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專題二十二　應用廣告類閱讀+社會文化類閱讀+完形填空+書面表達 Ⅰ.閱讀理解 A (2018遼寧鞍山一模) Haad Farang (Haad Sai Yao),KohMuk This small but striking bay in Thailand has water free from riptides(激流),making it safe for families to play water in the sun.As its nickname implies—Farang is Thai for foreigners—you’ll find a large concentration of backpackers here.Still,with only a couple of simple food shops,it’s a far cry from the noises of Chaweng beach on Koh Samui or Kamala on Phuket,which makes it to be one of the top tourist destinations. Rent a sea kayak(皮劃艇)(100 baht,which is around￡2 an hour) and go around the corner to Tham Morakot (the Emerald Cave),a winding cave that opens up to a bay walled by thick leaves and often visited by groups of monkeys.It is very inspiring,but to fully appreciate it,be sure to prepare a light to avoid knocking into cave walls and other kayaks.To avoid being crowded,make the trip in the late afternoon. Where to eat The Ko Yao Viewpoint Hotel is the best place for tourists.Drink the sweet cocktails in favour of an icy Chang beer and sit in the last rays of the day. Where to stay Cheaper hotels of parable quality are set slightly back in the forest,but if you want beachfront access it’s worth choosing one of the basic hotels at Koh Mook Charlie Beach Resort (bungalows from ￡32). Getting there Fly from Bangkok to Trang with Air Asia (from ￡30),then take a one-hour Tigerline ship from Hat Yao Pier (￡19).Besides,a five-hour ship from Phuket at Rassada Pier(￡41) goes directly to the island and will drop passengers at Haad Farang. For more information and service,please click here. 【語篇解讀】本文是廣告類應用文。介紹了泰國水域的一處安靜的海灣——Haad Farang。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1.What is most likely to attract many people to Haad Farang? A.Its riptides. B.Its scenery. C.Its simple food shops. D.Its quiet environment. 答案D 解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“...it’s a far cry from the noises of Chaweng beach on Koh Samui or Kamala on Phuket,which makes it to be one of the top tourist destinations.”可知,吸引人們的是Haad Farang安靜的環(huán)境。答案為D項。 2.What can we infer about the Tham Morakot? A.It has winding rivers suitable for boating. B.There live groups of monkeys inside it. C.Tourists need to take care when swimming here. D.There are fewer people in the late afternoon. 答案D 解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“To avoid being crowded,make the trip in the late afternoon.”可知,到傍晚的時候去會避免擁擠,所以推斷下午晚些時候人少了。答案為D項。 3.Which of the following is the advantage of the hotels back in the forest? A.They are near the sea. B.They are not expensive. C.It’s very quiet there. D.It’s of high quality there. 答案B 解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的“...it’s worth choosing one of the basic hotels at Koh Mook Charlie Beach Resort (bungalows from ￡32).”可知,這個酒店值得選擇是因為便宜。答案為B項。 4.Where is the text most probably taken from? A.Travel magazines. B.Newspapers. C.Internet. D.Travel Agency notes. 答案C 解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“For more information and service,please click here.”可知,這篇文章應該是出現(xiàn)在網(wǎng)頁上,所以答案為C項。 