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Unit 4 Sharing 一、閱讀理解。 Chinese New Year is approaching and preparations are underway around the world. Here are some Chinatowns for those outside of China wishing to mark the day. London Although it may not be as large or as long-built as others, having only bee a center for the Chinese munity during the 1950s, London’s Chinatown is a perfectly formed little firework that knows how to see in the year with a bang. Decorated with red lanterns (燈籠), previous years have seen shows with acrobatics (雜技), martial arts (武術(shù)), dance and opera nearby. San Francisco San Francisco’s Chinatown is perhaps the most famous in the United States. The city was the main entry-point for Chinese who had crossed the Pacific to the USA during the early 19th century. Between the Grant Avenue and the Stockton Street, this historic area is a local treasure, attracting more visitors per year than the Golden Gate Bridge. Bangkok With an about 100-year-old history, the Thai capital’s Chinatown contains plex streets offering all kinds of tasty treats, clothes, toys and antiques. Sunday market days are such a good time to get the full atmosphere of the neighborhood. The area is also known for its gold dealers, whose shops line the road. Mauritius Found in Port Louis, this Mauritian Chinatown shows the island nation’s rich multicultural diversity. Established in the early years of the 20th century by settlers from China, its tiny shops and restaurants serve locals and visitors. During the Chinese Spring Festival, the most exciting sight is the Dragon Dances on Rue Royale when Chinese musicians and dancers perform the traditional Lion dances through the streets. 1. According to the text, which of the following has the longest history? A. London’s Chinatown. B. Bangkok’s Chinatown. C. Mauritius’s Chinatown. D. San Francisco’s Chinatown. 2. What’s special about Bangkok’s Chinatown? A. It is crowded with Chinese restaurants. B. It was the major entrance for the Chinese. C. It is well-known for its gold business. D. It is where you can enjoy fireworks. 3. If you want to enjoy the Dragon Dances, you can go to ______. A. Rue Royale in Port Louis, Mauritius. B. the Sunday market in Bangkok. C. the Grant Avenue in San Francisco. D. the Chinese munity in London. 【語篇解讀】文章介紹外國的唐人街為中國新年做的準(zhǔn)備。 1. D【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段的句子“San Francisco’s Chinatown is perhaps the most famous in the United States. The city was the main entry-point for Chinese who had crossed the Pacific to the USA during the early 19th century.”和其它地方的時(shí)間作比較，可知，舊金山的唐人街歷史最悠久。故選D。 3. A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的句子“During the Chinese Spring Festival, the most exciting sight is the Dragon Dances on Rue Royale when Chinese musicians and dancers perform the traditional Lion dances through the streets.”可知，如果想欣賞舞龍，可以去Rue Royale in Port Louis, Mauritius.。故選A。 二、單句語法填空 1.The other day， I ___________ （hear） from one of my former teachers inviting me to his wedding anniversary. 答案：heard 2.The teacher ___________ （distribute） the sweets among the children when a boy burst out crying. 答案：was distributing 3.—I’d like to apply for the position of assistant manager，sir. —What experience do you have that is relevant ___________ this position？ 答案：to 4.The state encourages citizens to take part in ___________ （volunteer） labour. 答案：voluntary 5.We thought it ___________ privilege to have been invited to such a wedding party，where all guests drank a toast for the bride and bridegroom. 答案：a 6.He missed his mother so much that he was dying ___________ （meet） her at the airport. 答案：to meet 7.During the last three decades，the number of people ___________ （participate） in physical fitness programmes has increased sharply. 