A.not;beforeB.don’t;whenC.notto;untilD.not;after4.Youmustfinishyourlessons_____yougoout.A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.while,C,A,中考鏈接,1.Wedidn’tstartourdiscussion________everybodyarrived.【2011上?！緼.sinceB.ifC.whileD.until,2.—WillyoupleasegivethedictionarytoJane?—Sure.I’llgiveittoher_____shearriveshere.【2011廣州】A.beforeB.untilC.becauseD.assoonas,3.Decemberis________monthoftheyear.【2013湘潭】A.twelveB.thetwelfthC.thetwelveth4.OnFebruary25,2013,LiAn,aChinesedirector,wonthebestdirectoragain.Itishis___timetowinan“Oscar”.【2013東營(yíng)】A.firstB.threeC.twiceD.second,Makeapostertoshowyourfavouritefestival.,