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Unit 2 Heroes (一)課前自主學(xué)習(xí) Ⅰ.閱讀單詞——————知其意 1．spaceship n．[縱聯(lián)1]　　　　　　 太空船 2．manned spaceship 載人宇宙飛船 3．launch n．　 [縱聯(lián)1] 發(fā)射 4．rocket n. 火箭 5．dead (right) adv. 完全地，絕對(duì)地 6．the United Nations 聯(lián)合國(guó) 7．helicopter n. 直升機(jī) 8．protest n. 抗議 9．a(chǎn)wful adj. (口)糟糕的；極度的 10．career n. 職業(yè)，一生的事業(yè) 11．superhero n. 超級(jí)英雄 12．charity n. 慈善，施舍 13．keen adj. 強(qiáng)烈的；渴望的 Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)單詞——————寫其形 1．calm_adj. 鎮(zhèn)靜的，沉著的 2．character n. 人物；性格 3．flight n. 飛行；航班 4．medal n. 獎(jiǎng)?wù)?，勛? 5．involve vt. 涉及，參與 6．disaster n. 災(zāi)難 7．peacefully_ adv. 和平地，平靜地 8．reporter n. 記者，通訊員 9．wave_vi. 揮手示意，致意 10．revolution_n. 革命 11．found vt. 建立，創(chuàng)立 12．opinion n. 意見，看法，主張 13．struggle n. 斗爭(zhēng)，拼搏 14．useless_adj. 差勁的；無用的 15．unusual adj. 不平常的 16．champion n. 冠軍 17．event n. 競(jìng)賽；事件 18．a(chǎn)thlete n．　　　[縱聯(lián)2] 運(yùn)動(dòng)員 19．quality n. 質(zhì)量；品質(zhì) 20．disabled adj. 殘疾的 21．march vi. & n．[縱聯(lián)3] 游行示威；行軍 22．a(chǎn)tmosphere n. 大氣；氣氛 23．a(chǎn)fterwards adv. 然后，后來 24．generous adj.　[縱聯(lián)4] 慷慨的，大方的 25．promote vt. 　 [縱聯(lián)5] 促進(jìn)，提升 Ⅲ.拓展單詞——————通其變 1．violent adj.暴力的→violently adv.猛烈地→violence n．暴力，暴行 2．explore vt.探測(cè)；勘探→exploration n．探測(cè)→explorer n．勘探者 3．personally adv.就自己而言→personal adj.個(gè)人的，私人的 4．equal adj.平等的→equally adv.平等地→equality n．相等；平等 5．skilful adj.靈巧的，熟練的→skilfully adv.熟練地→skill n．技巧 6．pete vi.比賽，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)→petition n．比賽→petitor n．競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者，對(duì)手→petitive adj.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的；比賽的 7．a(chǎn)mazing adj.令人驚異的→amaze vt.使驚異→amazed adj.驚奇的，吃驚的 8．fortunately adv.幸運(yùn)地→fortunate adj.幸運(yùn)的→fortune n．運(yùn)氣；財(cái)富；命運(yùn) 9．injury n．傷害，損害→injure vt.傷害；損害→injured adj.受傷的 10．react vi.反應(yīng)→reaction n．反應(yīng) 11．confident adj.自信的→confidently adv.自信地→confidence n．自信；信任 縱聯(lián)1.翱翔“太空”記單詞 ①launch vt.發(fā)射　　　　　　　 ②astronomy n．天文學(xué) ③astronomer n．天文學(xué)家 ④astronaut n．宇航員 ⑤gravity n．萬有引力 ⑥planet n．行星 ⑦orbit n．軌道 ⑧spaceship n．宇宙飛船 ⑨universe n．宇宙 ⑩satellite n．衛(wèi)星 ?solar system太陽系 ?galaxy銀河系 縱聯(lián)2.各顯神通“運(yùn)動(dòng)員” ①athlete運(yùn)動(dòng)員 ②petitor競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者 ③champion冠軍 ④coach教練 ⑤captain隊(duì)長(zhǎng) ⑥r(nóng)eferee裁判員 ⑦amateur業(yè)余選手 ⑧professional職業(yè)選手 縱聯(lián)3.靠腿“走”路 ①wander v．漫步；閑逛 ②pace v．踱步；緩慢而行 ③crawl v．爬行；匍匐行進(jìn) ④march v．行軍，進(jìn)軍 ⑤rush v．沖；奔；闖 ⑥walk v．散步 縱聯(lián)4.“性格”相關(guān)形容詞集錦 ①generous慷慨的 ②intelligent聰明的 ③devoted有獻(xiàn)身精神的 ④confident自信的 ⑤creative富有創(chuàng)造力的 ⑥calm鎮(zhèn)靜的 ⑦considerate體貼的 ⑧gentle溫柔的 縱聯(lián)5.