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Robots ***閱讀理解。 Driving on up to Yosemite with my family was exciting but nerveracking(令人緊張的)．I had never been to such an amazing national park before, yet I wasn’t the most athletic person so I knew that I couldn’t stick through all the hiking up and down. It actually ended up being a fun and adventurous experience. The ride there was definitely long but worth it. As I woke up from my nap, I saw the beautiful scenery of the tall mountains and beautiful streams. The trails were made nicely for visitors. The waterfalls were breathtaking. Climbing up rocks was one of my favorite parts. Even though I fell a couple of times, I still had a lot of fun. The fact that my family and I spent so much time together all trying to find out which route to take and what views to watch really brought us closer together. The great thing about nature is that, it’s just you, the views, and the people around you. There’s nothing to bother you and it’s the best way to relax and enjoy yourself. Yosemite has 5 of the world’s highest waterfalls, and about 300 lakes. The structure of each mountain is incredible；it’s formed in ways that almost take your breath away. Some of them are of a deep dark color with waterfalls forming; some are formed with spots of green peeking(窺探) out. It’s definitely something you wouldn’t want to miss. Yosemite isn’t the only great national park but based on my experience I highly remend going out and enjoying nature with family and friends. It’s a great time to bond, laugh, and take in what Mother Nature offers. 【解題導(dǎo)語】　本文是一篇記敘文。作者通過講述自己和家人一起自駕游覽Yosemite公園的經(jīng)歷，建議人們多去戶外親近大自然。 1．The author writes the first paragraph mainly to ． A．introduce the topic of this passage B．offer an example to us C．tell us his future plan for hiking D．describe a national park A　解析：寫作意圖題。通讀全文尤其是第一段的第一句可知，文章主要介紹了作者和家人去Yosemite公園游玩的經(jīng)歷；據(jù)此可以判斷，第一段旨在引出文章主題，故A項(xiàng)正確。 2．While climbing up rocks, the author was ． A．nerveracking　　　　　 B．injured C．pleased D．worried C　解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Climbing up rocks ... a lot of fun.”可知，攀巖是作者最喜歡的項(xiàng)目，作者從中體會到了許多樂趣。C項(xiàng)意為“高興的”，符合語境，故C項(xiàng)正確。 3．According to the passage, Yosemite ． A．is crowded with visitors every day B．is the only great national park C．is worth travelling to D．is nothing but a mon destination C　解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的最后一句和第二段的第一句以及最后一段“Yosemite isn’t the only great ... Mother Nature offers.”可知，去Yosemite公園是一次快樂而冒險(xiǎn)的經(jīng)歷；據(jù)此可知，Yosemite公園值得一游。 4．The author suggests ． A．keeping a good bond with other people B．visiting Yosemite now and then C．trying to protect the environment D．going out to enjoy the beauty of nature D　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“I highly remend going out and enjoying nature with family and friends.”可知，作者建議我們到外面去欣賞大自然的風(fēng)光，故D項(xiàng)正確。 ***語法填空。 