答案：participating 8.When a child is studying abroad， he must learn to adjust to ___________ （live） on his own. 答案：living 9.I realize the secret to success is not when or where you were born，___________ what you are doing and how you do it in your life. 答案：but 10.The school organizes a project in which students bring food and money to share with those ___________ need. 答案：in 三、完形填空。 My father, Danny Thomas, was a famous edian, singer, actor, and producer with many fans. When I was a child I 1 him. Once, my father made a(n) 2 with Margaret O’Brien and he often took me to the set. I also wanted to be a movie star. Ten years later, at age seventeen, I got my 3 ． I played the lead in Gigi. However, the 4 of finally being a real actress was painfully shortlived. All the interviews and all the reviews 5 my father. Would I be as good as my father? Would I be as popular? I was extremely 6 ． I loved my father, but my 7 was just him. “Daddy，” I began, “please don’t be 8 when I tell you this. I want to change my 9 . I love you but I don’t want to be a Thomas anymore.” I tried not to 10 during the long silence. And then he said, “I raised you to be a thoroughbred(優(yōu)秀的賽馬). When thoroughbreds run, they wear blinders to keep their eyes focused straight 11 with no disturbance, no other horses. They hear the crowd but they don’t 12 . They just run their own race. That’s what you have to do. Don’t listen to anyone 13 you to me or to anyone else. You just run your own race.” The next night 14 the crowd filed into the theater, the stage manager 15 me a white box with a red ribbon. I opened it up and inside was a pair of old horse blinders with a little note that 16 ， “Run your own race, Baby.” Run your own race, Baby. Dad could have said it a dozen other ways：“Be 17 ”； “Don’t be influenced by others.” But it wouldn’t have been the same. He chose the right words at the right time. And all 18 my life, I’ve been able to e to the point by asking myself, “Am I running my race or 19 else’s？” I thank my father for all his words that continue to live in my 20 ． 【解題導(dǎo)語】　作者通過自己的經(jīng)歷讓我們明白一個(gè)人生哲理：走好自己的路，讓別人說去吧。 1．A.hated　　　　　　　　 B．a(chǎn)dored C．feared D．a(chǎn)voided B　解析：根據(jù)上文中提及的was a famous edian, singer, actor, and producer with many fans可知，作者的父親是一個(gè)著名的喜劇家、歌手、演員及制作人，而且有許多粉絲，因此，作者小時(shí)候很崇拜(adored)他。故選B項(xiàng)。hate意為“厭惡；憎恨”；fear意為“害怕；恐懼”；avoid意為“避免”。 2．A.movie B．a(chǎn)lbum C．record D．interview A　解析：根據(jù)下文中的I also wanted to be a movie star.可知，此處指作者的父親跟瑪格麗特奧布賴恩一起拍電影(movie)，他經(jīng)常把作者帶到拍攝現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。故選A項(xiàng)。album意為“相冊(cè)；唱片”；record意為“記錄”；interview意為“采訪；面試”。 3．A.position B．a(chǎn)ward C．degree D．chance D　解析：根據(jù)下文中的I played the lead in Gigi.可知，作者也想成為一名電影明星，而她在電影《琪琪》中飾演主角，說明作者在17歲時(shí)得到了一次機(jī)會(huì)(chance)。故選D項(xiàng)。position意為“職位；位置”；award意為“榮譽(yù)；獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)”；degree意為“程度；學(xué)位”。 4．A.affection B．a(chǎn)nxiety C．excitement D．bitterness C　解析：聯(lián)系上文及常識(shí)可知，作者實(shí)現(xiàn)了當(dāng)演員的夢(mèng)想，心情一定是激動(dòng)的。affection意為“感情；喜愛；感染”；anxiety意為“憂慮；擔(dān)憂”；excitement意為“興奮；激動(dòng)”；bitterness意為“痛苦；悲痛；怨恨”。故選C項(xiàng)。句意為：然而痛苦的是，最終成為真正的女演員的激動(dòng)并未持續(xù)很久。 5．A.focused on B．relied on C．a(chǎn)ppealed to D．a(chǎn)ttended to A　解析：根據(jù)下文中的Would I be as good as my father？及從上文可知作者的父親很有名，所以記者都想從作者身上得到關(guān)于她父親的各種相關(guān)信息。也就是說，所有的采訪和評(píng)論的焦點(diǎn)都圍繞著父親。focus on意為“集中于”，故選A項(xiàng)。rely on意為“依靠；信賴”；appeal to意為“上訴；申訴；對(duì)……有吸引力；呼吁；懇求”；attend to意為“注意；致力于；關(guān)心；照料；護(hù)理”。 6．A.calm B．upset C．touched D．guilty B　解析：根據(jù)上文可推知，作者本來因?yàn)槌蔀檎嬲难輪T而感到興奮，但是幾乎沒有人關(guān)心她自己的努力，只關(guān)心她父親的情況，所以她很心煩(upset)。故選B項(xiàng)。calm意為“冷靜的”；touched意為“感動(dòng)的”；guilty意為“內(nèi)疚的；有罪的”。 7．A.belief B．limit C．model D．problem D　解析：作者由于外人都聚焦于父親而無人關(guān)心她的努力而很苦惱，因此，此處指作者愛她的父親，但她的問題(problem)就是他。故選D項(xiàng)。