B (2018黑龍江雙鴨山期末) For me,2015 was a milestone year.I was turning 70,and just as I was deciding how to celebrate,a brochure arrived from a senior’s travel pany about a special tour of the UK and Ireland.It was perfect,as they were visiting the birthplace of my grandparents where I’d always longed to go. The tour started off well in London.However,the next morning I began to feel unwell during the tour and was admitted to Warwick Hospital.On regaining consciousness two days later I realized with horror that the tour had gone ahead,leaving me alone and barely able to function,surrounded by strangers thousands of kilometers from in a country where no one can be contacted for help. As I stared across the room,another patient and her male visitor smiled.Introducing themselves as Sue and Roger,they said they had been told of my troubles,and offered to contact my relatives in Australia.Ten days later,I was discharged but was still too weak to travel.Sue and Roger suggested I stay at the Falcon Hotel.Each morning they came with magazines,books and special treats.I then spoke of a friend in New Zealand who also over the years had been to my home to listen,advise and assist whenever needed and I explained he was a famous retired surgeon in Auckland and I told them more information about him.Sue suddenly shouted ‘Don Martin!” Martin turned out to be Roger’s stepbrother.We sat staring at each other surprisingly before shouting how this miracle had brought us together in a hospital when I was so much in need.How lucky I was! Ever since the bond between us has grown.We keep in contact and hope very much to meet again. 【語篇解讀】本文是社會文化類閱讀。作者在為如何慶祝70歲生日發(fā)愁時,他收到了老年旅游公司發(fā)來的小冊子。他決定去祖父母出生地看看,但是在旅途中生病住院,幸虧有病友的幫助他才渡過難關。他們結下了深厚的友誼。 5.What’s the main idea of the first paragraph? A.It indicates the reason for the special tour. B.It praises the scenery of the UK and Ireland. C.It introduces the life of the author herself. D.It expresses satisfaction with the tour firm. 答案A 解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知,作者在為如何慶祝70歲生日發(fā)愁時,他收到了老年旅游公司發(fā)來的小冊子,所以第一段表明了這次特殊旅游的原因。答案為A項。 6.What did the author realize after her consciousness? A.She was surrounded with her tour panion. B.She was left where there was no way to contact. C.She was exposed to an absolutely strange world. D.She was able to catch up with her tour group. 答案C 解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“On regaining consciousness two days later I realized with horror that the tour had gone ahead,leaving me alone and barely able to function,surrounded by strangers thousands of kilometers from in a country where no one can be contacted for help.”可知,作者在旅游中不舒服住進了醫(yī)院,當恢復意識時發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處于完全陌生的地方。答案為C項。 7.What does the underlined sentence“I was discharged”mean in Paragragh 3? A.I had a successful operation there. B.I was permitted to leave hospital. C.I was urged to pay for the treatment. D.I failed to afford the medical fees. 答案B 解析詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段“Ten days later,I was discharged but was still too weak to travel.Sue and Roger suggested I stay at the Falcon Hotel.”