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Unit 4 Sharing 一、閱讀理解。 As is known to us all, many teen celebrities(名人) feel and think that having a slimmer figure can do great good to them. But, does size really matter? Are teenage fans trying hard to bee like their celebrity idols(偶像)? Do celebrities really have the power to influence people, especially teenagers? For the longest time, many parents blame teen idols for influencing the way their kids act. Have you noticed how teens idolize the celebrities these days? Even, their personal affairs are being followed by kids these days. Take for example the case of Lindsay Lohan and Mary Kate Ashley. They are definitely famous teen stars. But, since they are trying to project an image to satisfy a lot of people in show business, their health and body suffer. Many kids are aware of this problem. But they are easily influenced by these celebrities to exercise and eat less. It is a fact that the media, and especially famous teen celebrities, can influence people powerfully. But teenagers are easily influenced because teenage years are the period when our personality and identity developments take place. Teens watching TV shows and reading magazines are easily pulled into the dieting and harmful eating habits because the media have some ways to pull these acts. They use thin models and celebrities to endorse(做廣告宣傳) products or to star in an up-and-ing shows or movies. With fierce petition, celebrities are forced to eat less and do extreme exercise routines to get the roles or offers that e their way. Living in today’s time and generation is a bit disturbing to a lot of parents. Media, especially as well as the celebrities, have a very powerful influence to drive teenagers to good or bad. It’s good that we can control ourselves to avoid bad things from happening. If not, parents should really be aware and guide their teens to determine what’s in and what’s out. 【文章大意】本文主要講述青少年如何受偶像的影響以及偶像們也受青少年的影響這種社會現(xiàn)象, 以此警示家長們正確利用偶像對孩子們的影響。 1. From the passage we can find Lindsay Lohan ________. A. lives an unhealthy lifestyle B. lives a rich and happy life C. doesn’t get any exercise D. sets a good example for teenagers 【解析】選A。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“. . . their health and body suffer”可知她過著不健康的生活, 故選A。 2. According to the writer, why are teenagers easily influenced by some TV shows? A. They are tired of school. B. Their celebrity idols appear in many TV shows. C. They’re in their development period. D. They have nothing to do in their spare time. 【解析】選C。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“But teenagers are easily influenced because teenage years are the period when our personality and identity developments take place”可知青少年是個性等的發(fā)展階段, 易受影響, 故選C。 3 Many celebrities have to be on diet________. A. to keep healthy to face petition B. to survive under pressure C. to keep a slim size D. to satisfy their teenage fans 【解析】選B。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的最后一句話“With fierce petition, celebrities are forced to eat less and do extreme exercise routines to get the roles or offers that e their way. ”判斷明星們的節(jié)食是因為壓力太大。故選B。 4. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Parents’ responsibilities B. Advice on self-control C. Bad influences of celebrities D. Media’s bad influences 【解析】選C。主旨大意題。通讀全文, 文章主要敘述了明星們對孩子們的不良影響。故選C。 二、單句語法填空 1．This machine is very easy ________ (operate). Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes. 答案：to operate　主＋be＋adj.＋to do ... 為固定句式。其中to do以主動形式表被動含義。 2．We are dying ________ (know) the results after every exam. 答案：to know　be dying to do ... “渴望/極想做某事”。 3．We have made an ________ (adjust) to our price and give you a special discount of 3 percent. 答案：adjustment　make an adjustment to ... “對……作出調(diào)整”。 4．There is no need ________ (put) the meeting ahead because we still have three weeks before the end of the term. 答案：to put　There is no need to do ... “沒有必要做某事”。 5．Alice stood at the window from ________ she could see the scenery of the park. 答案：where　句意：艾麗斯站在窗前，從那里她可以看到公園的景色。該句為from where 引導的定語從句。 6．Who will be in charge of the ________ (distribute) of food and clothing to the flood victims? 答案：distribution　定冠詞the后應為名詞形式，故填distribution。 7．Not the teacher but the students ________ (be) hoping to go there. 答案：are　not ... but ... “不是……而是……”，當連接兩主語時，謂語動詞的數(shù)遵循就近原則，故填are。 8．In a word, we should offer our help and love to the persons ________ need. 答案：in　in need “在困難中；在危急中”。 9．I doubt ________ he is fit for the job. 答案：whether　doubt用于肯定句，后面常用whether引導賓語或同位語從句。I doubt whether ... “我懷疑是否……”。 10．The problems of global warming cannot be solved without the ________ (participate) of all countries. 