belief意為“信仰；信條”；limit意為“限制；局限”；model意為“模型；典型；模范”。 8．A.puzzled B．injured C．hurt D．confused C　解析：根據(jù)上文可知，作者因?yàn)樗母赣H而心煩意亂，再結(jié)合下文內(nèi)容，作者想改名字可知，她不想父親因此受到傷害。puzzled意為“困惑的”；injured意為“受傷的”；hurt意為“受傷的”，可指身心受到傷害；confused意為“困惑的”。故選C項(xiàng)。 9．A.role B．name C．school D．major B　解析：根據(jù)下一句可知，作者不想再用托馬斯這個(gè)姓了，因此，她想改掉名字(name)。故選B項(xiàng)。role意為“角色”；school意為“學(xué)?！?；major意為“專業(yè)”。 10．A.cry B．smile C．scream D．laugh A　解析：根據(jù)語境，作者說出會(huì)讓父親受傷的話，自己肯定也不舒服。cry意為“哭泣”；smile意為“微笑”；scream意為“尖叫”；laugh意為“笑；嘲笑”。故選A項(xiàng)。句意為：在一陣長(zhǎng)久的沉默中，我努力不去哭泣。 11．A.ahead B．a(chǎn)round C．a(chǎn)bout D．a(chǎn)side A　解析：當(dāng)賽馬奔跑時(shí)，它們會(huì)戴著眼罩遮住自己的眼睛，以便把注意力集中在前方(ahead)，不受任何干擾，也不看其他的馬。故選A項(xiàng)。 12．A.hesitate B．move C．shout D．listen D　解析：根據(jù)上文中的hear及but表轉(zhuǎn)折可知，它們聽到馬群的聲音，但是它們不去聽，hear與listen相對(duì)應(yīng)。故選D項(xiàng)。hesitate意為“猶豫；遲疑”；move意為“移動(dòng)”；shout意為“呼喊”。 13．A.leading B．paring C．tying D．introducing B　解析：從上文可知作者不能忍受媒體總是拿她跟她的父親比較，還因此想改名，她的父親勸她不要受他人評(píng)價(jià)的影響。結(jié)合下文“...You just run your own race.”可知，不要在意任何人把她跟父親比較。lead意為“領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；帶領(lǐng)”；pare意為“比較”；tie意為“系；打結(jié)；與……打成平局”；introduce意為“介紹；引進(jìn)”。故選B項(xiàng)。 14．A.until B．though C．a(chǎn)s D．since C　解析：句意為：第二天晚上，在觀眾排隊(duì)進(jìn)入影院的時(shí)候，舞臺(tái)經(jīng)理遞給我一個(gè)系著一條紅絲帶的白色盒子。根據(jù)句意可知，設(shè)空處表示“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。故選C項(xiàng)。until意為“直到”；though意為“盡管”；since意為“自從；既然；由于”，均不符合語境。 15．A.delivered B．handed C．dropped D．pressed B　解析：根據(jù)下文中的I opened it up可知，此處指舞臺(tái)經(jīng)理遞給(handed)作者一個(gè)盒子。故選B項(xiàng)。deliver意為“郵寄；發(fā)表；接生”；drop意為“放棄；下降”；press意為“壓；擠；推；施加壓力”。 16．A.wrote B．showed C．printed D．read D　解析：設(shè)空后的“Run your own race, Baby.”是紙條上寫的內(nèi)容。write意為“寫”；show意為“顯示；說明”；print意為“印刷；打印”。此處指紙條上“寫著”，應(yīng)用read。故選D項(xiàng)。 17．A.grateful B．modest C．independent D．considerate C　解析：句意為：爸爸本來可以用許多其他方式說出這句話：“要獨(dú)立(independent)”；“不要被其他人影響”。據(jù)上文可知，父親的意思就是要獨(dú)立，故選C項(xiàng)。grateful意為“感激的”；modest意為“謙虛的；謙遜的；適度的；端莊的”；considerate意為“考慮周到的；體貼的”，均不符合語境。 18．A.toward B．beyond C．through D．behind C　解析：句意為：在我整個(gè)(through)人生中，我已經(jīng)能直奔主題捫心自問：“我現(xiàn)在是在參加自己的比賽還是其他人的呢？”all through后接時(shí)間表示“整個(gè)……”。toward意為“朝；向”；beyond意為“超出”；behind意為“在……后面”，均不符合語境。故選C項(xiàng)。 19．A.somebody B．everyone C．nobody D．everybody A　解析：or表示選擇，根據(jù)設(shè)空前的running my race可知，設(shè)空處指“其他人的”。根據(jù)語境可知選A項(xiàng)。 20．A.recognition B．dream C．experience D．heart D　解析：作者非常感謝父親，謝謝他那些將繼續(xù)深藏于作者內(nèi)心(heart)的話。故選D項(xiàng)。recognition意為“識(shí)別；承認(rèn)；認(rèn)出；重視；贊譽(yù)；公認(rèn)”；dream意為“夢(mèng)想”；experience意為“經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)驗(yàn)”，均不符合語境。 四、單句改錯(cuò) 1.Being abroad for so many years， I always look forward to hear from my family.___________　 答案：hear→hearing 2.I had a bad cold， otherwise I will have visited more experts who are famous in the financial industry last week.___________ 　 答案：will→would 3.I doubt that I can solve the problem， but I’ll have a shot at it.___________ 　 答案：that→whether/if 4.（廣東卷）Given the chance， I would make donation to those who still live under the bottom line of the modern living condition.___________　 答案：donation→donations 5.There are many websites， from there you can find much information relevant to English learning.___________　 答案：from后的there→where 五、單元語法——限制性定語從句 1.（2016江蘇卷）—Only those ___________ have a lot in mon can get along well. —I beg to differ. Opposites sometimes do attract. 答案：who 2.（2016天津卷）I went to a special school ___________ I got plenty of extra help. 答案：where 3.（2016北京卷）I live next door to a couple ___________ children often make a lot of noise. 答案：whose 4.（2018河南鄭州模擬）Travelling abroad， you should follow the customs of the country ___________ you are visiting. 答案：that/which 5.I will never forget the day on ___________ we went to buy guitars in the guitar store. 答案：which