“職場(chǎng)經(jīng)歷”相關(guān)詞精選 ①appoint任命；委派 ②dismiss/fire開除；解雇 ③interview面試；采訪 ④resign辭職 ⑤apply申請(qǐng) ⑥promote升職 ⑦resume簡(jiǎn)歷 單元話題——人物介紹 子話題1　人物關(guān)系 ①acquaintance n．熟人 ②panion n．同事 ③friend n．朋友 ④classmate n．同班同學(xué) ⑤schoolmate n．校友 ⑥r(nóng)elative n．親戚 子話題2　外貌特征 ①beautiful adj.美麗的 ②elegant adj.文雅的 ③goodlooking adj.好看的 ④handsome adj.帥氣的 ⑤slim adj.苗條的 ⑥lovely adj.可愛的 ⑦glamorous adj.有魅力的 ⑧wideeyed adj.大眼睛的 ⑨indifferent adj.冷漠的 子話題3　內(nèi)在品質(zhì) ①virtue n．美德 ②reliable adj.可信賴的 ③modest adj.謙虛的 ④sensitive adj.敏感的 ⑤thoughtful adj.考慮周到的 ⑥intelligence n．才智 ⑦distinction n．優(yōu)秀 ⑧outstanding adj.杰出的 ⑨brilliant adj.有才氣的 ⑩educated adj.有教養(yǎng)的 ?considerate adj.體貼的 [學(xué)考對(duì)接活學(xué)活用] 高考采擷(一)　閱讀中的詞匯應(yīng)用 1．(2014福建高考閱讀A)At the front of the supermarket, a charity? group had set up? a stand selling cooked sausages and flowers to raise funds. Tenyson suggested that we should buy the lady a flower. “It will make her feel better，” he said. I was 　?　 (amaze) that hed e up with this sweet idea. So we went over to the flower seller and asked her if we could buy a flower for the lady to cheer her up. “Just take it，” she replied. “I cant take your money for such a wonderful gesture.” ①寫出加彩詞在此處的漢語意思：慈善 ②寫出加彩詞在本單元的同義詞：found，空處所在句子應(yīng)翻譯為在超市的前面，一個(gè)慈善組織建立了一個(gè)賣熟香腸和鮮花的攤位來籌集資金。 ③處用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：amazed，空處所在句中短語e up with意為想出 2．(2014湖北高考閱讀A)Before I had my son, I spent two years 　?　 (work) with children with disabilities. I learned that shouting and threats of punishment would result in a disaster. ing up against their behaviour could only make the job harder and their behaviour more extreme. I found something that worked, though. There was a very naughty boy in the nursery and a teacher who was generally very 　? 　 (confidence) with the children was asked to take charge of him. One day the boy joined a session in the room next to mine. His appearance created an atmosphere? of tension. He spent the entire session running around, hitting and kicking, and destroying property. ①處用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：working；此處考查的短語搭配為spend_time_(in)_doing_sth. ②用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：confident，其副詞形式為confidently ③寫出加彩詞在此處的漢語意思：氣氛 高考采擷(二)　寫作中的詞匯應(yīng)用 (根據(jù)漢語及提示詞翻譯句子) 1．(2018全國(guó)卷Ⅱ書面表達(dá))歡迎大家參加活動(dòng)，欣賞電影，然后進(jìn)行熱烈的討論，并發(fā)表自己的意見。(afterwards, opinion) Every_one_of_you_will_be_wele_to_take_part_in_the_activity,_enjoying_the_movie,_having_a_heated_discussion_afterwards_and_giving_your_own_opinions. 2．(2018全國(guó)卷Ⅲ書面表達(dá))幸運(yùn)的是，我們學(xué)校成立了一個(gè)排球隊(duì)和一個(gè)籃球隊(duì)。我們都意識(shí)到體育鍛煉的重要性。