可知,Sue and Roger建議作者住在Falcon Hotel,是因為作者被允許出院了,所以答案為B項。be discharged“可以出院”。 8.Which would probably be the best title for this passage? 　 　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 　　 A.The precious and instructive lesson B.The timely and generous help C.The friends from my tour group D.The joy from an unforgettable tour 答案B 解析主旨大意題。本文主要講述在作者生病住院,出院后依然太虛弱不能旅行時,Sue and Roger給予了身處異地的作者急需的慷慨幫助,作者非常感激。答案為B項。 Ⅱ.完形填空 (2018寧夏銀川一中模擬) Making finger puppets(木偶) is a simple and cheap craft project for children and adults alike.These 　1　 can be crafted from colorful paper or felt (a thick soft material made of wool,hair or fur),or other 　2　 materials around the house. Some people are 　3　 enough to make custom finger puppets based on their own imagination,while others get 　4　 from books or websites.If you don’t know what to 　5　,there are models for both felt and paper hand puppets around the web.Remember that you are not 　6　 to humans and animals;flowers,household objects,and heavenly bodies can also be 　7　 in a finger puppet story. First,　8　 what materials the hand puppets will be made from and gather them up.You will also 　9　 scissors,needle and thread or glue,and things to decorate the base with.Regular glue is unreliable when 　10　 felt finger puppets.Such glue can be 　11　 by hot glue,a very strong kind of glue. The second step is to make a base for your puppet.　12　 two pieces of paper or felt and glue or sew them together,leaving enough room to fit a(n)　13　 inside.If you are creating a felt finger puppet,turn the newly crafted base inside out to 　14　 the seam (the line where things have been sewed together). 　15 the base is finished,it is time to 　16　 your finger puppet.You can sew,draw,or glue on the 　17　 of a finger puppet—you can give it whatever expression you want.To 　18　 the design,some people even buy pre-made accessories(飾品) like googly eyes,felt mouths,or animal parts.If using glue,give the finger puppet time to 　19　 before playing with it. Finally,fit the puppet on your finger and determine if any final additions should be made before putting away the 　20　 crafting materials. 【語篇解讀】本文是說明文。介紹了finger puppets(手指布偶)的制作流程。 1.A.clothes B.toys C.presents D.cards 答案B 解析行文邏輯題。前文提到finger puppets,所以這里用toys“玩具”來替代。答案為B項。 2.A.healthy B.strange C.simple D.special 答案C 解析詞義辨析題。A項“健康的”;B項“奇怪的”;C項“簡單的,簡樸的”;D項“特殊的”。根據(jù)上文的“colorful paper or felt (a thick soft material made of wool,hair or fur)”可知,制作手指布偶的材料是彩紙和毛氈等再簡單不過的材料;再根據(jù)后面“materials around the house”可知,其他材料也都是家里可以找到的簡單材料,所以答案為C項。 3.A.creative B.fast C.patient D.careful 答案A 解析詞義辨析題。A項“有創(chuàng)造力的,創(chuàng)新的”;B項“快速地”;C項“耐心的”;D項“仔細的,認真的,小心的”。根據(jù)該句后面“based on their own imagination”可知,制作手指布偶可以依據(jù)自己的想象力,所以可以隨意創(chuàng)新。答案為A項。 4.A.results B.ideas C.tasks D.chances 答案B 解析詞義辨析題。A項“結果”;B項“想法,主意”;C項“任務”;D項“機會,可能性”。人們不僅可以按照自己的想象去制作布偶,而且也可以從書籍或網(wǎng)絡上獲取一些想法和靈感。答案為B項。 5.A.keep B.search C.bring D.make 答案D 解析行文邏輯題。根據(jù)后文“there are models for both felt and paper hand puppets around the web”可知,如果不知道做什么,網(wǎng)上有現(xiàn)成的用彩紙和毛氈手工做成的模型供參考。動詞make在文中多次重復。答案為D項。 6.A.directed B.led C.limited D.connected 答案C 解析詞義辨析題。