Residents of a town in Japan have broken the world record for building snowmen. Around 630 citizens at the Iiyama Snow Festival __1__ (make) 1,585 snowmen in one hour. The __2__ (early) record was 1,279 snowmen, __3__ was set in 2011. The event coincided with the opening of __4__ new bullet train station. Justin Patterson, the judge from the Guinness World Records organization, said the event was a wonderful occasion. He said __5__ the town was being buried in snow, the residents dealt with the challenge together in a positive light. There were strict rules for the record __6__ (break). One was that each snowman had to be over 80 cm tall. They __7__ be made of three separate snowballs, with eyes, a nose and arms. People used only their hands to make __8__ . mittee member Jiro Kobayashi told the Asahi Shimbun newspaper that the event suited the opening of the bullet train station. He said that thanks to the __9__ (cooperate) of many people, the record was broken. He said the event added __10__ the celebrations of the opening of the bullet train station. However, many people said that it was a tough thing to do because the snow didnt stick together. 1．________ 　2.________ 　3.________ 　4.________ 　 5.________ 　6.________ 　7.________ 　8.________ 　 9.________ 　10.________ 篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文為一篇說明文。在日本的一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)，人們在一個(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)堆了1585個(gè)雪人，打破了先前創(chuàng)造的一個(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)堆1279個(gè)雪人的紀(jì)錄。 1．made 考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)。堆雪人是過去發(fā)生的事，所以用一般過去時(shí)。 2．earlier 考查形容詞的比較級。此處指一個(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)堆1,279個(gè)雪人是早前的紀(jì)錄，和1,585的記錄進(jìn)行比較，故空格處用比較級。 3．which 考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。先行詞為record，指物，故用which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。 4．a(chǎn) 考查冠詞。此處表泛指，故用不定冠詞a。 5．a(chǎn)lthough/though 考查連詞。根據(jù)語境可知，空格處應(yīng)用連詞although/though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，指“雖然小鎮(zhèn)被雪覆蓋，但居民們還是情緒高漲，共同迎接挑戰(zhàn)”。 6．to be broken 考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)語境可知，此處說的是“將被打破的紀(jì)錄”，故用不定式表示將來發(fā)生的動作，又因邏輯主語record是不定式動作的承受者，所以用不定式的被動式。 7．must/should 考查情態(tài)動詞。此處指“雪人必須/應(yīng)該由三個(gè)獨(dú)立的雪球組成”，故用must/should。 8．them 考查代詞。此處指代人們堆的雪人，且作make的賓語，故用them。 9．cooperation 考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處指“幸好有許多人的合作”，且空處位于定冠詞之后，故用名詞形式cooperation。 10．to 考查介詞。add to為固定用法，意為“增加；增添”。 ***完形填空。 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 A Letter to My Dad Four years ago we found out about the cancer growing inside you.You told me the news that it had already spread and that you didnt know how long you had __1__. I was still at university.A parent dying was something that happened to __2__ people—people older than me.I spent the first few months in__3__.For the first time I felt__4__.I wished I could just __5__ you and take the cancer out.But there was nothing I could do. Weve been__6__.You reacted well to treatment and youre still here，though we dont know for how much __7__. Ive always wanted to say that I love you，and that Im__8__ for everything youve given me.But I cant.It feels like it is this unwritten__9__ in our fatherson relationship that__10__ it.Youre a man conservative and guarded with your __11__.You keep them to yourself and __12__ others to do the same. But I know you __13__.Ive seen your proud looks when Ive told you about my __14__ at work and school over the years.Ive seen your__15__ when things havent gone well.I remember all the offers of help. I wish we could talk about what we __16__ to each other.I wish you could tell me youre __17__ and I could tell you I love you.I wish these __18__ concepts of masculinity(男子氣概)werent so deeply __19__ in both of us.Maybe we will still see our way to that __20__ before you go.But whatever the case，I just need to say it—I love you，and thank you. 1．