答案：participation　分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)及由介詞without和定冠詞the可知，應填participate的名詞形式。 三、完形填空。 This is a story about a student, who kept a diary filled with private memories. Some were __1__ memories from childhood when he felt hurt, confused, lonely and insecure. He had __2__ fragments(片段) of dreams and personal __3__ of anger and hatred, as well as things he __4__ such as magic shops, coin dealers and Christmas reunion. Then a __5__ thing happened. After dinner one night he realized that he had __6__ his diary in the dining hall outside the campus. He was afraid that someone might __7__ it and find out the truth about him, so he __8__ back from the campus, only to find that it was gone. Weeks passed, and eventually he gave up the __9__ of ever finding it again. A month later, he was hanging up his jacket in the same place __10__ he saw his old brown diary, just where he had left it. __11__ he flicked (快速瀏覽) through the pages and found that a stranger had written this entry：“God bless you. I am a lot like you, only I dont keep a diary. I am __12__ to know there are others like me. I hope things __13__ well for you.” Tears came to his eyes. He had never __14__ that someone could know his inner feelings and also feel things just like the __15__ he did. So whether you are rich or poor, brilliant or __16__， attractive or plain, there are people like you. One of the most deadly __17__ we have is that we are not satisfying others. Perhaps you feel you wont impress others __18__ they are more confident, successful, intelligent or attractive than you. Such __19__ is misguided. Get rid of your fears of not measuring up, and __20__ yourself as you are. 【文章大意】本文主要講述了一個愛記日記的學生丟了日記本后又重新找回的故事，以啟迪讀者：接受自己，做好自己，拋開擔心沒有達到別人要求的想法。 1．A.false B．valuable C．painful D．pleasant 答案與解析：C　根據(jù)空后的“felt hurt，confused，lonely and insecure”可推知，一些記憶是痛苦的(painful)。 2．A.described B．copied C．proved D．reported 答案與解析：A　根據(jù)上文的“who kept a diary filled with private memories”可知，主人公在日記里描述(described)了生活的種種片段。 3．A.secrets B．feelings C．belongings D．experiments 答案與解析：B　根據(jù)“anger”和“hatred”可知，這些都屬于個人的情感(feelings)。 4．A.studied B．enjoyed C．hated D．misunderstood 答案與解析：B　根據(jù)“such as magic shops，coin dealers and Christmas reunion”可推知，這些都是主人公喜歡做的事情，與上文的“anger and hatred”形成對比。enjoy“享受……的樂趣，喜愛”。 5．A.terrible B．mon C．moving D．strange 答案與解析：A　根據(jù)下文可知，主人公不小心丟了日記本，這是一件很可怕的(terrible)事，有泄露自己隱私的危險，與下文的“afraid”呼應。 6．A.left B．brought C．stored D．opened 答案與解析：A　根據(jù)語境可知，主人公把日記本落在學校外的餐廳了。leave“忘了帶，丟下”。 7．A.read B．sell C．steal D．destroy 答案與解析：A　主人公擔心日記本被人撿到后可能會被翻閱。read“閱讀”。 8．A.looked B．jumped C．rushed D．wandered 答案與解析：C　主人公因為擔心，所以急著回去找。rush“迅速移動，急促”。 9．A.belief B．hope C．life D．habit 答案與解析：B　根據(jù)“Weeks passed，and eventually he gave up”可知，過了好幾周，并沒有結(jié)果，因此主人公放棄了找到日記本的希望。 10．A.which B．while C．where D．when 答案與解析：D　根據(jù)固定搭配“be doing...when...”可知，應選D。 11．A.Patiently B．Nervously C．Calmly D．Unwillingly 答案與解析：B　主人公意外發(fā)現(xiàn)了丟失的日記本，之前擔心別人翻看的緊張再次襲來。nervously“緊張地”。 12．A.unaware B．sorry C．grateful D．disappointed 答案與解析：B　根據(jù)“I am a lot like you”可推知，陌生人了解到主人公和自己很像后，充滿感激之情。 13．A.work out B．take off C．turn over D．give up 答案與解析：A　結(jié)合語境可知，陌生人希望主人公一切都好。work out意為“成功地發(fā)展，產(chǎn)生結(jié)果”。 14．A.expected B．seen C．promised D．explained 答案與解析：A　根據(jù)“someone could know his inner feelings”可推知，主人公從來沒有期望(expected)有人能了解自己的內(nèi)心情感。 15．A.theory B．means C．way D．method 答案與解析：C　此處指“感受事物的方式和他一樣”，way意為“方式”。 16．A.humorous B．a(chǎn)verage C．lazy D．generous 答案與解析：B　根據(jù)“rich or poor”“attractive or plain”可推知，此處表示與brilliant相反的概念，故選B。average“普通的”。 17．A.fears B．weaknesses C．diseases D．efforts 答案與解析：A　根據(jù)“we are not satisfying others”可推知，此處指每個人都有的擔心。下文的“Get rid of your fears”是提示。 18．A.until B．so C．a(chǎn)lthough D．because 答案與解析：D　結(jié)合語境可知，上下句表示邏輯上的因果關(guān)系，故用連詞because。 19．A.finding B．practise C．thinking D．rule 答案與解析：C　此處表示之前的想法(thinking)是不對的。 20．A.amuse B．a(chǎn)ccept C．improve D．treat 答案與解析：B　根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示接受原本的自己，不必去擔憂沒有達到要求。 四、單句改錯 1．The house stands at the place that the two roads meet. ______________________________________________________ 答案：that→where　where在此處是定語從句的引導詞，替代先行詞place并在從句中作地點狀語。 2．Deeds are better than words when people are in need help. ______________________________________________________ 答案：need后加of　in need of ... “需要……”。 3．He is being operated by some experienced doctors and nurses. ______________________________________________________ 答案：operated后加on　operate on sb. “給某人做手術(shù)”。 4．It took us some time to adjust the dark cave. ______________________________________________________ 答案：adjust后加to　adjust to ... “適應……”。 5．Bill Gates made a generous donation for the charity. ______________________________________________________ 答案：for→to　make a donation to ... “給……捐贈”。