(fortunately, found) Fortunately,_our_school_founded_a_volleyball_team_and_a_basketball_team._We_are_all_aware_of_the_importance_of_physical_training. 3．(2016天津高考書面表達(dá))按計(jì)劃，我們參加了幾個(gè)有教育意義的活動(dòng)。我們學(xué)了很多漢字，一起做了大量的練習(xí)。(involve, character) As_scheduled,_we_got_involved_in_several_instructive_activities._We_learnt_many_Chinese_characters_and_took_plenty_of_exercise_together. (二)課堂重點(diǎn)釋疑 1．calm adj.鎮(zhèn)靜的，沉著的v.使平靜下來；(使)鎮(zhèn)靜下來 [記牢] (1)be/keep/stay/remain calm　 冷靜；保持鎮(zhèn)靜 (2)calm sb./oneself down 使某人/自己鎮(zhèn)靜下來 calm down 平息，使平靜；平靜下來，鎮(zhèn)靜下來 [練通] 單句語法填空 ①The government has clarified the fact, calming down the local people. ②He took a few deep breaths to calm himself (he) down. 完成句子 ③In my opinion, such wonderful things will calm_you_down easily and give you the courage to move on. 在我看來，這么好的事情會(huì)讓你很容易平靜下來并且會(huì)給你繼續(xù)前進(jìn)的勇氣。 ④Faced with the crisis, the government stayed/kept/remained_calm and took timely measures. 面對(duì)危機(jī)，政府保持鎮(zhèn)靜，及時(shí)采取了措施。 [寫美] ⑤(2014四川高考書面表達(dá))由于太緊張，考試剛開始時(shí)我什么也想不起來。但我沒有著急，而是努力使自己平靜下來。 Too_nervous,_I_couldnt_think_of_anything_at_the_beginning_of_the_exam._However,_I_didnt_worry_but_tried_to_calm_myself_down. 2．character n．品格，品質(zhì)，性格；特征，特點(diǎn)；(小說、戲劇中的)人物，角色；(漢)字，字體 [辨清]　寫出下列句中character的含義 ①Her husband was a man of good character, wellliked and respected by his colleagues.品質(zhì) ②At the end of the story, the main character, a young man had to leave his wife and baby. 角色 ③Nowadays many foreigners love to study Chinese characters in China. 漢字 ④It was entirely in character for Mary to put her bady first. 特點(diǎn) [記牢] (1)in character　　　　　　　　 符合某人的性格 out of character 不符合某人的性格 (2)characteristic (of) adj. 表現(xiàn)特點(diǎn)的 n. 特征，特點(diǎn) [練通]　完成句子 ⑤She resembles her sister in appearance but not in_character. 她外貌上像她的姐姐，性格上卻不同。 ⑥What else could make him behave so out_of_character? 還有什么能讓他做出這種如此失常的行為來？ ⑦The need to municate is a_key_characteristic_of_human_society. 需要交流是人類社會(huì)最重要的一個(gè)特征。 [寫美] ⑧(2015陜西高考書面表達(dá))我在性格上外向、隨和，所以我能與我的同班同學(xué)相處融洽。 I_am_outgoing_and_easygoing_in_character,_so_I_can_get_along_well_with_my_classmates. 3．equal adj.平等的；相等的；勝任的 n．(地位等)相同的人；對(duì)手；相等的事物 vt.等于，比得上 [辨清]　寫出下列句中equal的詞性和含義 ①Little joy can equal that of a surprising ending when you read stories.vt. 等于，比得上 ②I am not equal to the position, so I dont apply for it.adj. 勝任的 ③Such behavior is, to my mind, without equal all over the world.n. 相等的事物 ④One chocolate bar like this is equal to a large meal in calorie intake.adj. 相等的 [記牢] (1)be equal to (doing) sth. 　 等于/勝任(做)某事 (2)A equals B in ...A 在……方面比得上B/與B相匹敵 (3)equality n. 平等 equally adv. 