A.waited　　　　　　 B．left C．suffered D．stayed 2．A.any B．few C．other D．a(chǎn)ll 3．A.doubt B．a(chǎn)nger C．vain D．shock 4．A.powerless B．nervous C．lost D．bored 5．A.reach into B．turn to C．stand by D．look into 6．A.confused B．lucky C．a(chǎn)ctive D．hopeless 7．A.better B．deeper C．longer D．further 8．A.eager B．grateful C．regretful D．desperate 9．A.letter B．word C．idea D．rule 10．A.prevents B．changes C．destroys D．transforms 11．A.illnesses B．feelings C．belongings D．opinions 12．A.require B．expect C．a(chǎn)llow D．persuade 13．A.lie B．understand C．care D．fear 14．A.achievements B．difficulties C．goals D．experiences 15．A.power B．a(chǎn)nger C．curiosity D．concern 16．A.have B．give C．leave D．mean 17．A.conservative B．brave C．proud D．helpful 18．A.absurd B．important C．useful D．popular 19．A.lost B．trapped C．rooted D．covered 20．A.situation B．solution C．a(chǎn)chievement D．conversation 【解題導(dǎo)語】你以為你對他的愛很深沉，這是你了解的；你不了解的是，他對你的愛比你的深沉一萬倍。對父母的愛，要怎么才說得出口？別太晚。如果沒有勇氣當(dāng)面表達(dá)，就寫封信來告訴他。 1．B　四年前作者發(fā)現(xiàn)父親身患癌癥，癌細(xì)胞已經(jīng)擴(kuò)散，因此，此處指不知道還能活多久。how long you had left是“你還剩下多長時(shí)間”的意思，left用作后置定語。故選B項(xiàng)。 2．C　根據(jù)該空后的people older than me可判斷，作者以為父(母)親垂死這件事只會發(fā)生在比他年齡更大的人身上。故選C項(xiàng)。 3．D　in doubt意為“懷疑”；in anger意為“生氣地”；in vain 意為“徒勞無益地”；in shock意為“震驚地；吃驚地”。聽到父親患癌這件事，作者當(dāng)然是長時(shí)間地感到震驚。故選D項(xiàng)。 刷有所得方法：做完形填空題時(shí)，有些題要注意該空前后的介詞、副詞等。有時(shí)需要分別把選項(xiàng)與前后的介詞、副詞相搭配，再判斷它們搭配后哪個(gè)短語的意思更符合上下文的邏輯。 4．A　根據(jù)下文But there was nothing I could do.可知，作者什么都做不了，由此可推測，此處指作者感到無能為力。powerless意為“無能為力的”；nervous意為“緊張不安的；焦慮的”；lost意為“迷路的；不知所措的”；bored意為“厭煩的；煩悶的”。根據(jù)語境可知選A項(xiàng)。 5．A　根據(jù)下文and take the cancer out可知，此處指作者希望可以進(jìn)入父親的身體拿走癌細(xì)胞。reach into意為“伸進(jìn)；伸入”；turn to意為“轉(zhuǎn)向；求助于”；stand by意為“袖手旁觀；支持”；look into意為“調(diào)查”。故選A項(xiàng)。 6．B　根據(jù)該空后面的You reacted well to treatment and youre still here可知，作者的父親對治療反應(yīng)很好并且依然還活著，所以作者一家感覺是幸運(yùn)的(lucky)。故選B項(xiàng)。confused意為“困惑的；混亂的”；active意為“積極的”；hopeless意為“沒有希望的”。 7．C　父親的治療效果很好，“我們”很幸運(yùn)，雖然不知道父親還能堅(jiān)持多久，但是他還活著。better意為“更好”；deeper意為“更深”；longer意為“更長久”；further意為“更遠(yuǎn)”。故選C項(xiàng)。 8．B　根據(jù)設(shè)空后的everything youve given me可知，作者在此表達(dá)對父親的感激之情。eager意為“渴望的；熱切的”；grateful意為“感激的”；regretful意為“遺憾的；后悔的”；desperate意為“絕望的”。故選B項(xiàng)。 9．D　句意為：好像在我們的父子關(guān)系上就是這不成文的規(guī)則阻止了這句話被說出口。unwritten rule意為“不成文的規(guī)則”，符合語境。故選D項(xiàng)。 10．A　根據(jù)下文的Youre a man conservative和You keep them to yourself可知，父親很保守，所以這一不成文的規(guī)則阻止了父愛的表達(dá)。prevent意為“阻止；防止”；change意為“改變”；destroy 意為“破壞；摧毀”；transform意為“使改觀；使轉(zhuǎn)化”。故選A項(xiàng)。 11．B　guarded意為“謹(jǐn)慎的”，結(jié)合下文的You keep them to yourself可知，此處指父親是一個(gè)保守的、對情感(feelings)謹(jǐn)慎的人。conservative and guarded with your feelings作后置定語，修飾前面的a man。故選B項(xiàng)。illness意為“疾病”；belongings意為“所有物”；opinion意為“觀點(diǎn)”。 12．