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Unit 5 一、詞匯復(fù)習(xí) （一）單句語法填空 1．Which means of ________(transport) will you use if you travel to Beijing？ 答案：transportation　means of transportation“交通方式”。 2．You should assume that the ________(win) would receive big money but they only got a certificate. 答案：winners　從后面的they可以看出，此處指“獲勝者”，并且要用復(fù)數(shù)。 3．________(surprise), he should lose his temper in public. 答案：Surprisingly　副詞surprisingly表示“令人吃驚地”，修飾整個句子。 4．________(expect), the injured athlete came first in the 100meter dash. 答案：Unexpectedly　副詞unexpectedly表示“出人意料地”，修飾整個句子。 5．The fish is a bit ________(smell). We cant eat it. 答案：smelly　be動詞后用形容詞。smelly“臭的”。 （二）英漢互譯 248.theme n. __________ 249.△Camelot Park__________ 250.central adj. __________ 251.△Central Park __________ 252.△Dollywood n. __________ 253.various adj. __________ 254.cartoon n. __________ 255.be famous for__________ 256.△roller coaster n. __________ 257.whichever pron. __________ 258.△pirate n. __________ 259.△fairy tale __________ 260.fantasy n. __________ 261.amusement n. __________ 262.swing n. vt. & vi. (swung, swung) __________ 263.attraction n. __________ 264.no wonder __________ 265.tourism n. __________ 266.wherever pron. __________ 267.unique adj. __________ 268.carpenter n. __________ 269.△craftsman n. __________ 270.engine n. __________ 271.△bald adj. __________ 272.preserve vt. n. __________ 273.length n. __________ 274.deed n. __________ 275.△knight n. __________ 276.be modeled after__________ 277.△Merlin the Wizard __________ 278.sword n. __________ 279.△joust vi. __________ 280.tournament n. __________ 281.settler n. __________ 282.athletic adj. __________ 283.translator n. __________ 284.minority n. __________ 285.cloth n. __________ 286.△Futuroscope n. __________ 287.jungle n. __________ 288.△diver n. __________ 289.creature n. __________ 290..sunlight n. __________ 291.△T-Rex n. (=Tyrannosaurus Rex) __________ 292.advance vt. & vi. __________ 293.in advance __________ 294.advanced adj. __________ 295.brand n. __________ 296.get close to __________ 297.e to life __________ 298.outing n. __________ 299.admission n. __________ 300.shuttle n. __________ 301.freeway n. __________ 302.souvenir n. __________ 303.sneaker n. __________ 304.brochure n. __________ 二、閱讀理解 A OPENINGS AND PREVIEWS Antlia Pneumatica In a new play by Anne Washburn, directed by Ken Rus Schmoll, a group of estranged friends gather at a Texas farm house to bury one of their peers. (Peter Jay Sharp, 416 W. 42nd St. 212-279-4200. In previews.) Bright Star Steve Martin and Edie Brickell wrote this bluegrass-and-Americana musical, in which a magazine editor meets a soldier returning from the Second World War. Walter Bobbie directs. (Cort, 138 W. 48th St. 212-239-6200. In previews.) The Crucible Ivo van Hove directs Arthur Miller’s classic drama about the Salem witch trials, starring Saoirse Ronan, Ben Whishaw, Ciaran Hinds, and Sophie Okonedo. (Walter Kerr, 219 W. 48th St. 212-239-6200. In previews.) Dry Powder John Krasinski, Claire Danes, and Hank Azaria star in Sarah Burgess’s play, in which an executive at a private-equity firm (私人股本公司) tries to rebound from a P.R. disaster. Thomas Kail directs. (Public, 425 Lafayette St. 212-967-7555. In previews. Opens Oct. 28, 2017) The Father Frank Langella stars in a play by the French writer Florian Zeller, translated by Christopher Hampton and directed by Doug Hughes for Manhattan Theatre Club, about an eighty-year-old man who is losing his grip on his own life story. (Samuel J. Friedman, 261 W. 47th St. 212-239-6200. Previews begin Oct. 28, 2017) 1.If you’re interested in American music, where can you get entertained? A. Peter Jay Sharp, 416 W. 42nd St. B. Cort, 138 W. 48th St. C. Walter Kerr, 219 W. 48th St. D. Public, 425 Lafayette St. 2.If you want to preview a play now, which of the following is not available? A. Bright Star B. The Crucible C. Dry Powder D. The Father 3.The author’s purpose of writing the passage is to ________ . A. inform B. entertain C. persuade D. describe 【文章大意】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要是向讀者介紹四部影片。 1.B 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Bright Star中的“Steve Martin and Edie Brickell wrote this bluegrass-and-Americana musical”及“Cort, 138 W. 48th St. 212-239-6200. In previews.”可知，可以在Cort, 138 W. 48th St. 欣賞美國音樂，故B項正確。 3.A 【解析】推理判斷題。通讀文章內(nèi)容可知，本文主要是向讀者介紹四部影片，故A 項正確。 B Crossing your legs is an extremely mon habit; most people don’t even notice that they’re doing it when they sit down. While you may find it fortable to sit with one knee crossed over the other, it might be causing health problems that you are not aware of. A study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring stated that sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood pressure. The reason for this is that the blood in your legs has to work against gravity to be pumped back to your heart and that crossing one leg over the other increases resistance, making it even harder for the blood to circulate. This causes your body to increase your blood pressure to push the blood back to the heart. You won’t feel any immediate effects, but repeated, drawnout increases in blood pressure can cause longterm health issues. So, planning to sit for a long period of time? Don’t keep your legs crossed. “Crossing your legs at the knee can also cause pressure on the major nerve in your leg that passes just below your knee and along the outside of your leg，” explains Richard Graves, a medical expert. This pressure can cause numbness and temporary paralysis(麻痹) of some of the muscles in your foot and leg, preventing you from being able to raise your ankle—what we know as that “pins and needles” sensation. While the feeling of disfort may only last a minute or two, repeatedly crossing your legs until they feel numb can cause permanent nerve damage. So next time you sit down, try to get yourself in the habit of sitting with both of your feet on the floor. Not only will it help your posture and stability, but it will also save your health in the long run. 【解題導(dǎo)語】　本文是一篇科普說明文。研究表明，雖然蹺二郎腿是常見的習(xí)慣，但是該習(xí)慣會引起血壓的升高，還會導(dǎo)致膝蓋以下的重要神經(jīng)受損。所以不要蹺二郎腿，要有正確的坐姿。 1．What can we learn about crossing one’s legs? A．It is a very bad social habit. B．It is usually practiced deliberately. C．It can do harm to people’s health. D．It can make others feel unfortable. C　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的第二句可知，蹺二郎腿會引起健康問題，故C項正確。 2．According to the study, sitting with your legs crossed can ． A．a(chǎn)ffect your blood pressure B．resist gravity effectively C．lead to heart attacks easily D．improve the function of legs A　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的第一句可知，研究表明，蹺二郎腿會引起血壓的升高，故A項正確。 3．In the third paragraph “pins and needles” probably means “ ”． A．slightly sharp pains B．being a little tired C．serious muscle injuries D．being highly flexible A　解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段的“This pressure can cause numbness and temporary paralysis(麻痹) of some of the muscles in your foot and leg, preventing you from being able to raise your ankle”可知，這種壓力會導(dǎo)致腿部和腳的一些肌肉暫時麻痹，使人無法站立，有一種針刺感；據(jù)此可以判斷，畫線詞意為“輕微的針刺感似的疼痛”，故A項正確。 4．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To pare mon habits. B．To give readers some advice. C．To evaluate the effects of an experiment. D．To introduce research methods. B　解析：寫作意圖題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容尤其是最后一段可知，本文通過分析蹺二郎腿這一習(xí)慣導(dǎo)致的健康問題，建議人們不要蹺二郎腿，要有正確的坐姿，故B項正確。 三、書面表達(dá)。 你的英國朋友Jim所在的學(xué)校要組織學(xué)生來中國旅行，有兩條線路可以選擇：＂長江之行＂或者＂泰山之旅＂。Jim來信希望你能給些建議。請你給他回信，內(nèi)容包括： 1.你建議的線路； 2.你的理由； 3.你的祝愿。 注意： 1. 詞數(shù)80左右； 2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 Dear Jim, Yours, Li Hua 【寫作指導(dǎo)】 本文為提綱類作文。首先，學(xué)生要仔細(xì)閱讀提示，弄清試題提供的所有信息，明確有哪些要點(diǎn)。 其次，要注意提綱是文章的總體框架，要在提綱的范圍內(nèi)進(jìn)行分析、構(gòu)思和想象。要依據(jù)提示情景或詞語， 按照一定邏輯關(guān)系來寫。 最后，要根據(jù)要表達(dá)的內(nèi)容確定句子的時態(tài),語態(tài)；語言表達(dá)要符合英語習(xí)慣。本文是一封信，按照內(nèi)容要求可以確定文章的框架結(jié)構(gòu)，三段式，其中第一段寫你所建議的路線，第二部分是本文的主體，要闡述你所建議的路線的原因，好讓 他們有很好的掌握，最后一段，提出你的祝愿。寫作時要注意準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用時態(tài)、語態(tài)、上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系。根據(jù)句意適當(dāng)使用并列連詞，同時也要合理運(yùn)用高級詞匯和高級句子為文章增色添彩。 【亮點(diǎn)說明】本文內(nèi)容齊全，結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，層次分明，布局合理，語言精練，同時運(yùn)用高級句子。表語從句的使用：That’s why I think the trip along the Yangtze will be a better choice.高級詞匯的使用：highly remended。連接詞的合理使用：Personally，moreover。