相等地；同等地；均等地；同樣地 [練通] 單句語法填空 ⑤She was determined that she would be equal to any test the corporation put to her. ⑥Nobody can equal him in courage, about which every one knows. ⑦M(jìn)en and women must be treated equally (equal) in education and employment. ⑧Dont you believe in equality_ (equal) between men and women? 完成句子 ⑨For another, be positive and cheerful, for your mental health is_equal_to_your_physical_health. 其次，要積極向上和開心，因?yàn)槟愕男睦斫】岛蜕眢w健康同等重要。 [寫美] ⑩(2018浙江高考書面表達(dá))正是上述優(yōu)勢(shì)能讓我勝任做這項(xiàng)工作。 It_is_those_advantages_above_that_make_me_equal_to_doing_the_job. 4．struggle vi.& n．斗爭(zhēng)；拼搏；努力；掙扎 [記牢] struggle for　　　　　　　 　　　 為……而斗爭(zhēng) struggle with/against sb./sth. 與某人/某物做斗爭(zhēng) struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 struggle to ones feet 掙扎著站起來 [練通]　完成句子 ①The two boxers struggled_with/against_each_other and the referee separated them. 兩位拳擊手扭打在了一起，裁判把他們分開了。 ②India had to struggle_to_beat defending champions South Korea 2－0. 印度隊(duì)苦戰(zhàn)之下才以2比0擊敗衛(wèi)冕冠軍韓國(guó)隊(duì)。 ③The soldier was wounded badly but he struggled_to_his_feet at last. 這個(gè)士兵受了重傷，但最后還是掙扎著站了起來。 ④They had to struggle_for_their_lives against weather and wild animals. 他們?yōu)榱松娌坏貌慌c天氣和野生動(dòng)物做斗爭(zhēng)。 [寫美] ⑤(2018北京高考書面表達(dá))從現(xiàn)在起，你應(yīng)該為你的今后做準(zhǔn)備。為你的夢(mèng)想而奮斗，你就會(huì)獲得北京大學(xué)的錄取通知書。 From_now_on,_you_should_prepare_yourself_for_your_future._Struggle_for_your_dream_and_you_will_get_the_offer_from_Peking_University. 5．pete vi.比賽，競(jìng)爭(zhēng) [記牢] (1)pete for ...　　　　　　　　 為……而競(jìng)爭(zhēng) pete with/against ... 與……競(jìng)爭(zhēng) pete in ... 在……方面競(jìng)爭(zhēng)； 參加……比賽 (2)petition n. 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，競(jìng)賽 petitor n. 參賽者；對(duì)手 petitive adj. 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性的 [練通] 單句語法填空 ①I will attend the annual English Speech petition(pete) held in our school a week later. ②Living in a highly petitive (pete) society, you definitely have to arm yourself with modern technology and skills. ③To her joy, her son was selected to pete in the London marathon. 完成句子 ④Athletes from many countries peted_with/against_each_other_for the first gold medal in the Olympic Games. 來自許多國(guó)家的運(yùn)動(dòng)員為獲得奧運(yùn)會(huì)的第一枚金牌而彼此競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。 [寫美] ⑤(2014天津高考書面表達(dá))我們可以和來自其他大學(xué)的學(xué)生在辯論比賽或演講比賽中競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。 We_can_pete_with/against_students_from_other_universities_in_debate_contests_or_speech_contests. 6．a(chǎn)mazing adj.令人驚異的 [記牢] (1)Its amazing that ...　　　令人驚訝的是…… (2)amaze vt. 使驚奇，使驚詫 It amazes sb. that ...＝What amazes sb. is that ... 使某人驚奇的是…… (3)amazed adj. 吃驚的，驚奇的 be amazed at/by ... 對(duì)……感到驚訝 be amazed to do sth. 對(duì)做某事感到驚訝 (4)amazement n. 驚奇，驚愕 to ones amazement 令某人驚訝的是 in amazement 驚愕地 [練通] 單句語法填空 ①It is an amazing discovery so we are amazed at it; to our greater amazement,_it was a disabled man who made this discovery.(amaze) ②Hearing my words, the girl looked at me_in_amazement. ③Visitors are amazed to_find (find) that great changes have taken place in Shanghai within a year. ④We were pletely amazed at/by the wonder and the greatness of nature. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 ⑤What amazed me was that the old man devoted all his money to supporting the local school. →To my amazement,_the old man devoted all his money to supporting the local school. [寫美] ⑥(2017全國(guó)卷Ⅱ書面表達(dá))在這次展覽中，你能看到有著各種各樣圖案的令人驚異的剪紙。 In_this_exhibition,_you_can_see_amazing_papercutting_with_all_kinds_of_patterns. 7．promote vt.促進(jìn)，提升 [記牢] (1)promote sb. (from sth.) to sth. 把某人(從某職位)提升到某職位 be promoted to 被提升為…… (2)promoter n. 發(fā)起者，贊助者 promotion n. 提升，提拔，晉升；促進(jìn)，推銷 [練通]　單句語法填空 ①While waiting for the opportunity to get promoted/promotion (promote), Henry did his best to perform his duty. ②Because of his good performance, he was promoted to a higher position in the pany. ③Teachers take part in the teaching activities as a promoter (promote)． [寫美] ④(2017天津高考書面表達(dá)) 為了成為一名優(yōu)秀的志愿者，我必須通過閱讀一些關(guān)于天津的資料來提升自己。 In_order_to_be_an_excellent_volunteer,_I_have_to_promote_myself_by_reading_some_materials_about_Tianjin. 8．react vi.反應(yīng)；發(fā)生作用 [記牢] (1)react to　　　　　　　　　 對(duì)……作出反應(yīng) react with 與……起(化學(xué))反應(yīng) react against 反對(duì)；反抗 react on/upon 對(duì)……有影響 (2)reaction n. 反應(yīng) in reaction to 對(duì)……的反應(yīng) [練通]　單句語法填空 ①Which of the metals in the table reacts the most with oxygen and water? ②Children tend to react against their parents by going against their wishes. ③How did the audience react to his lecture? ④He was surprised that his answer should have caused such a strong reaction (react)． ⑤An emergency fund was set up in reaction to the famine. [寫美] ⑥(2018全國(guó)卷Ⅱ書面表達(dá))我們想知道學(xué)生們對(duì)這部短片的反應(yīng)如何，并歡迎任何建議。 We_wonder_how_the_students_react_to_this_short_film_and_wele_any_suggestions. 9．involve vt.涉及，參與 [記牢] (1)involve sb.in (doing) sth.　 使某人參與(做)某事； 使某人牽扯到某事中 involve doing sth. 包括做某事；需要做某事 (2)involved adj. 復(fù)雜的；有牽連的；有關(guān)的 get/be involved in 被卷入……之中； 熱衷于；專心于 be/get involved with sb./sth. 與某人混在一起； 和某事有密切聯(lián)系 (3)involvement n. 參與；加入；沉迷 [練通] 單句語法填空 ①Students should involve themselves in munity activities where they can gain experience for growth. ②Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which involves spending (spend) quite a lot of time with students. ③In a recent book, he advocated much more government involvement (involve) in health care. ④Hes smart enough to know that if he gets involved with that crowd, hes getting into trouble. 完成句子 ⑤It benefited me a lot to preview lessons, get_actively_involved_in_class,_and review what had been taught after class. 課前預(yù)習(xí)、課堂上積極參與以及課后復(fù)習(xí)所學(xué)知識(shí)，讓我受益匪淺。 [用準(zhǔn)]　involved adj.作前置定語時(shí)，意為“復(fù)雜的”；作后置定語時(shí)，意為“涉及的”。如an involved sentence“一個(gè)復(fù)雜的句子”；the people involved“所涉及的人”。 [寫美] ⑥(2016江蘇高考書面表達(dá))在線投票變得越來越受歡迎，許多比賽讓人們參與其中。 Online_voting_has_bee_increasingly_popular,_and_many_petitions_involve_people_in_it._ [詞匯過關(guān)綜合訓(xùn)練]　 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．More seniors are looking for an independent lifestyle and better quality (質(zhì)量) of life. 2．Bettys main strength is her ability to keep calm (沉著的) no matter how urgent the situation is. 3．She has a gift for creating an atmosphere (氣氛) for her students which allows them to municate freely with each other. 4．Every day each of us makes decisions that involve (包括) taking a chance. 5．All athletes (運(yùn)動(dòng)員) want to participate in the Olympic Games to be held in 2020. 6．Both my brothers are reporters (記者)．Covering events, meetings or sports meetings is their duty. 7．Many people wrote articles on why Larry had failed to pete in the event (比賽項(xiàng)目)． 8．Harvard University, founded (創(chuàng)辦) in 1636, is one of the oldest universities in the United States. 9．Perhaps theres a negative side to his character (性格) that you havent seen yet. 10．We were late to get to the airport, but fortunately (幸運(yùn)地) our plane was delayed. Ⅱ.單句語法填空 1．You must have a good education, but practical training is equally (equal) important. 2．To our amazement (amaze), the face of the city keeps on changing every day. 3．They were asked how angrily they would react to specific attack, such as being criticized by others. 4．The test will involve answering (answer) questions about a photograph. 5．Life is like a long race where we often pete with/against others to go beyond ourselves. 6．Dont lose heart.There are many chances for you to get promoted (promote) in this firm. 7．Research has shown that taking at least one day off a week reduces the frequency of overuse injuries (injure)． 8．We will go back to normal when things calm down. 9．The pany is struggling to_find (find) buyers for its new product. 10．Nobody knows whether he has enough confidence (confident) to carry on this career. Ⅲ.單句改錯(cuò) 1．It is a clean, beautiful and modern one, with a large playground and an amazed digital readingroom._amazed→amazing 2．Taking everything into consideration, hes equal to run the office.run→running 3．Apart from blue eyes, blonde hair is also characteristic about Swedish people. about→of 4．In the face of great danger, its important to keep calmly.calmly→calm 5．Nickys job as a public relations director involves spend quite a lot of time with other people.spend→spending Ⅳ.完成句子 1．Struggling_to_his_feet,_the boxer continued his match. 拳擊手掙扎著站了起來繼續(xù)比賽。 2．Several panies have announced their intention to pete_for_the_construction_ project. 有幾家公司已經(jīng)宣布他們打算競(jìng)爭(zhēng)這項(xiàng)建筑工程。 3．The area is_being_promoted_as a tourist destination. 這個(gè)地區(qū)正在被推廣為一個(gè)旅游點(diǎn)。 4．The firefighters kept/remained/stayed_calm in face of great danger, which surprised us all greatly. 面對(duì)巨大危險(xiǎn)，消防員們還能保持鎮(zhèn)靜，這使我們都非常吃驚。 5．In my opinion, nobody but him is_equal_to_the_job,_for he has good skills in it. 在我看來，除了他沒有哪個(gè)人能夠勝任這份工作，因?yàn)樗谶@方面有著高超的技能。  (一)課前自主學(xué)習(xí) 1．millions_of　　[串記1]　　 　 數(shù)百萬 2．in_my_opinion [串記2] 在我看來 3．give_up 放棄 4．on_ones_own 單獨(dú)地，獨(dú)立地；靠自己 5．pull_through 渡過難關(guān)；使從(受傷)中 活下來 6．e_to_do_something 開始(認(rèn)識(shí)、理解) 7．get_on 融洽相處；進(jìn)展 8．far_too 太，極為 9．e_off_it 別胡扯 10．lift_off 發(fā)射，起飛，升空 11．e_to_an_end 　[串記3] 結(jié)束 12．let_out 解脫；放出去，發(fā)出；泄露 13．get_involved_with [串記4] 參加，參與 14．in_the_course_of 在……的過程中 15．pete_against 與……競(jìng)爭(zhēng) [同根短語串記] 串記1.“數(shù)字”短語全接觸 ①hundreds of數(shù)百 ②thousands of數(shù)千 ③millions of數(shù)百萬 ④billions of數(shù)十億 ⑤hundreds of thousands of成千上萬 串記2.“依我看”表達(dá)種種 ①in my view/opinion ②as far as I know ③as far as Im concerned ④personally speaking ⑤from my point of view ⑥as I see it 串記3.end相關(guān)短語聚焦 ①at an end結(jié)束 ②at the end of在……盡頭 ③by the end of到……結(jié)束時(shí) ④e to an end結(jié)束 串記4.“參加，參與”短語大團(tuán)圓 ①get involved with ②take part in ③participate in ④join in ⑤have a hand in ⑥go in for 1．because of the zero gravity 由于零重力 2．climb out of the spaceship 爬出飛船 3．be full of drugs and violence 充滿毒品和暴力 4．do the dishes 洗餐具 5．be strict with sb. 對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格 6．wave to the crowds 向人群揮手 7．make amazing progress 取得驚人的進(jìn)步 8．draw public attention to 引起了公眾對(duì)……關(guān)注 9．make speeches 做演講 10．remember him as a superhero 記住他這個(gè)超級(jí)英雄 1．We were_driving along a country lane when suddenly a car drove past us. 我們正沿著一條鄉(xiāng)村車道行駛，這時(shí)突然有一輛轎車超過了我們。 2．Jennifer was in the kitchen, with_her_hands_in_a_bowl_of_flour,_when she saw a small boy climb into a truck. 珍妮弗在廚房里，雙手在面粉碗里和面，這時(shí)她看到一個(gè)小男孩爬進(jìn)了一輛卡車?yán)铩? 3．Brandi, the sisters mother, taught her daughters at home so that they pleted their high school while_developing_their_tennis_careers. 布蘭迪，這對(duì)姐妹的母親，在家里教她的女兒們，使得她們?cè)诎l(fā)展網(wǎng)球事業(yè)的同時(shí)也完成了高中學(xué)業(yè)。 4．Give_me_a_challenge_and Ill meet it with joy. 給我一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)，我會(huì)欣然接受。 [學(xué)考對(duì)接活學(xué)活用] 高考采擷(一)　閱讀中的詞塊與句式 1．(2018浙江高考完形)He said that if he quit the job, he would lose his drive to work and succeed. (用本單元短語升級(jí)加黑部分) gave_up 2．(2016北京高考閱讀A)As for the working environment, Tanis prefers working by herself.(用本單元短語升級(jí)加黑部分) on_her_own 3．(2015陜西高考閱讀B)The dog had initially been knocked unconscious (失去知覺的) but had survived by drinking water from a fresh stream at the base of the cliff.(用本單元短語升級(jí)加黑詞匯) pulled_through 高考采擷(二)　寫作中的詞塊與句式 (根據(jù)漢語及提示翻譯句子) 1．(2018全國(guó)卷Ⅲ書面表達(dá))而且，隨著體育館的建立，許多體育盛事可以在此舉行，其中乒乓球、足球和賽跑非常受歡迎。(with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)) Moreover,_with_the_stadium_set_up,_a_wide_range_of_sports_events_are_able_to_be_held_here,_of_which_pingpong,_together_with_football_and_running_petitions_enjoys_great_popularity. 2．(2018江蘇高考書面表達(dá))在我看來，你可以使用排名作為參考點(diǎn)，但不能完全依賴它。(in my opinion) In_my_opinion,_you_can_use_the_ratings_as_a_reference_point_but_cannot_pletely_depend_on_them. 3．(2016北京高考書面表達(dá))必要時(shí)告訴我，我會(huì)給你寄些書的。(祈使句＋and＋陳述句) Tell_me_when_necessary_and_Ill_send_you_some_books. (二)課堂重點(diǎn)釋疑 [短語集釋] 1．give up放棄；戒除；讓出；停止 [記牢] give up (doing) sth.　 放棄/停止/戒除(做)某事 give away 贈(zèng)送；分發(fā)；泄露；出賣 give in 屈服，讓步，投降(后接to) give off 發(fā)出(光、熱、氣味等) give out 分發(fā)；公布；精疲力竭；用完，耗盡 [練通]　用give的相關(guān)短語填空 ①Officials say they wont give_in to the workers demands. ②I tried to persuade him to give_up drinking, but he wouldnt listen to me. ③My money was beginning to give_out and there were no jobs to be found. ④I was afraid the kids would give_the whole thing away. ⑤If plastic and rubber are burnt, theyll give_off poisonous gases. [寫美] ⑥(2018北京高考書面表達(dá))一旦你確定來北京深造，你就不要放棄學(xué)習(xí)漢語。 Once_you_have_decided_to_go_to_Beijing_for_further_study,_you_should_not_give_up_learning_Chinese. 2．pull through使從(受傷)中活下來；渡過難關(guān) [記牢] pull down　　　　　　 拉下；拆毀；摧毀；推翻 pull up 向上拉；(使)停下 pull out 拔掉；離開；(火車)離站 pull in (to) 到站；(火車)進(jìn)站 pull together 齊心協(xié)力 [練通]　完成句子 ①Thanks to his strong constitution, Jack was able to pull_through his recent serious illness. 多虧了杰克強(qiáng)壯的體質(zhì)，他才能熬過了最近的重病。 ②A train pulled_out after a distant pause. 停留片刻后，火車離站。 ③He waited several minutes for a car to pull_up alongside. 他等了幾分鐘，直到一輛汽車靠邊停下。 ④When someone was talking with her, a train pulled_in. 當(dāng)有人和她說話時(shí)，火車進(jìn)站了。 [寫美] ⑤(2018北京高考書面表達(dá))我相信你會(huì)克服語言障礙，渡過難關(guān)。 I_am_sure_you_will_overe_the_language_barrier_and_pull_through_the_difficulties. 3．get on融洽相處；進(jìn)展；上(車、船等)；繼續(xù)進(jìn)行下去 [記牢] get on/along with　　 　 進(jìn)展；與……相處 get across sth. (to sb.) 將(想法、信息等)傳達(dá)給某人(無被動(dòng)語態(tài)) get around 四處走動(dòng)(旅行)；(消息等)傳播 get away with 做錯(cuò)事未受懲罰 get through 通過；完成；接通(電話) get dow