B　根據(jù)前文對父親的描述conservative, guarded with your ________可知，父親收斂自己的感情，希望別人也這樣做。require意為“要求”；expect意為“期望；盼望”；allow意為“允許”；persuade意為“勸說；說服”。故選B項(xiàng)。 13．C　根據(jù)下文的Ive seen your proud looks可知，父親是很在意兒子的。lie意為“撒謊”；understand意為“理解”；care意為“在意；在乎”；fear意為“害怕”。故選C項(xiàng)。 14．A　根據(jù)前面的your proud looks可知，父親自豪的應(yīng)該是作者取得的成就(achievements)。故選A項(xiàng)。difficulty意為“困難”；goal意為“目標(biāo)”；experience意為“經(jīng)歷”。 15．D　根據(jù)設(shè)空后的when things havent gone well及I remember all the offers of help.可知，當(dāng)事情進(jìn)展不順利時(shí)，父親會主動提供幫助，因此可知，父親是關(guān)心兒子的。power意為“力量；權(quán)力”；anger意為“憤怒；生氣”；curiosity意為“好奇心”；concern意為“擔(dān)心；憂慮”。故選D項(xiàng)。 16．D　結(jié)合下文I wish you could tell me youre ________ and I could tell you I love you.可知，作者希望父親能夠告訴他父親是如何想的，作者也能告訴父親作者愛他。由此可推測，此處指作者希望能夠與父親談?wù)撍麄儗Ρ舜艘馕吨?mean)什么。故選D項(xiàng)。 17．C　根據(jù)上文的your proud looks可知，此處指作者希望父親能夠告訴他父親為他而自豪。conservative意為“守舊的；保守的”；brave意為“勇敢的”；proud 意為“驕傲的；自豪的”；helpful 意為“有幫助的”。故選C項(xiàng)。 18．A　根據(jù)上一題解析及空后的masculinity可知，此處指作者希望這些荒謬的大男子觀念不會在他和父親的心中根深蒂固。absurd意為“荒唐的；可笑的”，符合語境。故選A項(xiàng)。important意為“重要的”；useful意為“有用的”；popular意為“流行的”。 19．C　根據(jù)語境可知，此處指作者希望這樣的大男子觀念不要根深蒂固。lost in意為“迷失在……”；trapped in意為“陷入”；rooted in意為“植根于；深植于”；covered in意為“被……覆蓋”故選C項(xiàng)。 20．D　根據(jù)上文的talk about可知，此處指作者與父親的談話(conversation)。故選D項(xiàng)。 ***短文改錯(cuò)。 Nowadays, food waste is being seriously in China. To show their hospitality in interpersonal munication, some customers ordered far more than what is enough, cause much food to be untouched and thrown away. What is even more unbearable lie in the fact what banquets at public expenses cost the reputation of our government as well as a huge amount of money. The money could have actually been spent helping those which are in need. Consequently, such waste really makes people be disappointed and depressed. To our delighted, as a nationwide campaign against waste at the dining table has launched, “Clear the Plates” is gaining more acceptance and support. Therefore, the nations “Clear the Plates” is most likely to bee the mainstream idea of hospitality through everyone efforts. 答案： Nowadays, food waste is being in China. To show their hospitality in interpersonal munication, some customers far more than what is enough, much food to be untouched and thrown away. What is even more unbearable in the fact banquets at public expenses cost the reputation of our government as well as a huge amount of money. The money could have actually been spent helping those are in need. Consequently, such waste really makes people disappointed and depressed. To our ， as a nationwide campaign against waste at the dining table has launched, “Clear the Plates” is gaining more acceptance and support. Therefore, the nations “Clear the Plates” is most likely to bee the mainstream idea of hospitality through efforts. 難項(xiàng)分析： 第三處：cause→causing 考查非謂語動詞。此處用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語。 第七處：去掉disappointed前的be 考查make的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)?！癿ake＋賓語＋賓補(bǔ)”中，賓補(bǔ)可以是動詞原形、形容詞、副詞、過去分詞等。disappointed和depressed是過去分詞轉(zhuǎn)化來的形容詞，所以be是多余的。 第九處：在has后加been 考查動詞的語態(tài)。launch a campaign “發(fā)起運(yùn)動”，campaign與launch之間是被動關(guān)系，所以要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。 ***