A項“指導,指示”;B項“帶領,通向”;C項“限制”;D項“聯(lián)系,連接”。根據(jù)后面“humans and animals;flowers,household objects,and heavenly bodies”可知,制作手指布偶的題材廣泛,不受限制。答案為C項。 7.A.characters B.names C.pictures D.secrets 答案A 解析詞義辨析題。A項“人物,角色,文字,特征,性格”;B項“名字”;C項“照片,圖片”;D項“秘密”。根據(jù)上一題的分析可知,布偶的題材多種多樣,可以是各種人物和角色。答案為A項。 8.A.imagine B.learn C.conclude D.decide 答案D 解析文化常識題。A項“想象”;B項“學習,得知,了解到”;C項“總結,概括,推斷”;D項“決定,裁決”。根據(jù)該句“what materials the hand puppets will be made from”及常識判斷,制作布偶的第一步應該是先選擇制作的材料和準備工具,所以答案為D項。 9.A.need B.show C.expect D.allow 答案A 解析詞義辨析題。A項“需要”;B項“展示”;C項“期待,料想”;D項“允許”。根據(jù)后面“scissors,needle and thread or glue,and things to decorate the base with”可知,這是制作布偶需要的工具,所以答案為A項。 10.A.dealing with B.working with C.checking with D.playing with 答案B 解析詞義辨析題。A項“應對,處理”;B項“和……一起工作”;C項“查看,核實,商量”;D項“同……一起玩,玩弄”。句意:把玩用毛氈制作的手指布偶時,普通膠粘的布偶往往不夠結實。答案為B項。 11.A.changed B.replaced C.covered D.influenced 答案B 解析詞義辨析題。A項“改變”;B項“替代”;C項“覆蓋,走完一段路程,報道,足夠支付”;D項“影響”。這樣的普通膠可以用熱熔膠代替。答案為B項。 12.A.Fetch B.Turn C.Buy D.Take 答案D 解析詞義辨析題。A項“去取回”;B項“轉身,轉動”;C項“買”;D項“帶走,取出,耗費,接受”。句意:取出兩張彩紙或毛氈,然后用膠水粘在一起,或者用線縫在一起。答案為D項。 13.A.hand B.arm C.finger D.head 答案C 解析文化常識題。根據(jù)常識可知,手指布偶是一種套在手指上的玩偶,所以應該留出能插入手指的空間。答案為C項。 14.A.control B.desert C.reproduce D.hide 答案D 解析詞義辨析題。A項“控制”;B項“插入,嵌入”;C項“繁殖,復制,再版”;D項“隱藏”。句意:如果你要做一個毛氈手指布偶,把新縫制好的胚子里面翻到外面,這樣就可以將縫合線藏在里面。答案為D項。 15.A.Though B.Until C.Once D.Unless 答案C 解析語法功能題。句意:一旦胚子做好后就可以開始裝飾你的手指布偶了。根據(jù)句意可知應該用once引導條件狀語從句。答案為C項。 16.A.decorate B.paint C.abandon D.mend 答案A 解析詞義辨析題。A項“裝飾,裝修”;B項“繪畫,粉刷”;C項“放棄,停止”;D項“修理”。根據(jù)后文可知,該段主要介紹如何裝飾手指布偶,所以答案為A項。 17.A.eyes B.ears C.nose D.face 答案D 解析詞義辨析題。根據(jù)后面“you can give it whatever expression you want.”可知,這里是在布偶臉上進行裝飾。答案為D項。 18.A.develop B.recognize C.improve D.finish 答案C 解析詞義辨析題。A項“發(fā)展,培養(yǎng),形成,養(yǎng)成,沖洗膠片”;B項“認出,識別出”;C項“改善,提高”;D項“完成”。根據(jù)后文“some people even buy pre-made accessories(飾品) like googly eyes,felt mouths,or animal parts.”可知,一些人會使用現(xiàn)成的、做好的飾品,目的是為了使自己的設計更漂亮,所以答案為C項。 19.A.grow B.dry C.practice D.exercise 答案B 解析文化常識題。根據(jù)常識可知,如果使用膠水粘布偶,要等膠水徹底干后才能把玩,所以答案為B項。 20.A.leftover B.unfinished C.cheap D.satisfying 答案A 解析詞義辨析題。A項“剩余的,吃剩的”;B項“未完成的”;C項“便宜的”;D項“令人滿意的”。根據(jù)該句中“putting away”可知,這里指的是把剩余的材料收起來,所以答案為A項。 Ⅲ.書面表達 (2018河南開封三模) 假定你是李華,準備參加在你市舉辦的“一帶一路”國際青少年文化節(jié)志愿者招聘活動?；顒又鬓k方要求能夠熟練運用英語。請你用英文寫封信,推薦自己。 內(nèi)容包括: 1.你的自薦理由; 2.你對活動的理解。 注意: 1.詞數(shù)100左右; 2.可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。 生詞提示:一帶一路 the Belt and Road 參考范文 Dear Sir, Thank you for reading my letter.I’m writing to apply to be one of the volunteers of the Belt and Road International Youth Culture Festival. Above all,I’m good at English and Chinese,which will play an important role in municating with foreigners.Besides,I am fond of Chinese culture and have a rich knowledge about Chinese history,which enables me to make a detailed introduction of our splendid culture.What’s more,this activity provides us an opportunity to make a better understanding among students from around the world.I hope to expand the horizons and improve my ability by making some contribution to the activity. To sum up,I believe I can be a qualified volunteer. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua