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Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors 一、閱讀理解 Recent months have seen a revival of the humble(普通的)bike across China, with an increasing number of people choosing pedaling(騎車)instead of driving to school, to workplaces or to do sightseeing. The introduction of bike-sharing systems, services in which bicycles are made available for shared use to individuals who do not own them and pioneered by start-ups like Ofo and Mobike, has brought the trend to a new level. Washington D. C. has one of the biggest bike sharing systems in the US with 3, 700 bikes and 440 stations. The UK, France and Germany all have growing programs. However, China, so far, outdoes(超過)them all by operating three out of four of the world’s shard bikes. People can unlock the shard bikes by simply using their smartphone. The bikes are equipped with GPS and users of China’s versions can leave bikes anywhere in public for the next user. They’re popular among many Chinese people as they provide an effective solution to the “l(fā)ast mile” problem, which refers to the final leg of a person’s journey. However, the Chinese programs have also led to problems such as illegal parking, vandalism(故意破壞)and theft. In fact, these problems are also shared by bike-sharing programs abroad. Launched in 2007, Vilb is a large-scale public bike sharing system in Paris. At its early stage of operation, it also suffered from problems of vandalism or theft. By Oct 2009, a large number of Vlib’s initial bikes had to be replaced due to vandalism or theft, according to The New York Times. To deal with these problems, the pany came up with the idea of encouraging people to return the bikes to stations by rewarding free time for their next rides. Now, Chinese service operators are also trying to address these problems. For example, Mobike sets a 100-point credit score for each user, with points taken in the case of bad behavior. Once a score drops below 80, bike rental is increased to 100 yuan per 30 minutes, up from 0. 5-1 yuan. 1.What can we learn about bike sharing systems? A. They offer free bike rides. B. They are running perfectly. C. China operates the biggest system. D. France was the first to launch the system. 2.As a means of transportation, bike-sharing can be best described as _______. A. promising but expensive. B. convenient and eco-friendly. C. eco-friendly but ineffective. D. troublesome and meaningless. 3.What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Shared Bikes Pedal into Style. B. Problems with Bikes in China. C. Shared Bikes Attract Young People. D. Transportation Changes with the Times. 【文章大意】本文為說明文。講述的是共享單車成為一種新的趨勢，并介紹了它的優(yōu)缺點。 2.B 【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段可知共享單車方便而且環(huán)保，故選B。 3.A 【解析】主旨大意題?？v觀全文可知本文講的是共享單車成為一種新的趨勢，與A項一致，故選A。 二、教材與語法填空 根據(jù)教材課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 A group of students from England has e to the Zhoukoudian caves for a visit. 1.___________ archaeologist is showing them round. The archaeologists 2.___________ (excavate) here for many years. After 3.___________ (find) human and animal bones in those caves higher up the hill as well as tools and other objects, they think it is 4.___________ (reason) to assume some of the earliest people lived in these caves, regardless 5.___________ the cold. They discovered fireplaces in the centre of the caves 6.___________ they made fires. Some evidence suggests that our ancestors did wear clothes 7.___________ (make) from animal skins. The archaeologist also shows the students a primitive necklace preserved quite well. Indeed, as the botanical analyses have 8.___________ (special) shown us, all the fields around here used 9.___________ (be) part of a large shallow lake. Perhaps there was trade between early peoples or they 10.___________ (travel) to the seaside on their journeys. 答案：1.An　2.have been excavating　3.finding 4．reasonable　5.of　6.where　7.made　8.specially 9．to be　10.travelled 三、完形填空 Falling off a boxcar and landing on my head，I lost my sight when I was four years old.Now I am thirtytwo.I can __1__ remember the brightness of sunshine.It would be wonderful to see again，__2__ a tragedy can do strange things to people. It __3__ to me that I might not have e to love life as I do now if I hadnt been blind.My parents and my teacher saw something __4__ me，and they made me want to __5__ against blindness. The hardest __6__ I had to learn was to believe in myself.If I hadnt been able to do that，I would have __7__ down for the rest of my life.When I say __8__ in myself I am not talking about __9__ the kind of selfconfidence that __10__ me down an unfamiliar staircase(樓梯)alone.But I mean something bigger than that：the assurance that I am a real positive person __11__ imperfections. It took me years to obtain this __12__.It had to start with the __13__.Once a man gave me an indoor __14__.“I cant use this，”I said.“Take it with you，” he __15__ me，“and roll it around.”The __16__ stuck in my head.“Roll it around！” By rolling the ball I could hear where it went.This gave me an idea how to achieve a goal I had thought __17__. At the School for the Blind I __18__ a new kind of baseball called the “ground ball”．All my life I have set a series of goals and then tried to reach them，one at a time.I had to learn my __19__.I would fail sometimes anyway but on the average I made __20__. 1．A.randomly B．a(chǎn)bruptly C．roughly D．pletely 2．A.so B．but C．thus D．a(chǎn)nd 3．A.occurred B．referred C．brought D．turned 4．A.of B．for C．to D．in 5．A.get B．fight C．find D．drop 6．A.method B．experience C．lesson D．manner 7．A.broken B．put C．settled D．lay 8．A.courage B．a(chǎn)mbition C．belief D．power 9．A.firmly B．simply C．fairly D．slightly 10．A.stops B．helps C．finds D．gives 11．A.despite B．besides C．without D．unlike 12．A.description B．existence C．a(chǎn)ccusation D．recognition 13．A.intelligence B．incident C．trouble D．determination 14．A.chair B．baseball C．game D．design 15．A.urged B．blamed C．greeted D．teased 16．A.goals B．words C．images D．ideas 17．A.valuable B．reasonable C．impossible D．unbearable 18．A.discovered B．equipped C．formed D．invented 19．A.limitations B．a(chǎn)dvantages C．puzzles D．personalities 20．A.sense B．progress C．mistakes D．decisions 【解題導語】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章主要講述了“我”在四歲的時候失去了視力，但通過一件小事，“我”學會了自信，并逐漸取得進步的過程。 【核心詞匯】tragedy悲劇　imperfection缺點 on the average一般來說　roughly粗略地 1．C　考查副詞?！拔摇彼臍q時失去視力，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)三十二歲了。由此可推知，此處表示“我”粗略地記得，故選C。roughly“粗略地，大致上”。 2．B　考查連詞。根據(jù)語境可知，上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B。 3．A　考查動詞。“我”想到如果“我”沒有失明“我”可能不會像現(xiàn)在這樣熱愛生活。It occurs to sb.that...為固定句型，意為“某人想到……”。 4．D　考查介詞?！拔摇备改敢约袄蠋熆吹搅恕拔摇眱?nèi)在的一些東西，他們讓“我”想要與失明作斗爭。根據(jù)語境可知，此處應選D。 5．B　考查動詞。參見上題解析。fight against...“與……作斗爭”。 6．C　考查名詞。“我”學到的最困難的一課(lesson)就是要相信“我”自己。 7．A　考查動詞。如果“我”做不到那樣的話，“我”可能已經(jīng)精神崩潰了。break down“(在健康或精神等方面)垮掉”。 8．C　考查名詞。根據(jù)上文中的“to believe in myself”可知，此處應選C項與上文相照應。 9．B　考查副詞?！拔摇闭f的信心并不僅僅(simply)指幫助(helps)“我”走下陌生樓梯的自信。 10．B　考查動詞。參見上題解析。 11．A　考查介詞。盡管“我”是一個不完美的人，但是“我”是一個積極的人。despite“盡管”，符合語境。 12．D　考查名詞。“我”花了很多年才認識到這一點。A項意為“描述”；B項意為“存在”；C項意為“控告”；D項意為“認識”。 13．B　考查名詞。這從一件小事開始。A項意為“智慧”；B項意為“小事”；C項意為“麻煩”；D項意為“決心”。 14．B　考查名詞。根據(jù)下文中的“a new kind of baseball”可知，此處指棒球。 15．A　考查動詞。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指他一直在敦促“我”。urge“強烈要求，敦促”。 16．B　考查名詞。他所說的話(words)印在“我”的腦海中，故選B。 17．C　考查形容詞。這給了“我”一個如何實現(xiàn)”我”認為不可能(impossible)的目標的想法。A項意為“有價值的”；B項意為“合情理的”；C項意為“不可能的”；D項意為“無法容忍的”。 18．D　考查動詞。在盲人學?！拔摇卑l(fā)明(invented)了一種新的被稱之為“地滾球”的棒球。A項意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”；B項意為“配備”；C項意為“形成”；D項意為“發(fā)明”。 19．A　考查名詞?！拔摇辈坏貌涣私庾约旱牟蛔阒帯imitation“(某人或某物的) 局限性，不足之處”。 20．B　考查名詞。“我”有時會失敗，但一般說來“我”取得了進步。make progress“取得進展”。 四、教材與話題寫作 (Ⅰ)用本單元所學知識完成下列句子。 1．上個月我們非常有幸到周口店洞穴參觀。(a great honor) ___________________________________________________ 答案：Last month, it was a great honor for us to pay a visit to the Zhoukoudian caves. 2．這次參觀非常有意義。(significance) ___________________________________________________ 答案：This visit is of great significance. 3．這使我們對原始人類生活的認識更加清晰。(primitive; sharpen) ___________________________________________________ 答案：It sharpened our thinking about the life of the primitive people. 4．我們不僅了解了他們在寒冬御寒的一些方法，而且還知道他們除了拼命多找食物防止饑餓外別無選擇。(keep...out; alternative) ___________________________________________________ 答案：We are not only aware of some of their ways of keeping the cold out during the freezing winter, but also we know they had no alternative but to hunt for more food desperately to prevent starvation. 5．我被他們所戴的項鏈吸引住了，我認為盡管生活條件異常艱苦，他們?nèi)院茉诤跬饷病?regardless of) ___________________________________________________ 答案：I was attracted by their necklace and I assume that they cared about their appearance very much, regardless of the terrible living conditions. (Ⅱ)將以上句子連成短文，要求銜接連貫、過渡自然。 ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ 五、下面是李華的一篇作文，文中有五處錯誤，改正錯誤并背誦該文。 Last month, it was great honor for us to pay a visit to the Zhoukoudian caves, which is of great significance, because it sharpened our thinking about the life of the primitive people. What’s worse, not only are we aware of some of their ways of keeping the cold out during the freezing winter, but also we know they have no alternative but to hunt for more food desperately to prevent starvation. Suddenly, I was attracted by their necklace，from that I assume that they cared about their appearance very much, regardless of the terrible living condition. 答案： Last month, it was great honor for us to pay a visit to the Zhoukoudian caves, which is of great significance, because it sharpened our thinking about the life of the primitive people. What’s ， not only are we aware of some of their ways of keeping the cold out during the freezing winter, but also we know they no alternative but to hunt for more food desperately to prevent starvation. Suddenly, I was attracted by their necklace，from I assume that they cared about their appearance very much, regardless of the terrible living .